The Krasnoyarsk region is located in Central Siberia in the Yenisei basin. It was formed in 1934 as a result of the disaggregation of the West Siberian and East Siberian territories.
The main attraction of the Krasnoyarsk region is its beautiful natural landscapes and unique objects, which have no analogues in the world.
Railroad bridge
In 1900, the Railway Bridge over the Yenisei was only a year old, but its main triumph was close. It was during your visit to the city on the Yenisei, several thousand kilometers to the west, in Paris, that the World Exhibition was in full swing. Its results will be summed up in November and the Krasnoyarsk Railway Bridge will be declared the winner. Exactly the same prize was awarded to the famous Eiffel Tower 11 years earlier. The gold medal in Paris remains to this day the highest achievement of Krasnoyarsk architecture.
The bridge was truly impressive. 907 meters of steel structures with spans of 144 meters, an incredible cost of 3 million royal rubles - all this aroused the sincere admiration of his contemporaries.
Alas, the bridge did not survive until 2021. In 2002, they began to dismantle it, and in 2007 it was irrevocably sold for scrap, without even leaving a piece as a souvenir.
Resurrection Cathedral
The oldest stone building in Krasnoyarsk and for a long time the main cathedral of the province. Krasnoyarsk residents would probably show you its main attractions: the icon of the Transfiguration of the Lord in a solid 5.5-kilogram silver frame, a new bell tower built in 1850 with a messenger bell, and a wooden portier, painted in the time of Boris Godunov.
It would be no less interesting to visit the cemetery near the cathedral, where among the graves of the first Krasnoyarsk residents one could see the grave of Commander Rezanov, the famous traveler who died on the way from California to St. Petersburg.
The cathedral has not survived to this day. In the early 60s, the temple, which had already been converted into a mechanical plant, was demolished. The painted portico, the bell tower, and Rezanov’s grave were lost. But the icon survived - now it can be seen in the Museum of Local Lore. True, without a salary, he was handed over to the bank in 1935 for the needs of industrialization.
Biryusinsky Caves
Biryusa Caves is a whole cave complex located near the Biryusa River in the Krasnoyarsk region. It consists of 70 caves with amazingly beautiful sinter formations and complex terrain. The length of the corridors of the largest cave is 5 km, and the depth decrease is 170 m.
Most of the grottoes, passages and manholes were discovered by hunters hunting in these places, and new ones are being excavated by speleologists. Almost every cave, descent or grotto has its own name and a beautiful legend of its discovery. The most visited caves include: Divnogorskaya, Lunnaya, Kubinskaya, Geneva, Zhemchuzhnaya, Raduzhnaya, Belaya, Kristalnaya, Seven Wonders of the World, Royal Gates, etc. No less beautiful and interesting names for the descents and grottoes: Magic Labyrinth, Rings of Saturn, Squeezer, Pit of Fools, etc.
First station
On December 6, 1895, the first train in history arrived in Krasnoyarsk. 20 carriages decorated with flowers and ribbons, orchestra, speeches, champagne. The day became a turning point in the history of Krasnoyarsk; the construction of a road through the city on the Yenisei determined its future fate - the industrial capital of Siberia - and left its closest competitors, Yeniseisk and Tomsk, far behind.
It is not surprising that the station at the beginning of the 20th century was an ultra-fashionable place. Here we walked, had lunch at the buffet, and watched the trains. So, if you arrived in Krasnoyarsk in 1900, a visit to the station would have been inevitable. And this is not to mention the fact that you would most likely come to the city by rail.
Since then, the station has been rebuilt twice. First, it was significantly expanded in 1961, and then in 2003 it was upgraded to its modern state.
Photo: Red Place.
Trading house Gadalov
But the trading house of the merchant Gadalov calmly stands in the same place today. Now it is known as "Children's World", but in the 19th century the house was famous not only for the store on the ground floor, but also for being considered the most progressive building in Krasnoyarsk. It was here that the first electric lighting in the city was installed, and the first private telephone rang here.
And the building itself has always been noticeable; there was no other such house with columns, a dome and a semicircular balcony in Krasnoyarsk then, and there is not now.
Where else is it worth going in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
In addition to mountains, forests and reservoirs, there are other interesting natural and historical sites in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Shalobolinskaya pisanitsa
A unique prehistoric rock art monument was found on the banks of the Tuba River. Drawings of animals made by the hand of an ancient man are preserved on the rocks. Scientists have found that all the images belong to different historical eras and were made in different ways: some were carved into stone using sharp tools, others were inscribed with plant sap.
Birch-ant grove
The interesting grove consists almost entirely of birch trees. Under the trees there are a thousand anthills of different heights. Some ant houses are very small and low, others are taller than human height. The round mounds are constantly in full swing with life: ant hostels are inhabited by billions of insects. In 1998, the unusual grove received the status of a natural monument.
Tatyshev Island
The largest island on the Yenisei River and the healthiest zone of Krasnoyarsk. It is not customary here to drive cars, smoke or drink alcoholic beverages. Tatyshev has all the conditions for active and passive recreation.
Locals use the island for sports, yoga, fitness, as well as for walks and picnics. There are playgrounds for children. Fauna lovers can feed local birds and animals.
Every person sometimes needs to move away from civilization in order to feel the fullness of life in the lap of nature. The stunning landscapes of the Krasnoyarsk Territory amaze the imagination and remain forever in the memory, so at least some of them are definitely worth seeing with your own eyes. Well, if you think that there are other attractions in the Krasnoyarsk Territory that are worthy of close attention, do not hesitate to write in the comments, we will be happy to publish them.
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Chapel of Paraskeva Friday
Another eternal symbol of Krasnoyarsk, without which the excursion is incomplete at any time and in any century. The history of the chapel dates back to the 17th century, when the first founding Cossacks built an observation tower on this site to repel raids by the Yenisei Kyrgyz. Then, at the beginning of the 19th century, a wooden chapel appeared on the site of the tower, and in 1855, on the initiative of the gold miner Kuznetsov, the wood was replaced by stone. The exceptionally beautiful view of the city and the Yenisei has always made the chapel a must-visit.
By the way, during the trip they would definitely tell you about the famous artist Vasily Surikov, who loved to paint views from Karaulnaya Mountain. The last time he was here was after the death of his wife, having lived in the city from 1888 to 1890. At this time, he painted the painting “The Capture of a Snowy Town,” which was awarded a personalized medal at the same Paris exhibition. It seems that 1900 was the true year of Krasnoyarsk triumph.
Photo: Red Place.
The most interesting mountains in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Beautiful mountains are an integral part of the Siberian landscape. In the vicinity of Krasnoyarsk and other cities in the region you can see dozens of mountain peaks, each of which has its own “character” and its own interesting history.
Borus Massif
The Borus ridge is located in the Shushensky Bor nature reserve. The name of the mountain was made up of the surnames of two athletes, Borisov and Rusanov, who first conquered the main peak over 2000 meters high. Borus can be called the Siberian Alps: the “mountain brothers” are united by a similar flora.
The Shushensky ridge is one of the most convenient for tourism. There is a hotel at the foot of the mountain, and there are recreational sites on the slopes. A pleasant nuance is the absence of small blood-sucking insects for which the taiga is famous. From the top of Borus there is a wonderful view of the reserve.
Karaulnaya Mountain
Mount Karaulnaya rises 20 kilometers from Krasnoyarsk. Hundreds of years ago, local residents called the hill-mountain Khum-Tigei; it acquired a new name when the first Russian settlers came to the banks of the Yenisei. A guard armed with a cannon was placed on a hill. Today there is an observation deck on the mountain, from which an impressive panorama of the surrounding area opens up.
Black Sopka
An extinct volcano is one of the mountain peaks that surrounds Krasnoyarsk. The name “Black Hill”, or “Black Mountain” is a literal translation of the name Kara-Dag, or Karatag. In the dense green forest on the gentle slopes, dark bald spots are noticeable, as if scorched by ancient fires. Pieces of diorite, the remains of solidified magma, also indicate a volcanic past.
Black Hill is suitable for one-day hikes and walking. Climbing to the top is relatively simple; people with good physical fitness find the climb easy. From the height there is a dizzying view of the Yenisei, surrounding forests, landmarks and plains.
Sopka Meteoritnaya
Sopka in the Novoselovsky district is a place of mysteries. The hill received such an interesting name after the “Pallas Iron” meteorite, named after the explorer Pallas, was discovered on it in 1749.
Mount Tepsei
The majestic Mount Tepsei is located a few kilometers from Minusinsk. The height is only 663 meters, the slopes are quite gentle, so many tourists climb to its peaks. Because of its two peaks, Tepsei is called “double-headed”. Indigenous peoples revere it as a shrine.
Tepsei is a real find for archaeologists; ancient rock paintings and petroglyph inscriptions have been preserved on its slopes; amazing historical finds are hidden in its depths. According to legends, countless treasures of the Khakass princes are hidden in secret caves.
City Garden
They would definitely take you to the City Garden. No wonder the guide to Siberia and Asian possessions called it the best not only in Siberia, but also in Russia in general. You'll have to pay 10 kopecks to enter, but it's worth it.
The park was much larger then; there were no cafes or attractions, but there were a huge number of trees. Dubrovinsky Street has not yet cut it off from the Yenisei embankment, and the merchant Polyakov has not yet eaten away a significant piece of green space for the construction of the future Luch cinema.
However, the territory has already begun to shrink. In 1855, a piece of the garden was given for the construction of the Seminary. This building still stands and is now a military hospital.
25 popular attractions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Even residents of Russia can hardly name offhand about five to ten attractions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Meanwhile, in reality there are much more of them. The region is not considered as a tourist region, but in vain. On its territory there are nature reserves, natural beauty, architectural monuments, museums and much more. The specifics of the territory, weather conditions and national characteristics made this area quite interesting for a long trip. Throughout the trip, regardless of tastes, the tourist will have something to do and see. Such a vacation can be especially valuable for families with children, since most of the region’s objects are suitable for visits by the youngest researchers.
Public meeting
Another building where you would probably be taken to have fun and unwind is the Public Assembly building. At the beginning of the 20th century, this was the main party place in Krasnoyarsk. Balls were held here, a buffet was open, and gambling was played on the sly. In fact, the legislation of those years categorically prohibited gambling for money, but this did not stop Krasnoyarsk residents.
At the time of your visit, the public assembly still shared premises with the noble assembly. Both institutions could hardly fit into a small house at 67 Mira, and in 1910 the public meeting moved to a new building, known today as the “House of Officers.”
Today the house has been preserved, but no balls or meetings are held there anymore. According to 2GIS, it houses a hotel and two sports societies.
Cathedral
You will definitely be shown the main cathedral of the city. It was opened in May 1861 and it stood on the spot that today is called Revolution Square. Its size was truly impressive. Length 55 meters, height 40 meters - that is, almost the size of a 13-story building. The author of the project, architect Ton, is the same one who designed the Moscow Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The construction of the structure cost 560 thousand silver rubles. A huge amount for those times.
It’s hard not to notice that the temple has not survived to this day. In December 1935 it was blown up.
Photo: Red Place.
Mesmerizing waterfalls of the region
Krasnoyarsk waterfalls are one of the most impressive attractions of the region. Noisy streams of water cascading from the rocks invariably delight both guests of the region and local residents.
Talnikovy waterfall
Talnikovy waterfall is located on Mount Trapezia in the south of the Putorana Nature Reserve and is considered the highest in the country, which makes it unique and worthy of attention. Another interesting feature of this natural wonder is its seasonal nature.
The waterfall exists only in summer, only 1-2 months a year. From a height of 600-700 meters, melt water falls in a multi-stage cascade. Talnikovy waterfall is interesting for tourists, but getting to it is not easy.
Marble Falls
Marble Falls can be seen in the Ergaki Natural Park. People call the cascade less elegantly - Jerboa. The river of the same name flows down numerous steps formed in the rock.
The white stream joyfully frolics and bounces on the stones, scattering in different directions with sparkling splashes. Getting to the waterfall is quite easy, so many tourists from all over the world come here every year.
Red Stones Waterfall
A wonderful two-cascade waterfall is the main decoration of the Red Stones gorge, which is located near Norilsk. This natural site is a delightful and slightly frightening sight: a rapid stream of water falls along the black and red steep walls. The unusual coloring of the gorge gives the landscape a futuristic feel. The waterfall flows into a deep clear lake at the foot of the cliffs.
Steamship Saint Nicholas
Another object that you would probably be shown. “Saint Nicholas” is the pride of the Yenisei flotilla. The fastest and most comfortable ship in all of Siberia. It was built by the merchant Sibiryakov in 1886, and by the time you met him, both passengers who made it famous had already climbed onto its deck. In 1891, “Saint Nicholas” brought Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich, the future Nicholas II, to Krasnoyarsk, and in 1897 he sent Vladimir Lenin into exile in Shushenskaya.
Lenin's glory allowed the ship to survive to this day. After the revolution, it was first renamed “Nicholas”, deprived of its holiness, and then demoted to oil barges. And in 1960 they were sent to the ship’s cemetery. And only the approaching 100th anniversary of the leader of the proletariat forced the authorities to restore the ship and turn it into a museum, which “St. Nicholas” remains today.
