history of Belousovo Kaluga region

Information about the city of Belousovo

History of the settlement: The first mention of the village of Belousovo is found in the Atlas of the Kaluga province for 1782. It was located “on the bank of the Belousovka River on the right side and on the main road running from Borovsk to Serpukhov.” There were 13 households in the village, in which 101 people lived (52 men and 49 women). Belousovo got its name from the Belous grass that grew around the village. The development of the settlement was facilitated by the construction of a factory (cloth and silk production) by Evgeniy Ivanovich Grunt near the village on the Prokofievskaya Heath. In 1859, Belousovo had 35 households; in 1880, 158 people worked at the Belousovsky weaving factory. The factory was the main city-forming enterprise of the settlement and the only breadwinner for Belousov residents and residents of nearby villages until the Great Patriotic War. It was the largest weaving factory in the area, producing cotton scarves, and during the war, linen for the front. After the liberation of the area from the occupiers in January 1942, the Belousovsky Village Council resumed its work. On the territory of the village council there were collective farms: “Karl Marx” - the village of Dobroye, “Dawn of Socialism” - the village of Belousovo, “May 1” - the village of Aleshinka, “Imeni Molotov” - the village of Kolesnikovo. In 1955, the Belousovsky village council included the settlement of Obninskoye. In connection with the development of industry, the growth of the population employed in industrial production, on the basis of decision of the Kaluga Regional Executive Committee No. 879 of December 25, 1962, the settlement of Belousovo was transformed into a workers' village. In 1996, as a result of administrative reform in the Kaluga region, the city of Belousovo left the Zhukovsky district and became an independent administrative and financial structure. Since January 2006, the city of Belousovo has again become part of the Zhukovsky district as an urban settlement.

General characteristics: The municipal formation of the urban settlement "City of Belousovo" (hereinafter referred to as the city of Belousovo) is located in the center of the European part of Russia, in the northeast of the Kaluga region. The territory of the city of Belousovo borders on the lands of the city of Obninsk and the municipal formation “Rural settlement of the village of Verkhovye”. The territory of the city of Belousovo occupies 227 hectares. In the municipality there are 21 streets. Birch and pine forests, vast and clean meadows, within the city limits the river Dyrochnaya (old name - Dereshnya), not far from the urban settlement - the Protva River, forest streams - all this is one of the most favorite vacation spots for city residents, as well as our many guests from the capital and Moscow region. In the forests surrounding the ravines, places of growth of plants rare for the Kaluga region, including medicinal ones, were discovered. Nature is rich in variety of fauna. There are species of birds listed in the Red Book: white stork, buzzard, hawk; in the forests - hare, squirrel, marten, wild boar, elk. The population of the city of Belousovo as of 01/01/2011 is 8588 people. The sectoral structure of the economy consists of industry, trade and small business. Agriculture is private only. The municipality has a relatively developed road transport network. The city has 23 km of roads. The Moscow-Kyiv, Moscow-Roslavl highways, and the Obninsk-Serpukhov and Balabanovo-Serpukhov interregional roads pass through the city's lands. The railway (Moscow-Bryansk) runs at a distance of 2 km from the city of Belousovo. On the territory of the Municipal Municipal Enterprise "City of Belousovo" there is a "Monument to the liberators of the village of Belousovo - soldiers of the 53rd Infantry Division." Official website of the city: https://adm-belousovo.ru

Labor market and employment: Much attention is paid to employment issues in the city. The basic institution organizing the implementation of state policy in the labor market for the population is the State Institution “Zhukovsky District Employment Center”, operating on the basis of federal and regional legislation. The main goal of the ongoing labor market policy is to create conditions for effective employment of the population, provide citizens with work in the territory of an urban settlement, allowing them to ensure a higher standard of living, and, as a result, reduce social tension in society. The number of applications from citizens looking for work is growing every year. At the same time, an increasing number of citizens turn to the employment service not for benefits, but with the goal of finding employment as quickly as possible, including for public and temporary work. This is evidenced by the increase in the proportion of employed people who applied to change jobs, as well as the fact that 68% find employment within the first 10 days from the date of application, i.e. without receiving unemployed status and without applying for benefits. Standard of living of the population: During 2010-2011, the monetary income of the population of the city of Belousovo grew annually. The main role in this growth belongs to a significant increase in wages, the growth rate of which outpaced the growth rate of consumer prices. The average monthly accrued wage was 2.8 times higher than the subsistence minimum. The highest level of average wages is in construction, transport and communications, but in most small enterprises the level of officially reported wages is low.

Administration of the city settlement:

Acting Head of Administration of the Municipal State Enterprise "City of Belousovo": Zvazhiy Taras Vladimirovich

Phone: 8-48432-53-0-82, fax: 8-48432-28-0-08

Deputy Head of Administration for Social Issues, Organizational and Control Work, Chairman of the Administrative Commission: Fomina Natalia Yurievna

Phone: 8-48432-53-7-47, fax: 8-48432-28-0-08

Head of the municipality: Grigorieva Tatyana Alekseevna

Phone: 8-48432-53-749

Education: The city has 3 municipal preschool educational institutions, 1 daytime general education school, 1 evening general education school, 2 institutions of additional education for children. For the period 2009-2011. The trends in the demographic situation in the city have affected the annual increase in the number of children in preschool educational institutions. There was an urgent need for a preschool educational institution and in 2007, another municipal kindergarten “Malysh” with 115 places, which was previously closed, was put into operation. Physical education, sports, tourism: Development of physical culture and sports in 2010-2011. is characterized by a stable increase in the main indicators of the mass participation of physical culture and an increase in the skill of leading athletes. On the territory of the city there is a Children's and Youth Sports Club for Physical Training, in which 480 children and adolescents are engaged, and there are gyms at enterprises and in secondary schools. Cultivated sports are: basketball, volleyball, table tennis, chess, checkers, football, sambo wrestling, judo, sports dancing and general physical training. City teams annually perform at the Winter and Summer Spartakiads of the Kaluga Region, held by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports, as well as at the Spartakiads of pre-conscription and conscript youth. The management of many city enterprises pays great attention to maintaining a healthy lifestyle for their employees. Tournaments are held between enterprise teams in table tennis, volleyball, basketball, swimming, cross-country skiing, and shooting. Belousovo has unique natural resources and is rich in history and culture. Favorable natural conditions and a clean ecological environment contribute to the organization of healthy recreation. Today, in the Zhukovsky district, which includes the city of Belousovo, there are 15 health camps and recreation centers. There are no travel companies registered on the territory of the urban settlement. The main reasons are the lack of demand in the domestic tourism market due to price non-competitiveness. Every year, a sports festival is organized among schoolchildren, dedicated to the memory of N.I. Kuzminov (physical education teacher of BSS No. 2). The city’s athletes attend summer sports camps and camps organized at the district level. Every year a competition is held for the best athlete competing in regional competitions for our city.

Industry: Industry is the most important sector of the city's economy. Considering that the municipal budget is subsidized, the issue of increasing its revenue side is urgent. The municipality has taken a course towards the priority development of its own industry. Focus on industrial development will lead to an increase in the volume of industrial production, and the volume of tax revenues to the budget will increase. The municipality falls into the “mixed” income category.

Small businesses are intensively developing in the city. Among the areas of activity of these enterprises: woodworking - this industry is represented by LLC LV-Stroykomplekt, food - LLC Russian Moroz, the Shanghai enterprise is engaged in the production of shoes. The main inter-industry proportions in the structure of industrial production are preserved. In general, for the period 2010-2011. The industrial complex has retained its traditional specialization, however, further industrial growth will be associated not only with increasing volumes at existing enterprises, but also with the implementation of new large projects.

Trade and services: In the consumer market of the municipality there are 23 enterprises engaged in wholesale trading activities and a number of small organizations and entrepreneurs engaged in retail trade. The purchasing power of the city's population has been constantly growing since 2004. This is due to the growing wealth of the population and the ever-increasing seasonal attendance of out-of-town tourists. Work is being carried out in the settlement to streamline the small retail trade network. Work is underway to improve the quality of service to the population.

Investments: The city's economy is aimed at increasing investment activity, for which a favorable investment climate is created. The main investors continued to be large and medium-sized enterprises of the city. The main investments were directed by enterprises to the construction of buildings and structures, housing construction.

State of the environment: The main air pollutants are: dust of various compositions, sulfur dioxides, carbon monoxide. Emissions of pollutants into the air from stationary sources have decreased compared to 1999. This is due to the fact that all boiler houses operating on solid and liquid fuels have been converted to gas over the years. As a result of the construction of a new compressor station at the Belousovsky UMP Mostransgaz using a more economical technology, emissions of pollutants were reduced by 12 tons compared to 2001. In the city of Belousovo, the largest reservoirs are the pond and the Dyrochnaya river. In 2003-2004 They were cleaned, in 2010 the coastal zone was put in order, and the beach was equipped. Control over wastewater discharges in the area is carried out by laboratories, NPO "Technology" in Obninsk, and a laboratory at the Main Department of Natural Resources for the Kaluga Region.

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Source

General information

Belousovo

- a city in the Zhukovsky municipal district of the Kaluga region. Located in the northeast of the region, on the Dyrochnaya River (the left tributary of the Protva), 8.5 km northwest of the regional center - the city of Zhukov, 70 km north of the regional center - the city of Kaluga.

Population: 10,186 people (2020). Territory area – 227 hectares.

The city of Belousovo is the administrative center of the municipal formation "Urban settlement City of Belousovo"