Where to go in Bryansk: attractions, cinemas, museums, interesting excursions, history of the city, descriptions, photos, reviews and tips from tourists

• August 22, 2018
• Attractions
• Oleg Petrov

Everyone who finds themselves in this city is interested in questions about where to go in Bryansk. This is an ancient Russian city, in which there is something to see and where to visit in order to get a full impression of it. In this article we will talk about the history of the regional center and places that are definitely worth visiting.

City `s history

Before you tell us where to go in Bryansk, you need to tell us about the history of the city itself, especially since there is something to tell. The city was first mentioned in the famous Ipatiev Chronicle in 1146 under the name Debryansk. The modern name of Bryansk came from it.

Moreover, the year of its foundation is considered to be 985. It is not possible to establish exactly when the first settlement appeared in this place. In the 70s, large-scale excavations were carried out on the Chasha Kurgan, which indicated that the city existed in this place already in the last quarter of the 10th century. Based on these data, scientists agreed to consider 985 as the year of its foundation.

It is worth noting that for many years the dense forests of the Bryansk region actually separated the Russian civilization that was emerging at that time from Zalesye, which is what the territory of the modern Bryansk region was then called. Only during the reign of the Kyiv prince Vladimir Monomakh was a road built through these forests, which contributed to the Slavic colonization of North-Eastern Rus'. The city, which was originally based on the Chashin Kurgan, was then moved to Pokrovskaya Mountain. Presumably, after the Tatar-Mongol invasion.

During the times of Ancient Rus', the city was part of the Chernigov principality, and when Chernigov was destroyed by the Tatars in 1239, its center was moved to Bryansk, which mostly survived. This is the history of the emergence of the Bryansk Principality. Roman Mikhailovich became its first prince. However, the principality did not last long, Roman's son Oleg became a monk, after which both the Chernigov and Bryansk tables were free. After this, the city came under the protectorate of the Smolensk princes.

In 1310, the Tatars reached Bryansk and almost completely devastated it. In 1356, the city was annexed to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania through the efforts of Prince Olgerd. Ivan III managed to return it to the Russian state only in 1500. During the war between Russians and Lithuanians in the 16th century, Bryansk was a powerful and reliable stronghold of Russian forces. Over the next many decades, this city remained a kind of bone of contention between the Russian state and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Its name appeared in almost every peace treaty that the parties regularly concluded between themselves.

Sights of Bryansk

Sights of Bryansk. The most important and interesting sights of Bryansk - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, websites.

• Last minute tours
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• Bryansk, Gagarin Boulevard
  the very best

  Gagarin Boulevard

  Bryansk, Gagarin Boulevard

  Gagarin Boulevard is the only pedestrian street in Bryansk. Almost the entire section of the boulevard is closed to vehicle traffic, with the exception of a small dead-end section. The boulevard is located in the historical part of the city.

• Bryansk, st. Duki, 80a

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  Mound of Immortality

  Bryansk, st. Duki, 80a

  The Mound of Immortality is the main monument to all the Bryansk residents who died during the Great Patriotic War. The mound is crowned with a huge five-pointed star. One of the symbols of the city is located in the Nightingales culture and recreation park, opened for the millennium of Bryansk.

• Bryansk, park named after. A. K. Tolstoy

  the very best

  Park Museum named after A.K. Tolstoy

  Bryansk, park named after. A. K. Tolstoy

  The playwright Alexei Tolstoy was from the Bryansk region; he spent the last years of his life at home. Therefore, on the anniversary of the 150th anniversary of the writer, the residents of Bryansk decided to name the park in honor of the famous countryman.

• Bryansk, pl. Partizan, 6

  Bryansk Regional Museum

  Bryansk, pl.
  Partizan, 6 The local history museum in Bryansk opened in 1921, but until 1933 it was called the Gubernsky Museum. The Soviet government nationalized many churches and manorial estates, and some of the property taken from there ended up in the museum. At that time the number of exhibits exceeded 2000.

• Bryansk, st. Gorky, 20

  Bryansk Theater for Young Spectators

  Bryansk, st.
  Gorky, 20 Bryansk Youth Theater is located in a cozy mansion with a portico and columns. At first it seems that the building is ancient, but in fact the year of its birth is 1960. It was intended for the Palace of Pioneers, but in 1980 it was given to the theater.

• Bryansk region, Suzemsky district, st. Zapovednaya, 2

  Bryansk Forest Nature Reserve

  Bryansk region, Suzemsky district, st.
  Zapovednaya, 2 The Bryansk Forest Biosphere Reserve was founded in 1987 in the area between the Nerussa and Desna rivers. It is considered small, its area is slightly more than 120 square meters. km, but at the same time covers three geographical zones: forest-steppe, deciduous forests and taiga.

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• Bryansk, Lenin Ave., 58

  Bryansk Cathedral

  Bryansk, Lenin Ave., 58
  The Cathedral (Holy Trinity) Cathedral is the largest in the entire Bryansk diocese, the area of ​​its lower tier is 1000 square meters. m. This is a “new building” - its construction began in 2006 and was completed in 2012, and the interior decoration is still ongoing, as is the landscaping of the area around it.

• Bryansk district, village. Belo-Berezhsky sanatorium, camp site, st. Lesnaya, building 16

  Memorial complex "Partisan Glade"

  Bryansk district, village.
  Belo-Berezhsky sanatorium, camp site, st. Lesnaya, house 16 “There is a forest clearing near Bryansk...” - these words were written by F. A. Kostin, a partisan machine gunner who fought in these places and became one of the ideological inspirers of the creation of the “Partisan Glade” complex in 1969.

• Bryansk, st. Klintsovskaya, 60

  Memorial Museum of D. N. Medvedev

  Bryansk, st.
  Klintsovskaya, 60 Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev led a partisan detachment during the Great Patriotic War, when Bryansk was occupied by the Germans. Even before the war, he served in the NKVD, carried out many complex operations, for which he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

• Bryansk, st. Kuibysheva, 2

  Tkachev Brothers Museum

  Bryansk, st.
  Kuibysheva, 2 Alexey Petrovich and Sergei Petrovich Tkachev are famous Russian artists who were born in the village of Chuchunovka and grew up in Bezhitsa, Bryansk province. Both of them studied painting in Moscow and subsequently worked together and separately.

• Bryansk, st. Pokrovskaya Mountain

  Monument to the 1000th anniversary of Bryansk

  Bryansk, st.
  Pokrovskaya Mountain The monument to the 1000th anniversary of Bryansk is a sculptural group “Peresvet and Bayan” and a stele depicting the Motherland. It was built in 1985, the author of the work is sculptor Yu. G. Orekhov. The anniversary monument is located on Pokrovskaya Mountain - this is the highest point in Bryansk. The figures are clearly visible from the Desna embankment.

• Bryansk, st. Kulkova, 14

  Peter and Paul Monastery of Bryansk

  Bryansk, st.
  Kulkova, 14 The Peter and Paul Monastery is the oldest Orthodox monastery in the Bryansk region, which played an important role in the formation of the faith. The date of its foundation is considered to be 1275. The monastery was especially revered by Christians, since the relics of St. Oleg of Bryansk were kept here.

• Bryansk, st. Pokrovskaya Gora, 2

  Intercession Cathedral in Bryansk

  Bryansk, st.
  Pokrovskaya Gora, 2 The Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the decoration of Pokrovskaya Gora, its bright blue domes with golden crosses are visible from afar along with the stele in honor of the 1000th anniversary of Bryansk. The temple was built by local philanthropist E. T. Alymov at the end of the 17th century on the site of an old wooden one.

• Bryansk, Lenin Ave. 98

  Spaso-Grobovskaya Church

  Bryansk, Lenin Ave.
  98 The modern building in the New Russian style of the Spaso-Grobovsky Church was built in 1904, although the first mentions of the temple are found in ancient chronicles. The first wooden church on this site was erected in the 13th century.

• Bryansk, Lenin Ave., 58

  Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Bryansk

  Bryansk, Lenin Avenue, 58
  The Resurrection Cathedral is lost in the light of the domes of the new Bryansk Cathedral, but its history, unlike its neighbor, goes back centuries. The wooden predecessor of the temple stood within the city suburb and was the head of the Resurrection Monastery, founded in the 15th century.

• Bryansk, blvd. Gagarina, 28

  Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Bryansk

  Bryansk, blvd.
  Gagarina, 28 Bryansk Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is separated by a park named after. Tolstoy from the Dynamo stadium. Once upon a time, this entire space was occupied by a cemetery, and the wooden church next to it was used for ritual needs.

• Bryansk, st. Kalinina, 301

  Church of the Icon of the Mother of God Burning Bush

  Bryansk, st.
  Kalinina, 301 The Burning Bush Church, one of the youngest churches of the Bryansk diocese, was erected in 1996. The place for construction was not chosen by chance - it hides the history of St. Mitrofan, the local bishop of the 18th century. Fleeing from persecution in the local forests, Mitrofan built the monastery of the Savior Not Made by Hands.

• Bryansk, Bezhitsky district

  Chashin Kurgan

  Bryansk, Bezhitsky district
  It is believed that it was from the Chashin Kurgan that ancient Bryansk began: here was the first human settlement, around which the city grew. They chose the place where the Bolva flows into the Desna not by chance: both of these rivers were important trade routes to Kyiv and the Smolensk region.

When you pronounce the name of the city “Bryansk”, some fabulous associations immediately appear.
Local place names seem to have come out of a book of epics. One of the oldest cities in Russia is located on both banks of the Desna River at the confluence of the Bolva and Snezheti rivers. The historical center of the city is Pokrovskaya Mountain with the ancient Kremlin. The two oldest streets, Pokrovskaya Gora and Februaryskaya, descend from the Kremlin and develop into the administrative and cultural center of Bryansk.

Bryansk is a city that glorifies courage and military glory. This includes a sculpture of the heroes of the Battle of Kulikovo - Alexander Peresvet and Bayan, and monuments to defenders from fascism, for example, the Mound of Immortality.

During the Great Patriotic War, numerous partisan detachments operated in the forests of the Bryansk region. On the Moscow-Kyiv highway near Bryansk there is a memorial sign “City of Partisan Glory”. Not far from Bryansk there is a memorial complex “Partisanskaya Polyana” - a traditional meeting place for underground veterans on the May holidays.

In addition to the Eternal Flame and the monument to the Soviet soldier, traditional for any hero city, the artists of Bryansk honored almost all types of troops with a separate structure. The city has a monument to artillerymen, tank crews, military drivers and even tank repairmen.

This city generally loves interesting monuments. For example, nowhere else can you find a monument to the first electric plow or lathe.

Bryansk residents’ love for glorifying professions resulted in monuments to doctors, teachers, military journalists, steel highway workers, and police officers.

On the twentieth anniversary of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, a monument in the form of a globe with a crack was erected in the city. From the inside, the rift glows with an acidic orange light, symbolizing radiation. The Bryansk region is the region of Russia most affected by the man-made disaster.

Architectural features

Today's Bryansk manages to successfully combine modernity and historical buildings. Fans of ancient architecture will find something to catch their eye on: many churches and temples have been preserved in good condition in the city and region. The most famous of them are the Spaso-Grobovskaya Church, the Church of the Ascension on Berezhka, the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the park-museum named after A.K. Tolstoy.

The most popular place in the city is Gagarin Boulevard, closed to vehicle traffic. The local Arbat is divided into two parts - flat and steep, designed in the form of a staircase.

Bryansk is a harsh city; here they honor military valor and keep the memory of their ancestors. But light entertainment is also easy to find: theaters and museums, restaurants and nightclubs await their visitors. It’s just that they are not immediately visible behind the seriousness of the monuments and the purity of the lines of the old churches that Bryansk greets.

Time of Troubles

During the Time of Troubles, Bryansk was twice attacked by troops controlled by False Dmitry II. At first, it was burned down by the local residents themselves so that the “Tushino thief” would not get anything, but by the end of 1607 it was almost completely rebuilt, this time it successfully withstood the siege of the impostor’s army.

It is noteworthy that even despite the constant military threat, the city grew and its population increased. If in 1616 there were only 497 permanent residents, then six years later, according to the records of Prince Dolgorukov, there were more than a thousand adults of military age capable of fighting.

Researchers have always noted the favorable geographical and economic position of the city. Starting from the 12th century, it was actually at the center of important trade routes that connected Moscow and Little Russia. Due to this, trade boomed here.

During the reign of Peter I, the city was fortified, and a shipyard was even founded on the Desna, from which the ships of the Bryansk flotilla launched, fighting against the Turks. Since 1783, an arsenal for field and siege artillery has been based in Bryansk.

Moreover, since 1709 it has been part of the Kyiv province, then it came under the protectorate of Belgorod, and in 1778 it became part of the Oryol governorship. In the 19th century, Bryansk became the center of a large industrial region of the same name. Since 1873, mechanical, rail-rolling and other factories have been operating here. At the very end of the 19th century, a railway junction was formed.

After the October Revolution, Bryansk became the center of the province of the same name, and in 1930 it became a city of regional subordination as part of the Western Region. During the Great Patriotic War, a powerful partisan movement operated here after it was occupied in October 1941. The number of partisans in the Bryansk forests reached 60 thousand people. At the same time, most of the civilians were virtually exterminated.

The city was liberated on September 17, 1943; today this date is celebrated as City Day. The Bryansk region within its modern borders was formed in the summer of 1944.

Museums

When thinking about where to go in Bryansk, the first thing that comes to mind, as in any other city, is museums. It is here that you will be able to clearly get acquainted with the history of the city and find out all the details that interest you. The largest in the city is the Bryansk United Museum of Local Lore.

It has been operating since 1921. Moreover, during the Second World War it was plundered, almost the entire collection was lost. After the war, they began to assemble it almost anew, so 1949 is considered its second birthday. Here's where to go in Bryansk to thoroughly learn everything about this city. The museum has many branches - military-historical, local history and even literary and musical. In 2016, it included a local planetarium.

Judging by the reviews and advice of experienced travelers, the most interesting branch is the memorial complex called “Partisan Glade”. It is based on the place where in September 1941 there was a general gathering of all partisan detachments, which began their combat journey from here. The memorial complex was opened in 1969. It includes a 20-meter central obelisk, a stele with a map of the partisan movement, a museum of the history of the partisan movement with a diorama “The Explosion of the Blue Bridge,” and a memory wall with the names of eight thousand partisans who died on Bryansk soil.

Also of interest is the museum of the Tkachev brothers, famous Soviet painters who worked in creative tandem.

Museums of Bryansk

Bryansk Regional Museum

Bryansk, which at different times was part of Kievan Rus and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, has a rich and interesting history. The cultural and historical heritage of the Bryansk region is reflected in the exhibits of the local history museum. The museum was first opened in September 1921 , but during the Nazi occupation, almost all exhibits and scientific works were lost. After the liberation of the city in 1943, work began on restoring the museum, which opened its doors to visitors in 1949.

• The excursion begins with exhibits illustrating life during the primitive communal system, the greatest interest of which is the skeleton of a mammoth , as well as tools and arrowheads.
• Nearby are interesting installations from the life of prehistoric people and representatives of the fauna of those times.
• There are also exhibits nearby that introduce visitors to the modern flora and fauna of the Bryansk region, as well as extinct species.
• The rich collection of ancient Russian books, medieval weapons and armor deserves special attention.
• The Bryansk region was the center of an active partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War, as evidenced by numerous exhibits and archival documents.
• The museum also displays personal belongings of prominent residents of Bryansk: Alexei Tolstoy, Fyodor Tyutchev and cosmonaut Viktor Afanasyev.

In short, if you are thinking about what to see in Bryansk in one day, be sure to include the Local History Museum in your tourist route.

Did you know? The museum's opening hours are daily (closed on Mondays) 10:00-18:00 (ticket sales until 17:00). Ticket price - 150 rubles, pension - 70 rubles, student - 50 rubles. Children under 16 years old, veterans and disabled people are free.

History and art lovers should also visit the following museums:

• Chashin Kurgan . Archaeological open-air museum in the city center;
• Bryansk Museum and Exhibition Center . Rich collection of works of art. Various exhibitions and events are often held;
• Museum of the Tkachev Brothers . An interesting picture gallery of works of art in the impressionist style;
• Memorial Museum of D. N. Medvedev . Museum of the history of the partisan movement of the Bryansk region.

"Bryansk Forest"

Until recently, there was the first professional forest museum in Russia, which was called “Bryansk Forest”. It was located in the park-museum named after Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy.

There were plaster maps and diagrams of plants and fauna, photographs and stuffed representatives of the Bryansk fauna, and an exhibition with forestry and production information. Interesting and educational excursions were organized here, which were accompanied by the demonstration of color slides and videos on environmental topics.

In a separate room, four dioramas were presented, each of which was dedicated to a specific time of year. The main highlight of this museum was a musical and literary show based on Marshak’s fairy tale “12 Months”.

In 2009, there was a fire at the museum. The fire covered a large area, so the fire was assigned the highest category of complexity. The fire was finally extinguished in about four hours. There were no deaths or injuries, but the museum's property and exhibits were almost completely destroyed. The examination concluded that it was arson. The remains of the building were demolished, and now the museum has been completely liquidated, although activists still advocate for its revival.

Cultural recreation

Those who come on vacation or a business trip have something to do in Bryansk. There are a large number of cultural institutions here, which we will talk about in this article.

First of all, you should visit the Bryansk Regional Drama Theater named after Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy, which has been operating since 1926. The troupe includes many famous artists. The poster presents modern and classical works, for example, “Dead Souls” by Gogol or “God’s Dandelions” by Ivanov. This is where you should definitely go in Bryansk.

Also in the city there is a puppet theater, a theater for young spectators, a youth theater "Adults and Children", a children's musical theater "Orpheus", a regional philharmonic society, and a circus with almost two thousand seats.

You can see all the world's film premieres in Bryansk cinemas. This is the place where it seems possible to go with a girl in Bryansk at the very beginning of a romantic evening. Interestingly, two of them still remain municipal.

• “Salute” is located at Pushkin Street, 36;
• “Victory” - Mayskaya Strike Street, 5;
• “Panorama” - Third International Street, 8;
• “Paradise Park” - Krasnoarmeyskaya street, 100;
• "Luxor" - Obezdnaya street, 30;
• Cinema Club - Krasnoarmeyskaya street, 71.

Where can you go in Bryansk with a child?

In addition to parks and museums, Bryansk has many places where you can have fun with children:

• Bryansk State Circus (Lenin Ave., 69);
• Bryansk Planetarium with the Museum of Cosmonautics (Pushkin St., 51);
• Bryansk Regional Theater for Young Spectators (Gorky St., 20);
• children's entertainment . A large number of attractions and slot machines for all children's age categories, a dry water park, animators, a cafe (Obyezdnaya St., 30);
• "Lovushka Ques"t . Interesting virtual quest (Ulyanova St., 12);
• "Paradise Park" . Slot machines, games room and children's cafes (Krasnoarmeyskaya str., 100, shopping center "Three Mills");
• quest- . For children, the Gladiator quest (Krasnoarmeyskaya, 71, Timoshkovykh shopping center, 7) will be interesting;
• "Jump Gym " Sports and entertainment center for children (Liteinaya str., 3a);
• cinema "Salut" . Small modern cinema (Pushkin St., 36);
• Saloon bar "Cowboy's Wharf" . Attractions, video simulators, slot machines, karaoke, shooting gallery (Krahmaleva St., 39);
• equestrian club "Cossack" (Nizhne-Zarechnaya St., 2).

Park named after Tolstoy

If you are interested in where to take a walk in Bryansk, then feel free to go to the park named after Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy. You will definitely like it here. This is the park where you should go first in Bryansk in July. The park spreads over an area of ​​almost three hectares. It attracts many with its stunning collection of wooden sculptures.

Nowadays, it performs all the functions of a modern city park. There are many cafes and restaurants, there is an amusement town, and cultural events and themed festivals are regularly held in summer and spring. Here's where you can go in Bryansk.

Its main distinguishing feature is its wooden sculptures. There are now about 35 of them. The park administration takes care of their safety, taking measures to protect them from rotting and exposure to harmful insects. The most famous local sculptures are “Emelya”, “Desnyanka”, “Bryansk Madonna”, “Prince Roman Bryansky”.

This is a great place to go for a walk in Bryansk.

Mound of Immortality

One of the symbols of the city is the Mound of Immortality. This is an attraction where you should definitely go to Bryansk on the weekend. It is located in the Central Park of Culture and Leisure "Nightingales", opened for the 1000th anniversary of Bryansk.

Externally, it is an artificial earthen embankment, which is made in the form of a pentagonal hill 12 meters high. It is crowned by an 18-meter concrete pylon in the shape of a five-pointed star. This is a must-see place in Bryansk, especially if you are interested in the history of the Great Patriotic War.

It was founded in 1967. The land was brought here from all the hero cities of the USSR, villages and small settlements of the Bryansk region, which played an important role in resisting the Nazis during the Great Patriotic War.

Parks and natural attractions of Bryansk

Bryansk Forest Nature Reserve

This picturesque reserve with an area of ​​more than 12 thousand hectares is located on the territory of the Suzemsky and Trubchevsky districts, 120 km from the regional center. The reserve was created in 1987 in the forest zone between the Nerussa and Desna rivers.

One of the main motives for creating a protected area in these places was to preserve the black stork that nests in the area. The reserve is home to more than 800 species of animals, including the gray crane, muskrat, lynx, river otter and other rare representatives of the fauna. In addition, all species of European woodpeckers live here. There are more than 1,300 flora representatives in the Bryansk Forest.

At the same time, conditions have been created here to ensure that local residents are not deprived of the opportunity to pick berries and mushrooms and fish, for which a special security zone has been created for human economic activities. The reserve also has conditions for green tourism: ecological trails have been laid, walking routes are marked along which excursions are held.

For those who want to spend a few days surrounded by untouched nature, hotels have been built, near which there are fishing spots.

In Bryansk, among the places where you can go for a walk and relax from the city noise, you can highlight the following parks:

• Park Museum named after A.K. Tolstoy;
• Central Park of Culture and Leisure - a large park in the city center with Soviet attractions;

• Park of Culture and Recreation "Yunost";
• Maysky Culture and Recreation Park;
• Railway Workers' Recreation Park.

Chashin Kurgan

Here's where you should go in Bryansk to get immersed in the ancient history of the city. This is the oldest structure preserved in the city. It appeared in the 11th century in the area of ​​Pokrovskaya Mountain. Here was the Bryansk Kremlin, which had almost five hundred fathoms in perimeter and strong oak walls.

Until the beginning of the 18th century, the Kremlin remained a famous defensive fortress throughout Russia. From here one of the best views of the Desna River valley and the entire city of Bryansk opens.

In total, the Bryansk Kremlin initially had 16 towers, most of which were located directly above the Pyatnitsky moat. The Sudov Tower had direct access to the Sudok River. Only two towers were gates, and the rest were blind.

The central building of the Kremlin is the Intercession Cathedral, at the base of which the so-called Bryansk Arsenal was formed in the 18th century. This is the very historical place where you should definitely go for a walk in Bryansk.

What to see in Bryansk in 1 day

Here is a one-day sequential route, consisting of the most interesting tourist sites, located mainly in the central part of the city:

• Cathedral (Holy Trinity) Cathedral of Bryansk;
• Bryansk Museum and Exhibition Center;
• children's entertainment;

• Intercession Church;
• Bryansk Regional Museum;
• Chashin Kurgan;
• Bryansk State Circus.

Partizan Square

This is the name of one of the central squares of Bryansk. It is noteworthy that it first appeared on city plans back in 1791 under the name Khlebnaya. But the area in this part of the city was quite specific, so it was not built up for a long time; work began only at the end of the 19th century.

In the modern history of the city, this is the main place where all mass holidays and celebrations are organized, rallies related to the Great Patriotic War, and City Day is celebrated. This is the place where all local residents prefer to take a walk in Bryansk.

There is also a monument to the liberators of Bryansk (soldiers and partisans), which was opened back in 1966. Its basis is the 22-meter-tall Victory Obelisk, in front of which there is a bronze sculptural figure of a warrior.

In front of the central composition there are two more bronze sculptural groups. On the left side are soldiers rushing to attack, and on the right are partisans.