Sights of DERBENT // Photo with description

The history of Derbent, the oldest city in Russia, goes back centuries. It appeared on a narrow flat isthmus between the spurs of the Caucasus Mountains and the shores of the Caspian Sea more than two thousand years ago. Centuries passed, powerful powers arose and disappeared, but Derbent continued to exist without losing its significance, because possessing a citadel made it possible to control a key section of the Great Silk Road. The city grew and became a large trade and logistics cluster, the capital of the Khanate, annexed to the Russian Empire in 1813. In modern and recent times, the policy has developed as a center of the manufacturing industry. The sights of Derbent are of great interest to tourists, photos and brief descriptions of which are presented in the article. The historical center of the city is included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.

Naryn-kala citadel

In the 6th century, Sultan Khasrov the First ordered the construction of a powerful and reliable fortress on one of the hills of the Dzungarian ridge in such a way that it would block the passage to Transcaucasia. So this citadel appeared on 465 hectares, inside which a large container was built to store fresh water, which made it possible to withstand a long siege. Nevertheless, the impregnable fortress was defeated several times in its history.

The main attractions of Derbent: TOP-3

The unique sights of Derbent are considered the hallmarks of the ancient Dagestan polis. These historical monuments are truly priceless.

Naryn-Kala Citadel

Opening hours: daily, in summer from 9:00 to 18:00, in winter from 10:00 to 16:00.
Ticket price: adult 150 rubles, children 50 rubles.
Telephone.
Website: https://narin-kala.ru
Address: st. Rzaeva, 7. Transport stop "Bayat-Kapy".

The main link of a powerful defensive system that protected Transcaucasia from attacks by nomads from the northern lands for almost 1000 years was the Naryn-Kala citadel. The garrison of the fortress, built on a high hill near the Dzhalgan ridge, could withstand a long siege. The dimensions of the fortification are impressive. It covers an area of about 4.5 hectares. The fortress is surrounded by high walls with towers. The citadel, built in the 6th century. at the behest of Sultan Khosrow I, it withstood many sieges, however, its garrison was forced to capitulate several times. So, in 1796 Naryn-Kala fell to the troops of the Russian commander, Chief General V. Zubov.

Details about the Derbent fortress

Khan's Palace

Address: Naryn-Kala fortress. Transport stop "Bayat-Kapy".

The colorful building is considered the main architectural pearl of Derbent after the ancient fortress. The palace was erected in the last third of the 18th century. for the powerful Crimean Khan Fet-Ali, who made the complex of buildings his main residence. Most of the structures of the unique architectural ensemble have not survived to this day. However, even today you can admire the elegant portal of the main entrance to the palace and other traces of its former splendor.

Derbent wall

Address: from the Naryn-Kala citadel to the coast along K. Mamedbekov Street.

The name of the city literally translates from Persian as “Narrow Gate”. Indeed, the width of the passage between the Caspian Sea and the spurs of the mountain range here is only 3600 m. Only through Derbent was it possible to get from Asia to the Caucasus by land in the Middle Ages. To protect the empire from attacks by warlike neighbors, the sultans from the Sassanid dynasty erected a fortress in a strategically important place, and the isthmus itself was blocked with a powerful double wall made of stone blocks. 73 towers protected the approaches to the fortifications. The height of the masonry is about 12 m. Interestingly, it runs not only on land, but also on the seabed. The walls, cutting 500 m into the waters of the bay, reliably protect the entrance to the city harbor.

Juma mosque

The oldest mosque in what is now Russia was built in the seventh century. It survived not only numerous destructions as a result of earthquakes and wars, but also restructuring. Now the length of the complex is 67 meters; you can enter the courtyard through any of the nine gates. The Baku architect Taj ad-Din ben Moussa was the author of this impressive mosque with a dome of 14 sides rising 17 meters and 46 towers.

Infrastructure

The embankment of Derbent has become very comfortable; it has everything you need for relaxation. The embankment does not violate the integrity and identity of the city, but truly decorates it.

On the Embankment there are wooden gazebos and paths paved with stone. The territory of the park on the Embankment includes a multifunctional recreational complex with sports, volleyball and children's playgrounds, as special attention is paid to sports here. There are bicycle and walking paths.

On the territory of Derbent Embankment there are three observation platforms, some of them two-level, offering stunning views of the area. There are three fountains.

For city residents and tourists on vacation, there is a multi-level parking lot with 418 parking spaces and 22 additional spaces for people with limited mobility. In addition, service points for the public event area and the beach are equipped. The park has small architectural forms, benches, flower beds, benches, trash cans in the same style, the area is landscaped and illuminated. There are several interesting photo spots.

Today, the territory of the Derbent Embankment is still being improved; the authorities are engaged in landscaping the area. There is still a lot of work ahead and the city authorities will do everything to make the Embankment even more functional, beautiful and convenient for its guests.

Church of the Holy All-Savior

The stone Armenian Christian church was built at the end of the 19th century in honor of the Bishop of Iberia and Albania on the site of an old wooden chapel. The temple is located in the village of Nagdi, half an hour’s drive from Derbent. The impeccable architecture typical of Armenian religious temples attracts attention. Now there are no regular services, the temple is slowly restoring its activity.

Beach, cafes and shops

Near the Embankment there is the city beach “Breeze”, which belongs to the hotel of the same name. The beach is quite well maintained and has all the amenities and developed infrastructure - sun canopies, changing rooms, horizontal bars for exercise, and a lifeguard station. The entrance to the sea is gentle and sandy. The beach is always clean. Many people, after walking along the Embankment, go straight to the beach to plunge into the sea.

Beach Breeze, © mongoose2112

Not far from the beach and the Embankment there are cafes and restaurants: Al Amina, Zulka, Tokyo sushi bar. In the summer, stalls with ice cream and soft drinks are installed. There is also a souvenir shop on the Embankment where you can buy interesting gifts to remember your visit to Derbent. Bicycle rental is located on Derbentskaya Embankment, and there is also a rental point for equipment and sports equipment there in the summer.

Reviews about Derbent Embankment

Derbent embankment on Yandex. Maps:

Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The only Orthodox church in the city was built at the end of the 19th century as a parish school. A little later a church and a bell tower were built. After the revolution until 1943, the temple was inactive. Now the church has a new iconostasis and all the required services for parishioners are held.

Derbent Lighthouse

The city in ancient times was a major port. The first mention of the port appeared in Arabic documents of the 9th century. Derbent is surrounded by mountains, and its waters are still dangerous. In this section of the Caspian Sea there are always strong winds and the presence of a lighthouse is simply necessary.

The lighthouse in Derbent appeared in 1851, since it was then that the volume of maritime traffic increased and a passenger line appeared. The lighthouse is the southernmost in Russia. It was built as an octagonal tower with a wooden lantern. The height of the lighthouse was 18.5 meters. During its existence, the lighthouse underwent restoration, as it was damaged during an earthquake in the 19th century. Today the Derbent lighthouse is part of the historical heritage.

Synagogue "Kele-Numaz"

The multinational city allowed various religious communities to build their own churches, so in 1914 a synagogue appeared in the Jewish quarter. A little over ten years ago, the building needed serious restoration, and it was done in an interesting way. The structure was completely dismantled and rebuilt using modern and some old materials. This way we managed to preserve the historical appearance.

Kirkhlyar Cemetery

An old historical cemetery. Burial place of local residents from the 7th and 9th centuries. The cemetery appeared in the 7th century. During the next Arab campaign against Derbent, around 643. There is a legend that the first to be buried in the cemetery were 40 warriors who fought against infidels to convert them to Islam.

The dead Arab warriors became martyrs and were buried in the newly formed Kirkhlyar cemetery. In modern Dagestan, the cemetery is not only a historical monument, but also the main Muslim shrine of Dagestan. According to tradition, for many years only holy people who committed heroic deeds for the faith were kept in the cemetery.

Here in the cemetery there is a so-called “ swinging stone ”. This relic helps families find children. In order for a child to appear in the family, the spouses must shake the stone together on both sides.

Lezgin Drama Theater

At the beginning of the last century, the first theater group appeared in the city, whose performances took place in villages and fortresses. For a long time, only men could visit them because the clergy opposed allowing women there. In 1928, the circle received its own building and began to be called a theater. Now it is the favorite theater of the townspeople.

Fortress city gates

The Derbent fortress used to be surrounded by a wall with several gates. To this day, three gates have survived, which once served as the entrance and exit from the city. The most elegant among them is the middle gate of Orta Capa (pictured above). This gate was built in the 6th century and was rebuilt in the 11th century.

The gate has two large square towers. On the southern side there is the Bayat Kapi gate (pictured above), founded in the 6th century, and on the northern side there is the Kirkhlyar Kapi gate (pictured below), which was called the gate of the holy war.

House of Peter I

In 1772, Peter the Great, while making a Persian campaign with his army, stopped in Derbent and lived in an ordinary dugout. In 1872, a glass pavilion was erected on this site above the foundation of that same dugout. But time and the consequences of the revolution almost destroyed this structure. Subsequently, a new pavilion with columns and a museum appeared. The last restoration was in 2015.

What to see in Derbent - day 1

On the first day of your stay in Derbent, it is worth seeing the most famous places of this city. You will be able to visit unique architectural monuments that amaze with their beauty and majesty.

Sights will help you immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Derbent, enjoy its beauty and picturesqueness. While walking around the city, you should visit the Naryn-Kala fortress, the Derbent wall, the underground zindan prison, the Derbent lighthouse, the Juma mosque, the Kele-Numaz synagogue, the Derbent baths, the Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Armenian Church, the House of Peter I, the Derbent mahals and the Bayat-Kapa gate.

Naryn-Kala Fortress

The Naryn-Kala fortress is the most important attraction of the city. It was built in the 6th century. Over the course of a long time, the fortress was completed and rebuilt. Its buildings date back to different eras. The total area of this attraction is more than 4 hectares. The fortress includes the defensive wall of Dag-Bara, which has partially survived to this day. In addition, on its territory there is a Khan’s palace, baths from the 10th century and an office building from the 18th century.

This is a very beautiful and unique place that is very popular among tourists. The fortress is located on a hill. Around it there is a picturesque area that complements the colorful landscape.

Derbent wall

The Derbent Wall is an ancient fortification structure that was built during the reign of the Persian Sassanid dynasty. It belongs to the Naryn-Kala fortress. In ancient times, the main part of the city was located behind this wall. Most of the architectural landmark has survived to this day. Therefore, tourists can view more than 40 towers, several gates and large areas of brickwork.

The Derbent Wall will take you back many centuries. This attraction is recommended to visit for all travelers who come to Derbent. Here you can enjoy beautiful views of both the architecture and nature of the city.

In the very center of Derbent there are the best housing options, based on price and reviews:

Hotel Arbat. Rating: 9.4 based on 398 reviews. Price 1600 RUB.
Hotel GRAND. Rating: 9.7 based on 76 reviews. Price 1400 RUB.
Hotel SeaZone (First line). Rating: 9.5 based on 83 reviews. Price 1500 RUB.
Guest house "Cote d'Azur". Rating: 9.4 based on 66 reviews. Price 1100 RUB.

Underground prison-zindan

The underground prison-zindan is located in Naryn-Kala. This interesting structure resembles a jug. The walls of the prison are tilted upward to prevent prisoners from escaping. Its upper part is covered with a lattice, through which light and air passed into the building.

This place has an unusual and slightly creepy atmosphere. You will be able to see the prison, which is 11 meters deep, from the outside. Tourists are not allowed to go inside the premises. However, even such a visit to this attraction will make a mixed impression on you.

Derbent lighthouse

The Derbent lighthouse was built in the city in the mid-19th century. This 18-meter structure was damaged due to an earthquake that occurred in 1892. The lighthouse was also damaged in 1918 during the war. Later, this attraction was restored and returned to service.

Today the lighthouse remains operational. In 2007, new lamps were installed on it, so its light can be seen from afar. You can see this architectural monument while walking through the center of Derbent and enjoying the good weather.

Juma mosque

The Juma Mosque is the oldest mosque located in Russia. It was built in the 18th century. The Juma Mosque was built as the main religious center for Muslims living in the city. The building was rebuilt several times, so today it looks different than it did 13 centuries ago.

This complex includes the main building, a madrasah, several residential buildings, and a courtyard. You can visit all this, carefully examine it and save it in vivid photographs. The Juma Mosque is an amazing place that will remain in your memory for a long time.

Local residents will tell you about the city in as much detail as possible on these excursions:

Derbent with a sparkle. Rating: 5.0 based on 40 reviews. Price 6500 rub. (for 1-10 people)
Dream trip: Sulak Canyon and Sarykum Dune. Rating: 5.0 based on 30 reviews. Price 16,500 rub. (for 1-18 people)
Derbent - first meeting. Rating: 5.0 based on 59 reviews. Price 3700 rub. (for 1-15 people)
Derbent is a treasury of cultures and religions. Rating: 5.0 based on 16 reviews. Price 9100 rub. (for 1-4 people)

Kele Numaz Synagogue

The Kele Numaz Synagogue was built in 1914. In 2009, its building became very dilapidated, which is why they decided to dismantle it. A few months later, a new building was built on the site of the synagogue, which is an exact copy of the previous building.

Today the synagogue is operational. Believers pray here every day, but not everyone can visit it. On the facade of this architectural landmark you can see elements of historical decor, columns and a portal at the entrance to the synagogue.

Derbent baths

Derbent baths are a unique attraction, which is surrounded by markets, mosques and the remains of caravanserais. In the past, baths were the center of life for city residents. The baths that have survived to this day were formed during the 16th-19th centuries.

The baths are a rather unusual architectural monument. It attracts the attention of a large number of tourists. The baths transport tourists back several centuries. Here you will definitely be able to take a large number of interesting and bright pictures.

Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the main Orthodox church in Derbent. He has been working in the city since 1901. The temple is located in a historical building. Previously it was a Sunday school. In 2009, the church underwent a major renovation, thanks to which a new bell tower appeared here.

Today the temple is operational. It is located in a very beautiful and picturesque place. The church building is crowned with three golden domes. The interior of the temple is very simple: without unnecessary decoration. The church hosts services and also runs a Sunday school.

Armenian Church

An Armenian church was built in the city in 1872. That same year she received her first parishioners. During the Civil War, the temple was badly damaged, but later it was restored. Today this church can be seen by anyone. There is a Carpet Museum inside it.

The building of the Armenian Church is a valuable architectural monument. It has a very attractive appearance. The church is located in a beautiful and picturesque place. The temple perfectly complements the view. Tourists can view the church from the outside, as well as visit the museum exhibition located inside the building.

House of Peter I

The house of Peter I was built on the site of the dugout in which the Tsar stayed during his stay in Derbent. The house is a pavilion with a memorial inscription. In 2010, a large-scale reconstruction of this building was carried out.

This is a rather interesting place where tourists can see a fragment of the foundation of the dugout in which Peter I stayed. Not far from the house there is a museum building. It houses an exhibition containing a collection of archaeological artifacts that were found during excavations.

Derbent Magals

Derbent mahals are neighborhoods located in the historical center of the city. This part of Derbent is the oldest. It is adjacent to the Naryn-Kala fortress. Magals keep traces of different periods of local history. Here are old houses and the main attractions of the city.

Here you can stroll along the medieval streets and take atmospheric and beautiful photographs. After visiting the Derbent mahals, you will be able to see the Juma Mosque, the Maiden Bath and other historical buildings. There is also a house-museum where the Decembrist Bestuzhev-Marlinsky lived in exile.

Bayat-Kapy Gate

The Bayat-Kapy gate is a wall with loopholes and an arch that connects two semicircular bastions. The gate was erected during the time of Emir Maslam-bek Abdul-Malik. Today the building retains its majestic appearance. The gate towers impressively above tourists, attracting the attention of a large number of people.

You can visit this place while walking along the streets of the city. The attraction stands out effectively against the background of other architectural monuments. Here you can take beautiful and interesting photographs.

Carpet and Decorative Arts Museum

It was decided to convert the empty building of the former Armenian church from the late 19th century into a carpet art museum in 1982. But besides this, here you can see exhibits made of silver, wood and other materials made by local craftsmen in past centuries. Jewelry and weapons are the real wealth and pride of the museum.

Where to eat in Derbent

During your walks you will have time to work up an excellent appetite. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the places to eat in advance.

Rating of the best public institutions:

Cafe Rendezvous

An establishment where you will be offered dishes of Oriental, European and Japanese cuisine. Enjoy a barbecue or steak, snack on one of the many salads, or sample some sushi. There is a separate children's menu page, where you will find understandable dishes suitable for feeding even the youngest visitors.

Polite waiters will tell you about each dish and answer any questions you may have.

Address: Derbent, Gagarin street 10.

Bureau 345

Restaurant serving Asian and European cuisine. If you are a fan of Japanese or Chinese dishes, check out this place. You will find a dozen dishes on the menu. The appetizing serving of fresh and hot dishes will delight and leave a pleasant impression. The establishment's employees are attentive to all guests: if desired, you can easily adjust the positions to suit your own preferences.

The general ambience of the restaurant will leave only pleasant impressions.

Address: Derbent, Dagestan Rifle Division street 8B/2.

Shahristan

Many tourists, coming to a foreign city, want to enjoy the local culture and immerse themselves in the atmosphere. If you are one of these guests, be sure to take the time to visit the Shahristan restaurant. Here you will find a menu of many traditional oriental dishes prepared according to a unique recipe. The portion sizes will impress even the hungriest guests.

Children will also not go hungry; in addition to delicious local dishes, you will find familiar European dishes on the menu. You will be offered a large number of drinks from plain water to alcohol.

The overall appearance of the establishment will allow you to feel the oriental culture.

Address: Derbent, Heydar Aliyev street, 15E.

Z&M

In search of familiar food, go to the Z&M restaurant. Here you will be offered familiar items from European and Russian cuisine. Affordable prices will allow a large family to eat without hitting the wallet. The establishment is suitable both for a snack and for many hours of relaxation.

Polite waiters answer questions easily and serve quickly.

Address: Derbent, Gagarin street 14.

Manhattan Lounge Cafe

A distinctive feature of this establishment is the ability to pay by bank card. Most similar places only accept cash payments, which makes travel a little more difficult for those who like to use cashless payments.

The cafe is always clean and cozy, the design will delight you with a bright and warm atmosphere. Suitable for a snack between walks.

Address: Derbent, Heydar Aliyev street, 10G.

Museum of Culture and Life of Ancient Derbent

The museum is located in the premises of former women's baths built in the 17th century. An interesting fact is that only unmarried girls could visit them; a secret ritual of preparation for future family life was held here. A well-thought-out ventilation system made it possible to warm up the fonts and pools with relaxation rooms. The last restoration in 1992 made it possible to preserve the entire interior decoration.

Museum of the History of World Cultures and Religions

The new museum appeared in 2014 and is intended to tell about the time when the city was multinational and crowded. Here you can see all the national costumes typical of the townspeople, household items and paintings reflecting life in the ancient city. Excursions are often held for children of primary and secondary school age.

Where to go with children in Derbent

A visit to the ancient city will be extremely useful for a young tourist. Some interesting places in Derbent are ideal for visiting with the whole family.

Caspian Nature Museum

Opening hours: daily, from 10:00 to 18:00.
Ticket price: adult 100 rubles, children 50 rubles.
Address: st. Lenina, 64.

Any child will remember a visit to this wonderful museum for a long time. Young and adult travelers will enjoy an educational excursion into the world of flora and fauna of the Caspian region. The exhibition is divided into several sections dedicated to the forest, mountain and steppe zones of Dagestan, the Caspian Sea, and migratory birds. The exhibition halls house reconstructions of the natural habitats of animals, stuffed animals, and birds. A separate section tells about the same age as dinosaurs - fish of the sturgeon family.

Samursky reserve

Opening hours: daily, 24 hours a day
Ticket price: 50 rub.
Telephone.
Website: https://www.dagzapoved.ru
Address: Nyugdi village, Mollahalil.

Just 50 km from Derbent there is a wonderful place where you can spend an exciting weekend with the whole family. The Samursky nature reserve is located here. The unique natural recreation covers an area of more than 11 thousand hectares. Under the canopy of oak forests and hornbeam groves covering the territory of the reserve, about 300 species of birds live, wild boars, roe deer, jungle cats, and Mediterranean turtles in the coastal lagoons. Special safari tours are organized for travelers, visiting the most picturesque places of the reserve.

Read about the sights of Kaspiysk and Makhachkala

This amazing city, in whose appearance Caucasian, Arab and Russian flavors are intricately intertwined, can rightfully be considered the pearl of the Caucasus. You should definitely visit here. The beauty of incredibly expressive nature, the charm of unique attractions, the cordiality and hospitality of the local residents will be remembered by the traveler for a long time.

House-Museum of Bestuzhev-Marlinsky

An ordinary 17th-century town house has been turned into a museum telling the biography of Alexander Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, a famous ethnographer, writer and revolutionary. It was his works that made it possible to preserve memory and information about how they lived in Dagestan in the last century.

Ruins of an ancient Christian temple

In addition to vivid evidence of Islam, architectural buildings have been preserved in Derbent, indicating that Christians once lived here.

The city contains the ruins of the oldest Christian temple, built in the 300s. Later it was destroyed, turned first into a Zoroastrian sanctuary, then into a Muslim temple. This Christian church is recognized as the very testimony of Christians on the land of Dagestan.

Park of Military Glory

In 2015, for the 70th anniversary of the victory in the city, a large-scale reconstruction of the city park was carried out. As a result, a memorial complex appeared with an eternal flame and a sculpture of a woman praying for salvation, personifying the Motherland grieving for those killed in the war. Three cranes hovering above her head symbolize the souls of the defenders of the fatherland during the war.

What to see and where to go in Derbent - day 2

You should devote the second day of your stay in Derbent to interesting architectural monuments, museums, parks and embankments. You will be able to enjoy the beauty of this city, learn its history, and examine in detail the most interesting buildings of Derbent.

You should start a walk around the city from the railway station building, the “Grieving Mother” memorial, the Derbent embankment, the Kirkhlyar cemetery, the crystal bridge over archeology, the Park of Military Glory, the Shekhsalakh spring and the Museum of Military Glory. If you want to learn facts from the culture and history of the city, be sure to visit the Museum of Carpet and Decorative Arts, the Maiden Bath (Museum of Culture and Life of Ancient Derbent), the Museum of the History of World Cultures and Religions, the Lezgin Drama Theater, the Caspian Nature Museum and the House Museum Bestuzhev-Marlinsky.

Railway station building

The railway station building is one of the most beautiful and attractive architectural monuments in the city. The building was built in the city at the beginning of the 20th century. The facade of this building is made in pseudo-Russian style. The architectural monument can be visited while walking through the streets of the city. It is perfect for a photo shoot. You will be able to carefully examine all the details of this building and enjoy its beauty.

More housing options in the center of Derbent, by price and reviews:

Mini-hotel 1000 and 1 night. Rating: 9.4 based on 476 reviews. Price 1150 rub.
Hotel Shahristan. Rating: 9.4 based on 330 reviews. Price 1350 rub.
Main Street Apartments. Rating: 9.8 based on 969 reviews. Price 1550 rub.
Boutique hotel "Derbent". Rating: 9.5 based on 200 reviews. Price 1050 rub.

Memorial "Grieving Mother"

The “Grieving Mother” Memorial is a monument that was erected in the city on May 8, 2015. It consists of two granite steles. In front of them is a sculpture of a woman with the Eternal Flame at her feet. Cranes hover above the woman’s head, symbolizing the dead.

This memorial is worth a visit during your stay in the city. Its beauty attracts many tourists who want to learn more about the history of the city. You will be able to photograph the memorial, preserving the memories of visiting this place.

Derbent embankment

The Derbent embankment was opened in the city in 2022. It is a great place for evening walks with your friends. The width of the promenade is 130 meters, and its length is about one kilometer. On the embankment, tourists can find a rental office for sports equipment. There is also a children's playground here.

On the embankment you can stroll and enjoy the fresh air. There are bike paths, benches and fountains. In the evening the embankment is beautifully illuminated. In summer there are also food sales points where you can buy something for a snack.

Kirkhlyar Cemetery

The Kirkhlyar cemetery is a preserved ancient complex of burials that date back to the 7th-9th centuries. According to legend, Arab warriors who fell during the Battle of Derbent in 643 AD are buried here. Historians say that 40 graves date back to this period. It is because of this that the complex is named “Kirkhlyar”, which translated into Russian means “forty”.

Ancient tombstones have been preserved in the cemetery: blocks of shell rock. Texts were carved on them. Today, only traces of inscriptions remain from them. This place is worth seeing with your own eyes. Kirkhlyar has the status of a protected historical monument. In addition, it has religious value for Muslim believers.

Crystal Bridge over Archeology

The Crystal Bridge over archeology was built in Derbent in 2013. It is located above the city's water supply system, discovered during archaeological excavations. The bridge attracts the attention of tourists with its unusual appearance. The architectural monument is located in a very picturesque part of the city. The bridge is perfect for unusual and interesting photographs. Here you can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful views. The Crystal Bridge will definitely surprise you, leaving the most pleasant impressions.

Carpet and Decorative Arts Museum

The Museum of Carpets and Decorative Arts stores examples of folk crafts that were created by the residents of Derbent and its environs. The museum has been operating since 1982. In it you will get acquainted with local arts and crafts. This is a very interesting and atmospheric place. The museum houses many interesting exhibits that you can carefully examine. The museum will be of interest to both adults and children.

Maiden Bath (Museum of Culture and Life of Ancient Derbent)

The Maiden Bath (Museum of Culture and Life of Ancient Derbent) was built in the 19th century. They were visited by unmarried girls. Local women came here before their wedding. These baths were in working order until the 1950s. Today there is a museum inside them. Its exhibition is dedicated to the culture and life of ancient Derbent.

This is a very interesting and exciting place. Here you can get to know the history and life of Derbent better. The museum is open to tourists, so you can freely come to it and carefully examine the exhibition.

Museum of the History of World Cultures and Religions

The Museum of the History of World Cultures and Religions was opened in the city in 2014. It is dedicated to world religions and cultures. The museum contains classic museum exhibitions, venues for events and scientific research. This museum will allow you to plunge into the history of Derbent. It contains a variety of interesting exhibits that will interest any tourist. The museum is perfect for spending time with friends or family.

Lezgin Drama Theater

The Lezgin Drama Theater moved to Derbent in 1949. Its history began in 1906, when theater groups appeared in the Dagestan village of Akhty. The Lezgin Drama Theater has become one of the most famous city cultural institutions.

This place is perfect for art lovers. Anyone can get acquainted with the theater's poster and choose an interesting performance. The theater stages performances based on the works of local authors, as well as other famous playwrights.

Caspian Nature Museum

The Caspian Nature Museum is a local history museum that has been operating in the city since 1993. There are halls here that are dedicated to the inhabitants of the sea, forest, steppe, as well as migratory birds. The museum also displays now extinct species of birds and animals. This place is perfect for spending time with the family. You will learn many interesting facts about the fauna. Here you can also take unusual photographs with museum exhibits.

Park of Military Glory

The Park of Military Glory is dedicated to the residents of Derbent who participated in the Great Patriotic War. More than 5 thousand city residents died during the hostilities, more than one and a half thousand local residents received military awards. The park was reconstructed in 2015. After this, the “Grieving Mother” memorial appeared here.

This park is perfect for quiet evening walks. There are benches, lawns, and walking paths here. In addition, not far from the park there is a recreation area where you can find attractions, playgrounds and cafes.

House-Museum of Bestuzhev-Marlinsky

The Bestuzhev-Marlinsky House-Museum is a place that can tell you about the Decembrist, who, after his exile to Siberia, spent several years in this city. The museum exposition tells about the Caucasian period of Bestuzhev’s life. Here you can learn about his works, which were written by him in Derbent. In addition, museum visitors are invited to listen to an interesting lecture, explore the rooms of the house, and also look at the collection of antique utensils.

This is a rather interesting place where you can learn a lot of interesting things about the life of this historical figure. The museum is perfect to brighten up your stay in Derbent. You will be able to carefully examine all the exhibits and save them in photographs.

Spring "Shekhsalakh"

The Shekhsalakh spring is one of the most ancient fountains in the city. It was opened sometime in 1708-1709. The spring is located in a very picturesque and beautiful place. Here you can get water and taste it. The spring is decorated very beautifully and interestingly. Even in the most intense heat, the water here remains cold. This place can be visited while walking along the streets of the city.

Museum of Military Glory

The Museum of Military Glory is perfect for people who are interested in the topic of war. The museum exposition will tell tourists about the most important events of the Great Patriotic War, the Afghan and Chechen wars. Visitors will also be told about the 345th Infantry Division created on Dagestan soil. In this museum you can learn many interesting facts about the difficult events that the city had to endure. This place is perfect for visiting with the whole family. The museum will definitely leave the most pleasant impressions.

Derbent embankment

A beautiful embankment with many walking areas and places for recreation and entertainment with children was equipped for the 2000th anniversary of the founding of the city. The total area is approximately 7.5 hectares, and the length of the embankment is almost a kilometer.

Where to stay in Derbent

Every trip requires a place to stay overnight to rest between walks and excursions. Check out the famous hotels and inns, they differ in location and price category.

Hotel complex Europe

The cost of a budget single room is 2600 rubles per day. There is a choice of rooms; the more comfortable the conditions, the higher the cost. Suitable for living with children.

For meals, there is a restaurant on site, and you can easily order food to your room. Separately, there are non-smoking and soundproofed rooms.

Address: 3rd International street 23A.

Hotel Scarlet Sails

The cost of a daily booking of a budget single room is 2800 rubles. The price increases depending on the number of rooms required, the presence or absence of additional amenities.

Address: Lokomotivnaya street 5.

Hotel Shahristan

A single inexpensive room will cost 2,500 thousand rubles. There are rooms for families with children. All necessary amenities are provided on site, but some are available only at an additional cost.

Address: Gaidar Aliyev street 15G.

Hotel Metropol

Room prices start from 3,000 rubles. Relax with children and pets. There are all the required amenities.

Address: Tagieva street 33T.