Manturovo
(Kostroma region)
OKATO code:
34414
Founded:
1617
Urban settlement since:
1929
City since:
1958 City of regional subordination
Center:
Manturovo district
Telephone code (reference phone)
| 49446***** | 33-2-22 |
Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
0
Geographic latitude:
58°20′
Geographic longitude:
44°46′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
120 Sunrise and sunset times in the city of Manturovo
Symbols of the city[edit | edit code]
About the coat of arms[edit | edit code]
Description:
- In an azure field, on a golden knotted log floating on silver waves, a rising griffin of the same metal with scarlet eyes and a tongue, having all four paws like a lion’s and with black claws; The griffin rules with the help of a golden pole, holding it with its front paws.
- Author group: G. Zorin, K. Mochenov, K. Perekhodenko, G. Rusanova, O. Fefelova.
- Approved by the decision of the City Duma of December 30, 2007 (No. 197).
- The griffin was taken from the coat of arms of the Romanov dynasty: the lands along the Unzha River in the 16th century belonged to the brother of Ivan the Terrible’s wife Anastasia Romanovna, in the 17th century Manturovo was transferred to the Palace Department. The composition of the coat of arms symbolizes the historically established timber processing industry.
About the flag[edit | edit code]
Description:
- The flag of the urban district of the city of Manturovo is a rectangular blue panel with a width to length ratio of 2:3, reproducing the composition of the city’s coat of arms: carrying a white wavy stripe along the lower edge, the width of which is 2/15 of the width of the panel, and close to the stripe - yellow with red, black and orange details depict a griffin floating on a log
- Author group: idea of the flag: Konstantin Mochenov (Khimki). Gennady Zorin (Manturovo), Kirill Perekhodenko (Konakovo), Oksana Fefelova (Balashikha), Galina Rusanova (Moscow).
- Approved by the decision of the City Duma of January 30, 2007 (No. 198).
- In heraldry, the griffin is a symbol of brave vigilance, protection and wisdom.
- The composition of the flag indicates the historically established timber processing industry of the city, which from the end of the 19th century to the present day has been the leading branch of the city’s economy, and already at the beginning of the 20th century, in addition to timber rafting along the Unzha River, 3 sawmills and one plywood factory began to operate.
- The waves symbolize the Unzha River, which is inextricably linked with the life of the city residents.[6]
Map
| Manturovo: maps |
Manturovo: photo from space (Google Maps) Manturovo: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
| Manturovo. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets along roads) + direction. Using the hyperlink in the distance , you can get the route (information courtesy of the AutoTransInfo website) | |||
| 1 | Vetluzhsky | 40 (69) | IN |
| 2 | Sharya | 42 (67) | IN |
| 3 | Georgievskoe | 47 (60) | WITH |
| 4 | Not me | 52 (53) | Z |
| 5 | Kologriv | 61 (81) | NW |
| 6 | Makariev | 75 (79) | SW |
| 7 | Vetluga | 80 (135) | SE |
| 8 | Parfenevo | 80 (362) | Z |
| 9 | Pyshchug | 82 (108) | NE |
| 10 | Ponazirevo | 90 (115) | IN |
| 11 | Antropovo | 103 (324) | Z |
| 12 | Varnavino (Nizhny Novgorod region) | 105 (225) | YU |
| 13 | Kadyi | 111 (118) | SW |
| 14 | Uren | 113 (180) | SE |
| 15 | Pavino | 117 (151) | NE |
a brief description of
The city is located in the Volga region, on the right bank of the river. Unzha (tributary of the Volga), 261 km northeast of Kostroma. Railway station. Pier.
Territory (sq. km): 16
Information about the city of Manturovo on the Russian Wikipedia site
Historical sketch
It arose as a village about the railway. Manturovo station (opened in 1906), name - after the village of Manturovo (first mentioned in 1617). The oikonym is formed from the anthroponym: Mantur, Manturov - a number of persons of the 15th-16th centuries. in Novgorod, Pereyaslavl, Kashin.
Workers' village of Manturovo since July 18, 1927. Since 1958, a city.
The working settlement of Yurovsky (PGT since 1935, 2.5 thousand inhabitants, 1939) became part of the city (in 1958).
Municipal indicators
| Index | 2001 |
| Demography | |
| Number of births, per 1000 population | 8.4 |
| Number of deaths, per 1000 population | 20.7 |
| Natural increase (decrease), per 1000 population | -12.3 |
| Standard of living of the population and social sphere | |
| Average monthly nominal accrued wages, rub. | 1852 |
| Average housing area per inhabitant (at the end of the year), sq.m. | 22.8 |
| Number of preschool institutions, pcs. | 9 |
| Number of children in preschool institutions, thousand people | 0.8 |
| Number of daytime educational institutions (at the beginning of the school year), pcs. | 6 |
| Number of students in daytime educational institutions, thousand people | 2.8 |
| Number of doctors, people. | 57 |
| Number of nursing staff, people. | 243 |
| Number of hospital institutions, pcs. | 1 |
| Number of hospital beds, thousand units | 0.3 |
| Number of medical outpatient clinics, pcs. | 1 |
| Capacity of medical outpatient clinics, visits per shift, thousand units. | 0.5 |
| Number of registered crimes, pcs. | 643 |
| Persons who committed crimes were identified, persons. | 431 |
| Economy, industry | |
| Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs. | 271 |
| Construction | |
| Volume of work performed by type of activity “Construction” (until 2004 - volume of work performed under construction contracts), million rubles. | 38.1 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, thousand sq.m. of total area | 1.1 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, apartments | 13 |
| Commissioning of preschool institutions, places | 0 |
| Commissioning of educational institutions, places | 0 |
| Commissioning of hospital facilities, beds | 0 |
| Commissioning of outpatient clinics, visits per shift | 0 |
| Transport | |
| Number of bus routes (in intracity traffic), pcs. | 3 |
| Number of passengers transported by buses per year (in intracity traffic), million people. | 1.9 |
| Connection | |
| Number of residential telephone sets of the city public telephone network, thousand units. | 3.4 |
| Trade and services to the population | |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 207.2 |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 9914 |
| Public catering turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 5.4 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 28 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 1338 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 2.1 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 100.7 |
| Investments | |
| Investments in fixed assets (in actual prices), million rubles. | 32 |
| Share of investments in fixed assets financed from budgetary funds in the total volume of investments, % | 8.4 |
Data sources:
- Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.
Economy
JSC - "Plywood Mill", "Manturovoles", medical preparations plant "Ingakamf". Flax plant, food industry enterprises.
In the Manturovo region flax, potatoes, and grain crops are grown. Mainly cattle are raised.
Oil shale deposits.
Main enterprises
FORESTRY, WOOD PROCESSING AND PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY
OJSC Timber Industry Holding Company
157400, Kostroma region, Manturovo, st.
V. Naberezhnaya, 28 Offers:
Coniferous and hardwood lumber, garden and country furniture, parquet, souvenirs
WOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
OJSC "Manturovo Plywood Mill"
157400, Kostroma region, Manturovo, st.
Matrosova, 2b Offers:
plywood, upholstered furniture
Museums, galleries, exhibition halls
Manturovo City Museum of Local Lore 157400, Kostroma region, Manturovo,
| Population by year (thousands of inhabitants) | |||||||
| 1931 | 3.3 | 1996 | 21.9 | 2008 | 18.3 | 2017 | 15.6 |
| 1939 | 5.9 | 1998 | 21.4 | 2010 | 17.8 | 2018 | 15.5 |
| 1959 | 16.3 | 2000 | 21.2 | 2011 | 17.5 | 2019 | 15.2 |
| 1967 | 19 | 2001 | 21.1 | 2012 | 17.1 | 2020 | 15.0 |
| 1970 | 21.5 | 2003 | 19.5 | 2013 | 16.7 | 2021 | 14.7 |
| 1979 | 22.6 | 2005 | 18.9 | 2014 | 16.4 | ||
| 1989 | 22.5 | 2006 | 18.6 | 2015 | 16.1 | ||
| 1992 | 22.4 | 2007 | 18.3 | 2016 | 15.8 | ||
Geography[edit | edit code]
| The section lacks links to sources. Information must be verifiable or it may be deleted. You can edit the article to add links to authoritative sources. This mark was set on April 15, 2014 . |
The city of Manturovo is located in the central part of the East European (Russian) Plain. The general character of the relief is a hilly plain, with an absolute elevation of 150 m. The city is located on a large tributary of the Volga River - the Unzha River.
The climate of the region is moderate continental. The average annual air temperature is 2.7°C; absolute maximum air temperature: 38.9°C; absolute minimum air temperature: −53.5°C; average air temperature in January: −12.7°C; average air temperature in July: 18.5°C. On average, 593 mm of precipitation falls per year, the maximum occurs in summer, the minimum in winter. The amount of precipitation prevails over evaporation. Snow cover lasts 150-155 days. The average date of appearance of snow cover is the end of October, the average date of destruction of the snow cover is mid-April, its thickness ranges from 55 to 80 cm. The start time of freeze-up is the beginning of November, the time of breaking up is the end of March, the beginning of April. The ice thickness reaches 60 cm by the end of winter. Ice drift lasts 3-6 days. The spring flood begins in mid-April, the height of the water level rises to 2–9 m, and the flood lasts 8–20 days. In summer, the predominant wind direction is northwest, with an average wind speed of 4.0 m/s. The environmental situation in the region as a whole is characterized as relatively favorable.
Industry[edit | edit code]
Currently, there are 11 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the city.
The largest and city-forming enterprise is NAO SVEZA Manturovo (until 2015 Manturovo Plywood Mill[30]), which produces plywood. The products of this enterprise are exported to many countries around the world. Since 2007, it has been part of a group of plywood industry enterprises.
Enterprises of the timber industry - LLC "Charodeyka", LLC "Drevprom".
Chemical and medical industry enterprises - Ingakamf LLC, Apressin LLC, Medkompress+ LLC (located on the territory of the former BCP).
Officially, there is also Tractor Repair Plant LLC in the city, but in fact it is not engaged in core activities. In 2012, the company was reorganized from an OJSC to an LLC, but currently this legal entity is also in a pre-bankruptcy state.
Food industry enterprises - JSC Kologriv-M, LLC Manturovo Meat Processing Plant, LLC Manturovo Cheese-Making Plant.
Attracting investments worth $4 million made it possible to open JSC Kologriv-M in Manturovo. Here, medicinal table mineral water “Tsarskaya” was produced, which was awarded high awards and diplomas from all-Russian and regional exhibitions. The city produced two more types of high-quality mineral water: “Manturovskaya” (bread factory) and “Kostromskaya Snegurochka” (Tsarskaya Voda LLC). According to reviews from specialists and consumers, the taste qualities of Mantura mineral waters are not inferior to Caucasian springs. Currently, all three mineral water production lines are under reconstruction and modernization.
Manturovo Cheese Factory LLC, founded in 1963, produces natural rennet cheeses under the Bogovarovo brand. Kostroma cheese factories.
Small and medium-sized businesses received further development. There are 22 sawmills and car repair service centers. The banking sector is represented by Sberbank, Sovcombank, Association Bank, and a branch of Selkhozbank.
The architectural appearance of the city of Manturovo is being updated by newly built shops, shopping and entertainment and cultural centers by entrepreneurs.
There are 160 small businesses and 742 individual entrepreneurs operating in the city. There are 147 stationary stores, 4 wholesale centers, and 19 public catering establishments in the city[6].
Population[edit | edit code]
| Population | ||||||
| 1931[9] | 1939[9] | 1959[10] | 1967[9] | 1970[11] | 1979[12] | 1989[13] |
| 3300 | ↗5900 | ↗16 345 | ↗19 000 | ↗21 510 | ↗22 574 | ↘22 452 |
| 1992[9] | 1996[9] | 1998[9] | 2002[14] | 2003[9] | 2005[9] | 2006[9] |
| ↘22 400 | ↘21 900 | ↘21 400 | ↘19 457 | ↗19 500 | ↘18 900 | ↘18 600 |
| 2007[9] | 2008[15] | 2009[16] | 2010[17] | 2011[9] | 2012[18] | 2013[19] |
| ↘18 300 | ↘17 816 | ↗18 002 | ↘17 479 | ↗17 500 | ↘17 127 | ↘16 699 |
| 2014[20] | 2015[21] | 2016[22] | 2017[23] | 2018[24] | 2019[25] | 2020[26] |
| ↘16 400 | ↘16 077 | ↘15 804 | ↘15 619 | ↘15 452 | ↘15 203 | ↘14 988 |
| 2021[1] | ||||||
| ↘14 747 | ||||||
As of January 1, 2022, in terms of population, the city was in 793rd place out of 1116[27]cities of the Russian Federation[28].
