Presentation “History of the city of Yurga” presentation for a lesson on the surrounding world (middle group) on the topic

The subject of the Russian Federation is the Kemerovo region. The city of Yurga is located on its territory. Belongs to the Siberian Federal District. Yurga is the center of the Yurga district. According to the results of 2016, the population of the city was about 82 thousand people.

Yurga is located on the Tom River, which is a tributary of the Ob. The distance to Kemerovo is 110 km, to Novosibirsk – 170 km. The city is a fairly large railway junction.

History (briefly)

The city was founded at the end of the 19th century. Until 1949 it was considered a village. It arose on the banks of the Tom River. Until 1940, there was no industry in Yurga. At that time it was simply a village near a railway station. Yurga (Kemerovo region) began its history as a city with the construction of a machine-building plant. It began to develop at a rapid pace. And the plant received the proud title of a city-forming enterprise. During the war and post-war years, the first stage of development of the machine-building plant began. So, in 1943, Yurga together with the district were transferred to the Kemerovo region, which had just been formed. Before this, the city was part of the Novosibirsk region.

Religion

  • Cathedral of the Nativity of John the Baptist (Kuzbassky Avenue, 15)
  • Temple of 14000 Bethlehem Infants (Pervomaiskaya St., 7)
  • Church of the Presentation of the Lord (Shosseynaya St., 3)
  • Church of the Great Martyr George the Victorious (Turgenev St., military town area)
  • Chapel of the Venerable Martyr Elisaveta Alapaevskaya (Leningradskaya St., area of ​​​​the city hospital No. 1)
  • Roman Catholic Church, Parish of the “Holy Spirit”, with the support of the Catholic Charitable Organization Caritas, the Children’s Club “Jolly Guys” operates in the church
  • Siberian Evangelical Lutheran Church
  • Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith "Message of Christ"
  • Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith “Source of Salvation”
  • Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith "Cornerstone"
  • Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith “Take the Fire”
  • Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith "Source of Life"
  • Church of Christians of Evangelical Faith-Pentecostals
  • Church of Evangelical Christian Baptists

City development

The machine-building plant developed and improved, and this became the beginning of the urban biography of Yurga. Everything in this city was built according to special projects. According to them, it was planned to make Yurga one of the largest industrial and cultural centers of Siberia. By 1950, the city's population was 22 thousand people. By this time, eight enterprises were already operating here, but the machine-building plant remained the largest and leading. Other institutions were also gradually opened: a hospital, a nursery, a kindergarten, two schools, and a technical school.

In 1949, Yurga (Kemerovo region) received city status. At first it was classified as a settlement under regional subordination. However, in 1953 the status was changed, and Yurga became a city of regional subordination.

Education

General education (primary, basic, secondary)

  • Primary school - kindergarten No. 5
  • Basic secondary schools No. 3, 15
  • Secondary schools No. 1, 2, 6, 8, 10, 14
  • Gymnasium of Yurga
  • Lyceum of Yurga
  • Boarding School No. 13
  • Municipal special (correctional) educational institution for students and pupils with disabilities “Special (correctional) elementary school - kindergarten No. 33”

Additional education

  • Children and Youth Center (CYC), located at Moskovskaya St., 49
  • Children's music school No. 18, located at prosp. Pobeda, 15A
  • Children's art school No. 7, located at Moskovskaya st., 34
  • Children's choreographic school "Spectrum", located at st. Nikitina, 28
  • City center for children's (youth) technical creativity, located at prosp. Pobeda, 49

Vocational education

  • Yurginsky Technological College (UTC), located at Zavodskaya St., 18
  • Yurga College of Agricultural Technologies and Service (YUTAiS), located at Shosseynaya St., 100
  • Yurginsky College of Mechanical Engineering and Information Technologies (YUTMiIT), located at Leningradskaya St., 10
  • Yurga branch of Kemerovo State University (KemSU SF), located at st. Nikitina, 30

Higher education

  • Yurga Technological Institute, a branch of Tomsk Polytechnic University (UTI TPU), is located at st. Leningradskaya, 26

The economic growth

Since 1950, Yurga began its rapid economic growth. The city's infrastructure began to develop rapidly. This was the impetus for the increase in residential buildings, which were being built at an accelerated pace at that time.

The peak of the city's development was in the 60-80s. There was steady economic growth, positive processes were observed in all cultural spheres, as well as sports and education.

But since the mid-eighties, alarming trends have emerged in the urban economy. Since 1992, the population began to decline. The main reason was migration - people moved to larger cities.

Sport

From 1993—2014 VC "Yurmash" - Major League B of the Russian Women's Volleyball Championship - was based in the city

Sports objects

  • Temp Stadium, located at Leningradskaya St., 2B
  • Sports complex with a swimming pool "Temp", located at Moskovskaya St., 1
  • Sports complex "Olympus", located at Kramatorskaya st., 1
  • Sports complex "Atlant", located at st. Stroiteley, 23
  • Sports arena "Snezhinka", located in Kirovsky Park

The city of Yurga (Kemerovo region) currently

At present, the machine-building plant is still the city-forming enterprise. Now it produces equipment intended for mines, heating units, loaders and other equipment. In Yurga there are enterprises such as a dairy plant, a furniture factory, an abrasive plant and a number of other industrial institutions.

Economy

Industry

  • LLC "Yurginsky Machine-Building Plant" (UMZ) - production of mining equipment and lifting equipment, located at Shosseynaya St., 3; (Production stopped, plant closed)
  • MVM LLC, Yurgagidravlika LLC, YurMP LLC - production of mining equipment, located at Beregovaya St., 9;
  • LLC "Yurginsky Plant of Agricultural Equipment" (YUZSO) - production of mechanical engineering products, located at Shosseynaya St., 256;
  • OSP "Yurginsky Ferroalloy Plant" (SFZ) - a branch of JSC "Kuznetsk Ferroalloys" (KF) - production of ferroalloys, located at Abrazivnaya St., 1;
  • LLC "Plant TechnoNIKOL-Siberia" - production of roofing, waterproofing and thermal insulation materials, located at 1st Zheleznodorozhnaya St., 1;
  • LLC "Yurga Plant of Reinforced Concrete Structures" (YUZZhBK) - production of reinforced concrete products and building materials, located at Shosseynaya St., 56;
  • LLC "Artlife-Techno" - production of equipment for the pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetic, perfume industries. Located at Shosseynaya street, 16;
  • LLC "Shipbuilding Enterprise Tom" - production of the boat "Tom", located at st. Lenina, 2B;
  • OJSC "Yurginsky Gormal Dairy Plant" (YUGMZ) - production of dairy products, located at Shosseynaya St., 31;
  • OJSC "YurgaKhleb" - production of bakery and confectionery products, located at st. Leonova, 1 (Production has stopped, the plant is actually closed);
  • LLC "USIL" - production of carbonated drinks, pure and mineral water, located at Shosseynaya St., 33A;
  • LLC "Yurginskaya Furniture Company" (UMK) - production of cabinet furniture, located at Leningradskaya St., 1;
  • LLC "Yurginskaya Brewing Company" (YUPK) - beer production, located at Shosseynaya St., 60;
  • LLC "Textile Factory "Siberia"" - textile production, located at st. Mashinostroiteley, 1;
  • Siberian Investment Group LLC (SIG) is a plant for growing rainbow trout, located at Avtodorozhnaya st., 3.
  • LLC "Siberian Factory "Komus-Packaging"" - production of packaging materials for food enterprises, located at 1st Zheleznodorozhnaya St., 1

Banks

  • Asian-Pacific Bank (ATB), located at st. Kirova, 13;
  • Alfa-Bank, located at st. Moskovskaya, 37;
  • Eastern Bank, located at st. Moskovskaya, 35;
  • VTB Bank is located at st. Moskovskaya, 11;
  • Otkritie Bank is located at st. Stroiteley, 16;
  • Post Bank, located at st. Mashinostroiteley, 41 and in Russian Post offices;
  • Rosselkhozbank (RSHB), located at st. Mashinostroiteley, 35;
  • Sberbank of Russia is located at st. Kirova, 13, st. Moskovskaya, 42, prosp. Pobeda, 38;
  • Sovcombank is located at st. Volgogradskaya, 17, st. Moskovskaya, 37;
  • Bank URALSIB, located at st. Stroitelnaya, 23 A;
  • Gazprombank (GPB), there are 3 ATMs located at st. Mashinostroiteley, 32 (Sputnik shopping center), st. Turgeneva, 42 G (TC “Zvezda”), st. Shosseynaya, 3 (YUMZ building).
  • Promsvyazbank (PSB), the ATM is located at st. Turgeneva, 42 G (TC “Zvezda”).

Trade

Shopping centers

(location)

  • Hypermarket "Lenta" (Volgogradskaya str., 29)
  • Shopping and entertainment (Mashinostroiteley str., 32)
  • Torgovy (Mashinostroiteley str., 41 A)
  • Torgovy (Pobeda Avenue, 49)
  • Torgovy (Volgogradskaya St., 16)
  • Torgovy (Pobeda Avenue, 34)
  • Torgovy (Turgenev St., 42 G)
  • Torgovy (Pobeda Avenue, 10)
  • Torgovy (Volgogradskaya st., 22 B)
  • Torgovy (Pobeda Avenue, 28/2)
  • Torgovy (Kirova St., 18 A)
  • Torgovy (Pobeda Avenue, 28/1)
  • Torgovy (Mashinostroiteley str., 49 V)
  • Torgovy (Pobedy Avenue, 28 B)
  • Torgovy (Pobedy Avenue, 45 B)
  • Torgovy (Pobeda Avenue, 38)
  • Torgovy (Pobeda Avenue, 32 V)
  • Shopping complex “On Tomskaya” (Tomskaya St., 2 B)
  • Department store "Raznotorg" (Leningradskaya str., 1/2)
  • “Monetka” supermarket (Mashinostroiteley str., 53 D)

Markets and wholesale and retail warehouses

(location)

  • Collective farm market (Zavodskaya str., 3A)
  • Wholesale and retail warehouse “Partner” (Shosseynaya St., 40/14)

Food stores

(number of stores)

Local networks

  • Chain of stores "O'key" (15)

Regional networks

  • Chain stores "Maria-Ra" (11)
  • Chain of stores "Monetka" (6)
  • Chain of stores "Bread-Salt" (4)
  • Supermarket chain “Brighter!” (7)

Federal networks

  • Chain of stores "Lenta" (1)
  • Chain of stores "Magnit" (5)
  • Chain stores "Pyaterochka" (8)
  • Chain of stores "Svetofor" (2)

Retail networks

(number of stores)

  • Network of fixed price stores “Fix Price” (3)
  • Chain of sleep goods stores "Ascona" (1)
  • Chain of sports stores "Sportmaster" (1)
  • Chain of self-service stores "Upakcenter" (1)
  • Chain of bedding and home clothing stores "Postelka" (1)
  • Chain of department stores "Raznotorg" (1)
  • Chain of children's goods stores "Igrushkino" (1)
  • Chain of children's goods stores "Igromir" (2)
  • Chain of jewelry stores “585 Zolotoy” (1)
  • Chain of jewelry stores "Sunlight" (1)
  • Chain of jewelry stores "Diadema" (2)
  • Ice cream parlor chain “33 penguins” (2)
  • Chain of stores "Sushi-Market" (2)
  • Chain of stores of semi-finished products "Ermolino Products" (5)
  • Chain of farm produce stores "Kalina-Malina" (2)
  • Chain of draft drinks stores "World of Beer" (1)
  • Trade and service network "Avtomotiv" (2)

Household appliances and electronics

(number of stores)

  • Chain of consumer electronics stores "Eldorado" (1)
  • Network of digital equipment stores "DNS" (1)
  • Chain of household appliances and electronics stores "El-Mart" (1)

Communication salons

(number of salons)

  • Network of cellular communication salons "Svyaznoy" (2)
  • Beeline network of communication stores (2)
  • Network of communication stores "MegaFon" (4)
  • Network of communication stores "MTS" (3)
  • Network of communication stores "Tele2" (5)

Clothes and shoes

(number of stores)

  • Chain of clothing and footwear stores "Gloria Jeans" (1)
  • Chain of footwear and accessories stores “KARI” (1)
  • Chain of clothing stores "O'STIN" (1)
  • Chain of shoe stores "MONRO" (1)
  • Discount chain (1)
  • Network of hat salons "Shapo" (1)
  • Chain of shoe salons "Ellen" (2)

Furniture

(number of stores)

  • Chain of furniture stores "Gromada" (1)
  • Chain of furniture stores “Furniture is cheaper here” (1)
  • Chain of furniture salons "Much Furniture" (1)
  • Chain of furniture supermarkets "Energy of Comfort" (1)

Cosmetics and household chemicals

(number of stores)

  • Chain of stores of cosmetics, household chemicals and household goods “Novex” (1)
  • Chain of cosmetics, household chemicals and household goods stores “Cinderella” (3)
  • Chain of cosmetics, household chemicals and household goods stores "Magnit-Cosmetic" (3)
  • Chain of cosmetics and household chemicals stores "Tsimus" (3)

Pharmacies

(number of pharmacies)

  • Chain of pharmacies "Hello" (7)
  • Chain of pharmacies "Magnit Apteka" (2)
  • Pharmacy chain "Raduga" (1)
  • Pharmacy chain "Pharm-Trade" (7)
  • Pharmacy chain "Farmakopeika" (2)
  • Pharmacy chain "Pharmacia" (2)
  • Pharmacy chain "Evalar" (1)
  • Pharmacy system "Edelweiss" (2)

Military unit

A military unit is located in Yurga, which is a separate guards motorized rifle brigade. For her services, she was awarded the Order of Suvorov, 2nd degree. This is what the residents of a city like Yurga (Kemerovo region) are proud of. The military unit is part of the Central Military District. It was formed back in 1943. The Marines who served in this unit took part in the battles of Stalingrad during World War II, liberated Moldova and reached Berlin, where they met victory. Nowadays, soldiers and officers of the unit took part in operations in the North Caucasus. Now the military unit includes a tank battalion, a motorized rifle battalion, as well as artillery battalions and support companies.

Mass media

Internet media

  • UGS Internet portal
  • Yurginskaya TeleRadioCompany
  • Yurga Television and Radio Studio
  • Website of the Mariinsky Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church

Press

  • newspaper "Resonance-U"
  • newspaper "Novaya Gazeta" (closed)
  • newspaper "UTRK Advertising + TV"
  • newspaper "Yurginskie Vedomosti"
  • newspaper "Advertising Bulletin +TV"
  • newspaper "Star of Bethlehem"

Radio stations

  • 66.11 VHF - Radio Russia / Radio Kuzbass
  • 95.9 FM – Autoradio
  • 96.3 FM – Radio Record
  • 98.6 FM - Europe Plus
  • 99.0 FM - Pioneer FM
  • 99.4 FM - Comedy Radio
  • 99.9 FM – Radio Chanson
  • 101.5 FM – Russian radio
  • 102.6 FM - DFM
  • 103.6 FM - Kuzbass FM
  • 104.4 FM – Radio ENERGY
  • 106.9 FM – Radio Vanya

Television
Analogue broadcasting

(discontinued)

  • First channel
  • Russia 1 / State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Kuzbass
  • REN TV / "YUTV"
  • NTV
  • Channel 5
  • TV Center
  • TNT / "UTRK"
  • Friday! / "UTRK"
  • Match TV
  • Russia K

Digital broadcasting

The first digital television multiplex in Russia

(package of digital TV channels
"RTRS-1"
)

The second digital television multiplex in Russia

(package of digital TV channels
"RTRS-2"
)

Hotels for city guests

It’s amazing, but now the city of Yurga (Kemerovo region) has hotels, parks, cinemas, public gardens. Its streets have a modern and beautiful style. There are several hotels in Yurga where city guests can stay. You can find business class hotels for those visitors whose earnings are above average. These are such as “Citadel”, “Russia”. There are hotels for the middle class, with rooms with a standard set of services, and, of course, economy hotels with a minimum cost of accommodation from 500 rubles per day. They are mainly located on the outskirts of the city and provide a minimum range of services.

Culture

Libraries

The city has a Municipal Budgetary Institution of Culture “Centralized Library System of the City of Yurga”.

The structure of the MBUK "CBS of Yurga" includes:

  • Central City Library, located at prosp. Pobeda, 12
  • Family reading library, located at st. Lenina, 97
  • Family Reading Library No. 1 named after. T.I. Rubtsova, located at st. Mashinostroiteley, 41
  • City Library No. 1, located at st. Nikitina, 28
  • City Library No. 4, located at Moskovskaya St., 14
  • City Library No. 5, located at st. Kirova, 14
  • Children and Youth Library No. 2, located at prosp. Pobeda, 49
  • Children's library No. 5, located at prosp. Pobeda, 15
  • Children's Library No. 6, located at Komsomolskaya St., 13

Museums

  • Local Lore Museum of Yurga, located at prosp. Pobeda, 1
  • Yurga Museum of Children's Fine Arts of the Peoples of Siberia and the Far East, located at prosp. Pobeda, 15

Palaces of culture

  • Palace of Culture "Victory", located at Leningradskaya street, building 18

The palace was built in 1957 and is considered the center of cultural life and amateur creativity.

Clubs

  • Club "Luch", located at st. Leonova, 12
  • Club "Builder", located at st. Kirova, 23/1
  • Club "Sovremennik", located at st. Lenina, 53A

Cinemas

  • Cinema "Era", located at st. Maksimenko, 1
  • The cinema chain “Sputnik+Kino” is located in the shopping center “Sputnik” at st. Mashinostroiteley, 32

Parks and squares

  • Park named after A.S. Pushkin, located at the intersection of the street. Builders, Komsomolskaya st. and st. Pavlova
  • Kirovsky Park, located at the intersection of st. Kirova, st. Mira and st. Lazo
  • Student Park, located at the intersection of the street. Kirov and Zavodskaya st.
  • The square near the Victory Palace of Culture is located between Moskovskaya Street. and Leningradskaya st.
  • Soviet Square with the city fountain, located near the city administration on Avenue. Victory
  • Vokzalnaya Square, located near the railway station on the street. Lenin
  • Glory Square, located at the intersection of Leningradskaya Street. and st. Builders
  • Lenin Square, located at the intersection of Moskovskaya Street. and st. Kirov

Connection

Postal services
of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Post"

Telephone communications

City telephone code: +7 (38451). The city uses five-digit subscriber numbers.

The main fixed telephone operator of the city is JSC Yurgatelecom. Telephone services are also provided by PJSC Rostelecom

cellular

Mobile operators

  • Beeline (VimpelCom)
  • Megaphone
  • MTS
  • Rostelecom
  • Tele2
  • Yota

Telecommunications
Internet providers, cable TV and IPTV operators

  • “Good Line” (E-Light-Telecom LLC), subscriber service center is located at st. Leningradskaya, 46;
  • PJSC Rostelecom, sales and service center is located at st. Leningradskaya, 38
  • Siberian Networks LLC, sales and service center is located at st. Kirova, 17;
  • OJSC "Yurgatelecom", the central office is located at st. Moskovskaya, 38A; additional office is located at st. Volgogradskaya, 24

Attractions

Memorial complex in memory of those who died for their Motherland during the Great Patriotic War

The memorial complex is dedicated to the memory of thousands of Yurga soldiers who died in battles for their homeland in 1941-1945. The construction of the memorial was carried out on the initiative of war veterans and with the support of the entire population of the city. The names of about 2,500 Yurga residents are placed on the memorial. The opening of the memorial took place on the day of the 30th anniversary of the Victory - May 9, 1975. For the 40th anniversary of the Victory, the memorial was supplemented with a bronze sculptural composition “Grieving Mother” with children clinging to her - as the personification of the people’s memory of those who did not return from the war (opened on May 8, 1985). The memorial complex is located at the intersection of Avenue. Pobedy, st. Kirov and st. Isaychenko.

Monument to the Heroes of the Civil War

Memorial complex "Victims of War"

On the site of the former German cemetery in the city of Yurga, on the private initiative of a former resident of the city of Yurg, now a German citizen, Joseph Zerr, a memorial was created in memory of the Germans buried at this place. On August 27, 2000, an obelisk and a cross were installed, and on July 20, 2003, the grand opening of the memorial complex “Victims of War” took place in the city of Yurga. Now the memorial has acquired regional status. On August 26, 2011, a funeral ceremony dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the deportation of Russian Germans was held on the territory of the memorial complex “Victims of War”. Marking the mourning date in the fate of the Russian Germans, another object was opened at the memorial complex - this is a block of stone, symbolizing firmness and strength, primarily strength of spirit and will. The author of the project and organizer of financing is a citizen of Germany, former resident of Jurga J. Zerr. The memorial complex is located on the street. Mechanical engineers.

Monument "Anchor"

The monument was opened on July 31, 2011, on Russian Navy Day. This monument is a tribute to the memory of those who defended the Motherland on the sea frontiers. The monument also symbolizes the work of the machine plant workers who carried out orders for the country's navy. The anchor was accidentally discovered at the bottom of the Tom River. Experts date the find to the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. The design of the anchor: heavy weight and dimensions of 3 by 4 meters indicate a maritime origin; experts call such anchors “Admiralty”. The author is sculptor A.I. Kukhar. The monument is located in the park named after. Pushkin.

Locomotive-monument “L3815”

The monument was erected in 2010 to commemorate the 65th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War as a sign of respect and gratitude to the railway workers for their heroic work. The monument is located on the station square next to the railway station building of the Yurga I station.

Stele "Glory to Labor"

The monument was erected in October 1982, in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Yurgapromostroy trust. The monument is located at the intersection of the street. Stroiteley and Komsomolskaya st.

Square named after War Hero Georgy Vasilyevich Basyrov

In 2007, a Square named after the full holder of the Order of Soldier's Glory, Honorary Citizen of the Kemerovo Region, Honorary Citizen of the city of Yurga, Hero of Kuzbass - Georgy Basyrov was solemnly opened in Yurga.

Monument "50 years of Soviet power"

The monument was erected on November 5, 1967, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. The monument is located at the intersection of Moskovskaya Street. and st. Isaychenko.

Monument to A. S. Pushkin

Installed on June 6, 1979 in the park of the same name to mark the 180th anniversary of the poet’s birth. Every year on this day, literary readings of poems by A. S. Pushkin are held at the monument. Sculptor V.V. Telishev.

Monument to V.V. Mayakovsky

Installed on February 16, 1980 at the intersection of the street. Maksimenko and Moskovskaya st. near the Era cinema. Sculptor V.V. Telishev.

Monument to V.I. Lenin

  • The monument was opened on April 22, 1970 on the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin. Sculptor V.V. Telishev. The monument is located at the intersection of Moskovskaya Street. and st. Kirov.
  • The monument was erected in 1939 on the station square opposite the railway station building of the Yurga I station.
  • The monument was erected in the park of city hospital No. 1 on Leningradskaya Street.

Monument to the author's song "Black Raven"

On August 19, 2005, a monument to the Author's Song (Black Crow) was unveiled. The opening of the monument was timed to coincide with the opening of the XIV All-Russian bard festival “Indian Summer”. Sculptor A. I. Kukhar. The monument is located in the park near the Victory Palace of Culture.

Sculptural composition “Baby Mammoth”

The sculptural composition from the cartoon “Mom for the Baby Mammoth” with wishes of joy, prosperity and family happiness is a gift to the people of Yurga from the family of the Deputy Governor of the region for construction E. S. Bukhman. The baby mammoth is made of cedar. The sculptural composition is located on the alley along Avenue. Victory.

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