This beautiful city, located on the shores of a picturesque bay of the Heracles Peninsula, is rightfully considered the tourist Mecca of Crimea. People come here to combine relaxation on the magnificent Black Sea beaches with exploring the unique sights of Sevastopol. It more than once justified the proud name given by Catherine the Great, standing in the way of the hordes of foreign invaders who tried to deprive Russia of its dominance in the Black Sea as an insurmountable barrier, survived many sieges, was destroyed and rebuilt again. The most important milestones in the history of the Hero City are reflected in numerous monuments.
The main attractions of the city of Sevastopol - TOP-5
The history of the wonderful city, founded in 1783, is not too long, but extremely eventful, many of which became significant for Russia. The sights of Sevastopol, photos and descriptions of which you will find below, are its main symbols. It is important that you can see them in 1 day.
Monument to the Scuttled Ships
- Address: Opposite Primorsky Boulevard, 23 meters from the embankment.
The history of the city is inextricably linked with the history of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, one of the most tragic pages of which is dedicated to the monument depicted on the coat of arms of Sevastopol. In the fall of 1854, a powerful Anglo-French-Turkish squadron with an army of almost 150 thousand on board was preparing to enter the bay and land troops. The Russian sailing fleet could not resist the Allied steam ships at sea.
The illustrious Admiral Nakhimov was forced to make an extremely difficult decision to scuttle warships at the entrance to the bay. For the 50th anniversary of this event, a 16.7 m high monument appeared on an artificial rock opposite Primorsky Boulevard. A 7-meter dolomite column is installed on an octagonal pedestal, the capital of which is crowned with a bronze double-headed eagle holding a laurel wreath and an anchor in its beaks.
Count's pier
- Address: Nakhimov Square, 4. Transport stop “Nakhimov Square”.
Modern Sevastopol began, in fact, with a fortress and a pier for warships, built in 1783. It was on the site of the latter in the second third of the 19th century. It was decided to erect an architectural structure, which later became the main naval gate of the city.
A magnificent staircase of four wide flights, framed by stone parapets, decorated with beautiful sculptures of lions, leads to the elegant double colonnade from the pier. Commemorative plaques on the walls of the pier tell about significant events in the history of the Black Sea Fleet.
Chersonese Tauride
- Opening hours: daily, from 9:00 to 17:00.
- Ticket price: from 100 rub. up to 300 rub.
- Phone: +7 869 292‑23-82.
- Website: https://www.chersonesos-sev.ru
- Address: st. Ancient, 1. Transport stop "Tavrichesky Chersonesus".
Having made a three-kilometer journey from the center of Sevastopol, you will find yourself among the ruins of the ancient city of Chersonesos, founded by Greek colonists in the 5th century. BC e., which existed for almost 2 thousand years and was destroyed by steppe nomads.
During the excursion, tourists will see the ruins of once magnificent temples, an amphitheater, houses of citizens and other buildings. The archaeologist was able to partially restore several remarkable colonnades. Be sure to visit the Fog Bell, located near the Agora. It is cast from cannons taken from captured Turkish ships in 1778.
Primorsky Boulevard
- Address: Embankment in the Sevastopol Bay area. Transport stop "Nakhimov Square".
The magnificent boulevard, which is now a favorite vacation spot for citizens and numerous guests of the city, appeared on the site of the Nikolskaya battery destroyed during the Crimean War in 1855. Then a wonderful pavement was laid here, along which many trees and shrubs were planted, and a little later magnificent flower beds appeared.
After some time, recreation was replenished with the building of a theater and a biological station. In the evenings you could hear the music of the naval orchestra on the boulevard. For a long time, entry here was closed to sailors and lower naval ranks. There are several historical and architectural monuments in the boulevard area.
Malakhov Kurgan
- Address: st. Heroes of Sevastopol. Transport stop "Malakhov Kurgan".
The name of the hill on the Korabelnaya side of the city is inscribed in golden letters in the chronicle of Russian military glory. Possession of the mound made it possible to gain strategic superiority, which provided the keys to the capture of Sevastopol. Therefore, it was here that the bloodiest battles took place during the First and Second Defense of the city.
During the excursion, tourists visit the defensive tower, in front of which the Eternal Flame burns, the location of the batteries that defended the city in the Crimean and Great Patriotic Wars. As before, artillery pieces are installed here. Be sure to stroll through the magnificent park and admire the panoramic views from the observation decks.
Kornilov embankment
If you thought that this title was dedicated to the notorious white general, you would be mistaken. Located next to Primorsky Boulevard, the winding street bears the name of the defender of Sevastopol, Vice Admiral Vladimir Alekseevich Kornilov. The hero of the Crimean War died in battle, and grateful residents renamed Primorskaya Street to Kornilov Embankment in 1886.
You will see many memorials and memorial symbols while walking along one of the most popular promenades. Among them is a memorial plaque in honor of the sailors who took part in the 1st Russian Revolution, a memorial sign to Kornilov with the text of his last message. From this street you can see the famous monument - the Monument to Sunken Ships. On the Kornilov Embankment there are the Humanitarian University and the Palace of Childhood and Youth - you cannot pass by them indifferently.
The creative intelligentsia gathers here: artists, musicians, photographers, informal youth. Even in nice, cozy restaurants there is a creative atmosphere, especially during the holidays. Today, the local community is actively fighting against the dominance of small retail establishments and for the cleanliness of the historical street.
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Magnificent architecture of Sevastopol
The city has many places of great interest to tourists. Walking along its streets and boulevards you can see magnificent historical and architectural monuments, against which it is easy to take wonderful memorable photographs.
Black Sea Fleet Theater building
- Address: Ushakov Square, 1. Transport stop “Ushakov Square”.
Sevastopol acquired one of the most colorful architectural landmarks in 1954. Then there was a need to build a new building for the Sailors' Club, where sailors could have a cultural rest in between trips. As a result, an elegant structure appeared on Ushakov Square, more like a palace.
The three-story building has a bar terrace with a delightful colonnade. The elegant six-story tower, topped by a long spire, houses four large dials. Every time their hands count down the next hour, a refrain from the song “Legendary Sevastopol,” considered the anthem of the city, sounds over the square.
Monument to P.S. Nakhimov
- Address: Nakhimov Square. Transport stop "Nakhimov Square".
Monument to the famous naval commander, a worthy successor to the glorious deeds of the great Russian admirals F.F. Ushakova and M.P. Lazarev, the creators of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, was erected in 1898. At its grand opening, dedicated to the 45th anniversary of the defeat of the Turkish fleet at Sinop, Emperor Nicholas II was personally present. During the years of revolutionary nihilism, the bronze sculpture was removed from its pedestal and melted down.
However, in 1959 the monument was exactly restored. The figure of Pavel Stepanovich, who gave his life for Sevastopol, rises 13.5 m. He is depicted dressed in an admiral's overcoat. In one hand Ushakov holds a telescope, and the second rests on the handle of a broadsword. The granite pedestal is decorated with high reliefs dedicated to the Battle of Sinop and the defense of the city during the Crimean War.
Tower of the Winds
- Address: st. Frunze, 5. Transport stop “Lazarev Square”.
The unique architectural structure, built towards the end of the 19th century, was intended to serve quite prosaic purposes - to promote air circulation in the premises of the Maritime Library. However, its creators showed extraordinary talent.
An octagonal turret in the antique style with an arched rotunda of the second tier has become one of the architectural highlights of Sevastopol. Ironically, it outlived the building of which it was part of the ventilation system. In 1955, the library was destroyed by fire, but the elegant structure with luxurious mythological bas-reliefs still adorns the city.
Catherine's Mile
- Address: st. Chelyuskintsev. Transport stop "Internat".
As you know, His Serene Highness Prince G.A. Potemkin was distinguished by his sophistication of mind and was ready to do anything to earn the favor of the empress. Therefore, for Catherine II’s trip to Crimea, special mileposts were installed along the entire route of the motorcade, and small monuments – miles – were installed every ten miles.
Several unique monuments have survived on the peninsula to this day. The Sevastopol Mile is a small limestone column, taking the shape of a hexagon in the central part and ending in an elegant cone.
Monument to V.A. Kornilov
- Address: Malakhov Kurgan. Transport stop "Malakhov Kurgan".
A monument to another hero of the Crimean War - Vice Admiral V.A. Kornilov, who led the First Defense of Sevastopol until his last breath, was opened in 1895. The Great Patriotic War did not spare the monument, but it was restored for the 200th anniversary of the city in 1983 based on a model preserved in the archives of the Maritime Museum of St. Petersburg.
On a diorite plinth there is a pedestal depicting a fragment of a fortress wall pierced by cannonballs. A sculpture of the already mortally wounded Kornilov is placed on it. The Vice Admiral rises with difficulty on his arm and takes a last look at the sailors and soldiers defending the city. To the left of the pedestal is depicted sailor Pyotr Koshka loading a gun.
Chorgunsky bridge-aqueduct
- Address: Chernaya River.
The now abandoned water bridge across the Black River near Sevastopol, due to its main function, is called an “aqueduct”, in the ancient Roman manner. It was erected in the middle of the 19th century. The initiator of the construction was Admiral Lazarev, so the aqueduct also has a second name - Lazarevsky. The construction of the bridge ended in 1853, when the Crimean War began, an important stage of which was the defense of the city.
Chersonesos lighthouse
- Address: Cape Khersones.
At the westernmost point of Sevastopol, on Cape Chersonesos, there is a lighthouse that still performs its main function. It is already more than 200 years old. It was built in 1816. It is noteworthy that at the same time, another identical lighthouse appeared on the peninsula - Tarkhankutsky. In design and appearance they are twin brothers.
At night, the lighthouse is illuminated. The Chersonesos lighthouse is notable as the site of the last battles during the defense of the city during the Great Patriotic War. Rumor has it that his “patron” is Nicholas the Wonderworker; during the battles for the city, the face of the saint allegedly “appeared above the lighthouse.” Of course, this is nothing more than a legend.
Sinop staircase
Author: Artur Chirkov, virtual-sevastopol.ru
Of the 600 stairs, preference should be given to the Sinop descent. This is the longest staircase of the city, built on the Central Hill, was created in the 50s of the last century in honor of the great victory of the Black Sea Fleet over the Turks in Sinop Bay (1853). In grandeur and scale, it is not inferior to the Potemkin Stairs in Odessa. The project, carried out by 4 architects, was brilliantly implemented. Sinopsky Descent is the pride of the city, a popular tourist destination.
Wide steps begin on the Kornilov embankment, then are interrupted by Nakhimov Avenue and majestically continue with 2 marches between beautiful buildings. Further forming a polygonal platform and passing it, the staircase is divided into 2 ramps. The site, transformed by skilled florists into a multi-colored carpet of fresh flowers, evokes universal delight. Walking along the steps, you will come out to the top of the hill, to the square. Lenin. To the left of the stairs is the Black Sea Fleet headquarters building. Standing at the foot of the monument, you will see the Sevastopol roadstead, the Konstantinovskaya battery and all the beauty of the bay.
Historical sights of Sevastopol
The wonderful city offers guests an extensive cultural and educational program. Tourists will not have any problems with where to go in Sevastopol to gain vivid impressions and learn a lot of interesting things.
Panorama "Defense of Sevastopol"
- Opening hours: Wednesday and Friday from 10:00 to 20:00, other days of the week from 10:00 to 18:00.
- Ticket price: adult 300 rub., student 200 rub., child 150 rub.
- Telephone.
- Website: https://www.sevmuseum.ru/objects/historical-boulevard/panorama
- Address: Istoricheskiy Boulevard, 1. Transport stop “Ushakov Square”.
Among the many sights of Sevastopol associated with the Crimean War, the most striking aesthetic impression is left by the creation of F.A. Rubo. The famous panorama was opened in 1905 on the hill, where 50 years earlier the defenders of the IV Bastion fought off the attacks of the Anglo-French troops.
The interior walls of an elegant round building with a rotunda on the second tier are occupied by a huge painting, 14 m wide and 115 m long, depicting an episode of the heroic defense of the city on June 6, 1855. The painting amazes with the precision of drawing the smallest details.
Diorama “Storm of Sapun Mountain”
- Opening hours: daily, from 10:00 to 18:00.
- Ticket price: adult 250 rub., student 200 rub., child 150 rub.
- Telephone.
- Website: https://www.sevmuseum.ru/objects/sapun-gora/diorama
- Address: st. 2nd defense. Transport stop "Sapun-Gora".
Another heroic event in the glorious history of Sevastopol - the assault on the well-fortified defensive positions of the Nazis on Sapun Mountain - is dedicated to the world's largest painting of a battle theme. The painting, with an area of 83 m², placed on the wall in a semicircle, is the dominant feature of the diorama.
The space 8 m wide between it and the observation deck is occupied by a subject plan, which is a reconstruction of the battlefield. The impression of the composition is enhanced by lighting effects that imitate smoke from shell explosions.
Konstantinovskaya battery
- Address: Cape Konstantinovsky.
The fortification structure, which has become one of the symbols of Sevastopol, refers to the military history of the region and indicates the strategic importance of the port city. The background to the construction of the battery dates back to the era of the annexation of Crimea to Russia. The first fortification on this site was built under the leadership of A.V. Suvorov by order of Catherine II. It was an earthen battery; a stone one replaced it in 1840. It received its name in honor of Catherine’s grandson, Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich Romanov. Today there is a museum and exhibition complex here.
Nakhimov Square
- Address: pl. Nakhimov.
The city of Sevastopol began from here. The first buildings were laid in June 1783, among them the house of F. Mekenzie. The Scottish-born rear admiral supervised the construction of the city and is considered its founder. The Rear Admiral's House is also called the Catherine Palace; the Empress herself visited here in 1787. The square was first called Catherine Square, and at the end of the century before last it was renamed in honor of the famous naval commander Pavel Nakhimov, a hero of the Crimean War who commanded the defense of the city.
35th coastal battery
- Address: Alley of Defenders of the 35th Battery, 7.
The fortification structure, built in 1912, became famous during the Great Patriotic War. The battery played a vital role in the heroic defense of the city in 1941-1942. After the war, the battery, damaged in battle, was not restored. Already in the new millennium, a museum and memorial complex was opened here, focusing on significant events in military history. It has been operating since 2007. Nowadays the “35th Battery” is one of the main military-historical monuments of the city of Sevastopol.
Historical Boulevard
- Address: Historical Boulevard.
In the historical part of the city, on a hill above the South Bay, there is a green area with an area of 28 hectares. The history of the boulevard began back in 1840; during the Crimean War, this place performed an important strategic function.
Nowadays the Historical Boulevard has both memorial and recreational and entertainment significance. On its territory there are monuments and memorial sites dedicated to military history. The most famous of them is the Panorama of the Defense of Sevastopol.
Modern attractions are located next to historical attractions, including the main symbol of most cultural parks - the Ferris Wheel. On the territory of the boulevard there are food points, there is everything for a good family holiday.
30th armored turret battery
- Address: North Side district.
One of the symbols of the 250-day defense of the city during the Great Patriotic War. Consists of 30 artillery towers, ready to take a strike. During the days of defense, the battery fought to the last, until the Nazis captured it on June 26, 1942. This building was luckier than the 35th battery - it was reconstructed after the war. An active military facility is “idle” in peacetime, but at any time it can be used for its intended purpose.
Mikhailovskaya battery
- Address: st. Gromova, 35.
Built under Nicholas I in 1846 in order to strengthen the city’s defenses in preparation for the Crimean War. The battery received its name in honor of Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich, the imperial son. She took part in two defenses of the city during the Crimean and Great Patriotic Wars. Today, thanks to the efforts of a local philanthropist, there is a “Museum of City Fortifications”.
Tower of the Winds
One of the most beautiful ancient buildings in the city with a romantic name - the Tower of the Winds - is located on a hill in the very center of the historical part. This is a unique architectural monument that has preserved its original appearance. The Wind Tower was erected as an air intake outlet for the book depository of the Maritime Library.
It, like the library building, was built in the Greek style by analogy with the Tower of Athens (1st century BC), making minor changes to the project. During the fierce shelling during the defense of the city, almost all the structures on the hill were destroyed. But the 8-sided tower building survived, and today it pleases the eyes of local residents and tourists with its beauty. Each face symbolizes a certain direction of the world, marked by the image of the corresponding God.
According to Greek mythology, the northern side is decorated with the sculpture of Boreas, the northwestern side - Skaryna, the eastern side - Aphelios, etc. High arched openings give the tower lightness and grace. The cone-shaped roof is topped by a pedestal with a spire. Under one of the arches there is a table with the inscription “Tower of the former maritime library”. Opposite the tower, in the Vladimir Cathedral, rests the ashes of Admiral Lazarev, the creator of the Maritime Library.
The most interesting Sevastopol museums
In Sevastopol, in addition to the historical ones already described, there are some other museums that you should definitely see while on vacation. About them - below.
Sevastopol Art Museum
- Opening hours: daily, except Tuesday, from 11:00 to 18:00.
- Ticket price: adult 120 rubles, reduced price 60 rubles, student 25 rubles.
- Telephone.
- Website: https://www.sevartmuseum.info
- Address: Nakhimov Avenue, 9. Transport stop “Lazarev Square”.
The museum, which dates back to 1925, is now located in a unique, carefully restored historical mansion with a magnificent facade, built at the end of the 19th century. for the merchant S. Gavalov. The gallery has an extensive collection of paintings, sculpture, graphics, decorative and applied arts, including more than 10 thousand exhibits.
The collection of paintings by Western European artists includes works by L. Giordano, G. Robert, F. Snyders, D. Teneris. Connoisseurs of Russian art will be delighted by paintings by I. Aivazovsky, K. Korovin, I. Levitan, V. Makovsky, I. Repin. Be sure to check out the exhibition of German porcelain and European bronze sculpture.
Museum of the Black Sea Fleet
- Opening hours: from Wednesday to Sunday inclusive, from 10:00 to 17:00.
- Ticket price:
- Telephone.
- Website:
- Address: st. Lenina, 11. Transport stop “House of Fleet Officers”.
Established in 1869, the museum is housed in an incredibly elegant historical mansion, the facade of which is decorated with slender columns, bas-reliefs, cannons and anchors. Its exhibitions tell about the glorious history of the Russian Black Sea Fleet from its founding to the present day. More than 30 thousand exhibits are exhibited in spacious, colorfully decorated halls.
Among them, it is worth highlighting the broadsword of Osman Pasha, presented to Admiral P. Nakhimov after the defeat of the Turkish fleet in Sinop Bay. During the excursion, tourists will see samples of bladed weapons and firearms, a collection of medals and orders, personal belongings of V. Kornilov, P. Lazarev, as well as admire the marinas of I. Aivazovsky, battle paintings of F. Roubaud.
Museum-Aquarium
- Opening hours: daily, from 10:00 to 19:00.
- Ticket price: adult 500 rubles, children 300 rubles, children under 6 years old are admitted free.
- Telephone.
- Website: https://www.sevaquarium.ru
- Address: Nakhimov Avenue, 2. Transport stop “Nakhimov Square”.
A visit to the wonderful aquarium-museum, founded in 1897 and for a long time remaining the only one in the Russian Empire, will bring a lot of pleasure to adults and young visitors. First, tourists will be able to get a closer look at the flora and fauna of coral reefs, then explore 12 large aquariums with tropical and Black Sea fish.
A separate room is dedicated to reptiles and amphibians, among which it is worth highlighting the unique spectacled caiman. The exhibition ends with aquariums with dangerous inhabitants of the deep sea - electric eels, stingrays, pelagic sharks, puffer fish and other creatures, meeting which does not bode well. A huge number of vivid emotions from the excursion are guaranteed.
Count's pier
Sevastopol Bay is a series of piers and moorings, each of which has its own history. Among them, it is worth choosing the main pier - the Count's pier - a symbol of pomp and splendor of decoration. From pl. Nakhimov is separated by a majestic staircase ending in 2 graceful pavilions with a colonnade. At first the pier was called Ekaterininskaya, but people called it Grafskaya in honor of the squadron commander, Count Voinovich.
His squadron was the first of those to moor at the pier. It offers wonderful sea views, which is why townspeople and tourists love to come here. Opposite the pier, Pavlovsky Cape pleases the eye with picturesqueness. On the left you can see the beauty of the Northern side, with the Konstantinovsky and Mikhailovsky forts. One cannot help but be captivated by the architectural appearance of the classical design of the Count's Marina.
The main entrance is decorated with rows of Doric columns connecting square pavilions decorated with exendra on the facades. Corner pilasters add graceful solemnity to structures. The numbers are stamped on the attic - 1846 - the date of construction. The Count's Marina became another emblem of Sevastopol.
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Majestic monuments of Sevastopol
Sevastopol is a monument city in itself, everything in it is literally imbued with history and the past, war memorials and outstanding monumental sights.
Bayonet and Sail
- Address: Admiral Pereleshin embankment.
“Bayonet and Sail” was popularly nicknamed the monument, whose official name was “Obelisk to the Hero City of Sevastopol.” The monument is dedicated to the military glory of the Crimean port and, as conceived by the authors, symbolizes the unity and cohesion of the army and navy in battles for the city. The object was installed on November 3, 1977. Every hero city has similar monuments. Sevastopol is one of the most majestic.
Fountain "Order of Victory"
- Address: Victory Park.
A new attraction that has appeared in Victory Park. The opening took place in 2022. The jets of the fountain are illuminated at night. They beat from a bowl made in the shape of the most prestigious military award of the USSR - the Order of Victory. A large stream hits in the center, in each of the five rays there are smaller streams. Thus, the structure is perceived as a fountain complex.
Monument to Catherine II
- Address: Catherine Square.
In 2008, on the occasion of the 225th birthday of Sevastopol, a monument by S. Chizh and G. Grigoryants appeared in the park on Lenin Street, embodying the image of the empress who gave birth to the settlement. The figure of Catherine the Great stands on a granite column, and on the tablet is the text of the order she signed on the founding of the city.
Peter and Paul Cathedral
A magnificent structure made of white limestone, with massive Doric columns, in appearance reminiscent of an ancient temple - the Peter and Paul Cathedral. It is also located on the Central Hill of the city, being its undoubted decoration. The architecture, atypical for an Orthodox cathedral, was embodied according to the design of the construction customer, Admiral Lazarev, who was then keen on antiquity.
The church was built on the site of a previous wooden one, destroyed by a storm (1832). You can endlessly admire the brainchild of the architect Rulev, from which the prosperity of his career began. The 3-angled pediments of the facades, decorated with bas-reliefs, are topped with Orthodox crosses. In front of the cathedral there are bronze sculptures of Saints Peter and Paul.
Initially, their statues were installed in wall niches at the main entrance - they disappeared during the defense. The temple itself was destroyed by 2 wars, but “rose from the ashes” each time in its original form. Over the years of the cathedral's existence, various institutions were housed in it. Today it is active, with services on weekends and church holidays.
Where to go with a child in Sevastopol: entertainment
Several attractions of Sevastopol are great for family visits - with children of different ages.
Ecological amusement park "Lukomorye"
- Address: Tarutinskaya st., 38.
The park houses several museums, the most interesting of which are the Museum of Ice Cream and the Museum of Soviet Childhood. Visitors with children can enjoy rides, an exhibition of dinosaurs, a clearing with characters from Pushkin's fairy tales, as well as a petting zoo where you can chat with our little brothers.
Water park "Zurbagan"
- Address: Parkovaya street, 9.
The water amusement park, which got its name from the book by Alexander Green, is located on the seashore in the central part of Sevastopol. Both extreme sports enthusiasts and lovers of a relaxing holiday and healing water treatments will enjoy it here. The water park has a lot of different slides for large and small, several pools and a relaxation area.
Dolphinarium "Dolphinia Country"
- Address: emb. Kornilova, 2.
The Sevastopol Dolphinarium is located in Artbukhta. In addition to dolphins, the show also features fur seals and beluga whales. You can not only look at the sea inhabitants, but also take beautiful photos. Before the show starts, little visitors are entertained by a magician. For wealthy people, a popular service is offered here - swimming with dolphins.
Malakhov Kurgan
The world-famous point of the city - the Malakhov Kurgan, drenched in blood, glorified in poems, songs and stories - is another sacred place for Russians. The strategically important object in the 19th century was located outside the city, now the famous mound is within the city limits. At its top there is a preserved defensive tower, which houses a branch of the central museum of heroic defense and burns the torch of the Eternal Flame. The entire territory of the mound is surrounded by a park, laid out here after the war.
Usually everyone walks along the “Alley of Friendship”, many of the trees of which are planted by honorable people, leading officials of the USSR, and representatives of foreign delegations. There is a tree in the park planted, for example, by Gagarin. Among the dense greenery, massive memorial plaques made of cast iron are installed on pedestals, symbolizing various batteries. The places of some of them are marked by standing cannons and guns.
Nature and interesting places in the vicinity of Sevastopol
The hero city is surrounded by amazing places created by Mother Nature. However, in some cases a person helped her. Look at the main natural attractions and riches of Sevastopol.
Cape Fiolent
- Coordinates on the map: 44.501394, 33.489149.
The cape was formed from volcanic rocks that are more than 152 million years old. A landscape reserve has been organized here. The first known name - Parthenium - dates back to Greek mythology. Cape Fiolent received its modern name around the end of the 18th century. According to scientist A. Berthier-Delagarde, this word of Turkish origin means “Tiger Cape”. There is a gospel legend associated with Fiolent. It is believed that it was here that the Apostle Andrew the First-Called first entered the Crimean lands.
Sevastopol Bay
- GPS coordinates: 44.619549, 33.546857.
The city stands on the shores of a trough-shaped bay of the Black Sea, named after it. It has several subsidiary, small bays, separated by capes, due to which the coastline takes on an unusual shape. It is considered the most convenient bay on the Black Sea for deploying flotillas.
Park named after Anna Akhmatova
- Address: Nadezhda Ostrovskaya street.
The poetess Anna Akhmatova often visited Sevastopol and loved to enjoy the view of Streletskaya Bay. Not far from the bay, in the places where Anna Andreevna walked, in 1990 a park named after her was laid out. Today it is a favorite vacation spot. There are areas for sports games and attractions for children. The children's playground, designed in the “Old Russian style,” is very popular. The beaches adjacent to the park also attract attention.
Fedyukhin Heights
- Coordinates on the map: 44.546544, 33.623636.
A group of heights north of Sevastopol. A picturesque natural attraction of historical significance. The heights begin from the famous Sapun Mountain, where the battles of the Great Patriotic War took place; a monument was erected here in honor of the capture of the hill. There is a museum on Fedyukhin Heights, and festivals of historical reconstructions are held annually.
Get to know the sights of Yalta, Feodosia, Kerch and Simferopol.
One short vacation will clearly not be enough to see all the sights of Sevastopol. The blossoming and incredibly beautiful city will enchant you so much that you will come here again and again.
Lazarev Square
The small 3-gonal square that formed in the city after the Crimean War changed its name several times. The name of Admiral Lazarev was assigned to it only in 1993 in order to perpetuate the well-deserved memory of him. 7 streets branch off from it in different directions. The center of the square is decorated with a flowerbed in the shape of a 3-gon with a cedar tree growing in the middle.
The main attraction is the architectural ensemble of buildings for various purposes. All of them are built in the same Stalinist Empire style from white Inkerman stone. Each building is an interesting object to explore. Colonnaded turrets on the roofs are a unifying architectural element that adorns them. The most interesting structure is the building belonging to the Chernomorets design bureau.
Numerous arched spans and arched windows give it an airy lightness. In one of the niches there is a sculptural portrait-bust of Lazarev. Here are the Chernomorochka and Detsky Mir stores, which unfortunately have lost some of their architectural harmony as a result of reconstruction.
Balaklava Bay
This is one of the most beautiful bays on the Black Sea coast, which many residents of Crimea call the eighth wonder of the world. From the sea side, Balaklava Bay is almost invisible - it is hidden by the high mountains surrounding it. And even if a severe storm rages on the open sea, the water in the bay remains calm. It is not surprising that there are a large number of different boats and yachts here, inviting people on a boat trip.
The history of Balaklava Bay goes back about 2,500 thousand years. This is what the great Homer describes in his poem “The Odyssey”. Here King Odysseus and his friends met the bloodthirsty Listrigons.
Until the beginning of the 20th century, fish, mainly mackerel and mullet, were found in huge quantities in this place. During Soviet times, the bay was chosen for the construction of a secret naval base and declared a restricted area. After the base was closed in the early 90s, Balaklava Bay gradually acquired the status of a popular resort.
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Now you know where to go in Sevastopol, this is a whole range of attractions and entertaining places where everyone will find something to their liking and even the most experienced tourist will not be bored. In addition to all sorts of modern entertainment, here you can plunge into centuries-old history, imbued with military motifs, complemented by historical monuments, museum exhibitions and memories of the cultural development of the city. The stunning pristine nature will captivate the minds of any traveler. Towering mountain cliffs, panoramic views of the clear blue waters of the pebble beaches of the Black Sea, Crimean evergreen needles - can provide you with a colorful, unforgettable vacation.
Naval Museum Complex "Balaklava"
This unusual landmark of Sevastopol, a unique monument of military history and technology, is located in the beautiful resort town of Balaklava. Not so long ago, just over two decades ago, access to it was completely closed to tourists. In those days, in Balaklava, deep underground, there was a secret military base for servicing submarines. These days, this huge structure is not used for its intended purpose. A museum has been founded there, open since 2003 to everyone. Tourists visiting the complex have the opportunity to visit an underground city with a one and a half meter reinforced concrete gate in front of the entrance, reminiscent of the legendary submarine ship of Captain Nemo. Many travelers who have visited the museum call it “a miracle of Soviet engineering.”
Sapun Mountain
12 km from the city there is another monument dedicated to the heroic defense - the Sapun-Gora Memorial Complex. It is part of the State Museum, embodying the feat of Soviet soldiers who liberated Sevastopol from the Nazis. The 2-storey Diorama building in the shape of a semicircle, with a balcony along the entire perimeter, was designed by the architect Petropavlovsky. The lower portal is edged with gray granite.
The canvas “Storm of Sapun Mountain on May 7, 1944” illustrates the events of that fateful day. Talented artists of the Military Studio named after. Grekova. The exhibition in the lower halls tells about the situation in Sevastopol during the Second World War: the situation during shelling, air raids, front-line reports. All types of military equipment involved in defense are presented here. The Eternal Flame burns near the snow-white obelisk.
Genoese fortress Cembalo
The Cembalo fortress was founded by the Genoese in the 14th century; even earlier there was a Byzantine fortification on this site. The fortress witnessed fierce battles more than once; it suffered the greatest destruction during the Second World War.
Now the fortress is in ruins. Only four towers, part of the defensive walls and the ruins of the church have survived. To get to the fortress, you will have to overcome a rather steep climb up the mountain. However, it is worth it - the views of the mountains, green hills and blue sea are simply amazing. The entire panorama of Balaklava, the coastline, snow-white yachts and boats on the calm water of the bay will open before you.
During the warm season, the fortress hosts costumed performances and various animation programs. In autumn, knightly tournaments take place here. Tourists also have the opportunity to try on the armor of a medieval knight and do archery. Every tourist will be very interested in visiting this place in Sevastopol.
Cape Fiolent
The natural pearl of Crimea, a unique volcanic formation, Cape Fiolent is located 10 km from Balaklava. Otherwise, it is called St. George’s by analogy with the monastery built there, erected in honor of St. George the Victorious. A legend is associated with it about the miraculous rescue of sailors: during a storm, their ship washed up on the cape, thanks to the icon of St. George.
The cape overgrown with juniper is the most ecologically clean place not only in Crimea, but throughout Russia. Bizarre volcanic formations make the landscape of Fiolent truly fantastic. Mysterious caves, many grottoes, extraordinary rocks, unique beaches attract the attention of thousands of tourists and divers. Although Cape Fiolent is a protected area, you are allowed to set up a tent camp here and live as “savages” among natural wonders.
Jasper Beach is extremely popular. The azure purity of the sea, the long coastal zone, and fantastic cliffs attract beach lovers and fishermen. Here you can admire dolphins frolicking in the water and visit Diana’s grotto.
