For other places with the same name, see Ardatov.
City in Mordovia, Russia
Ardatov Ardatov | |
City [1] | |
Other transcription(s) | |
• Erzya | Ordanbuye |
Flag Coat of arms | |
Location of Ardatov | |
Ardatov Location of Ardatov Show map of Russia Ardatov Ardatov (Republic of Mordovia) Show map of the Republic of Mordovia | |
Coordinates: 54°51'N 46°14'E / 54.850°N Latitude 46.233°E / 54,850; 46.233 Coordinates: 54°51'N 46°14'E. / 54.850°N Latitude 46.233°E / 54,850; 46,233 | |
A country | Russia |
Federal subject | Mordovia [1] |
Administrative region | Ardatovsky district [1] |
City of district significance | Ardatov [1] |
First mention | 1671 |
City status from | 1780 |
Height | 147 m (482 ft) |
Population (2010 Census) [2] | |
• General | 9 400 |
• Evaluate (2018) [3] | 8 584 ( -8,7% ) |
Administrative status | |
• Capital from | Ardatovsky district [1], city of Ardatovsky district significance [1] |
Municipal status | |
• Municipal district | Ardatovsky municipal district [4] |
• Urban village | Urban settlement of Ardatov [4] |
• Capital from | Ardatov municipal district [4], urban settlement Ardatov [4] |
Timezone | UTC+3 (MSK[5]) |
Postal code [6] | 431860, 431861, 431899 |
OKTMO ID | 89603101001 |
Ardatov population
2010 Census | 9 400 [2] |
2002 Census | 9 587 [7] |
1989 Census | 10 027 [8] |
1979 Census | 9192 [9] |
Ardatov
(Russian: Ardatov, Erzya: Ordanbue) is a city and the administrative center of Ardatovsky District in the Republic of Mordovia, Russia, located on the Alatyr River 114 kilometers (71 mi) northeast of Saransk, the capital of the republic. At the 2010 census its population was 9,400. [2]
[edit] History of the city
Trinity Cathedral in Ardatov. Early 20th century Founded in the 17th century. In the scribe book of 1624 it is mentioned as the village of Pichevele of the Lunginsky Belyak of the Verkhalatyr camp. There is no information about the village in the 1671 census. Registry documents show that some of the residents of Pichevele moved to the villages of Alovo (now the Atyashevsky district) and Altyshevo (now the Alatyrsky district of the Chuvash Republic), and another village was founded on the old place: in 1671 it was called “Ardatovaya, which is on Alatyr, Verkhalatorsky camp." Anthroponym name: from the pre-Christian name of the Mordvin Ardat
, who founded this settlement. Residents of Ardatov participated in rebel groups during the Civil Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries. (see Civil War 1670-1671, Civil War 1773-1775). After the provincial reform (1775), the city was transferred to the category of urban settlements; in 1779 transferred from the Kazan province to the Simbirsk province; from September 15, 1780, with the formation of the Simbirsk governorship, Ardatov was a district town. He was granted a coat of arms, which depicted two haystacks on a silver field, as a sign of his abundance. How the city of Aradatov developed slowly. The population was engaged in agriculture, trade, and small crafts. During the Patriotic War of 1812, Ardatovsky district allocated more than a thousand militias led by colonels of the cavalry regiment S. Arapov and the infantry regiment I. Filatov. Among the heroes of the Patriotic War, natives of the district were noted: the brothers Beketov and Bestuzhev, A. L. Durasov, R. Abramov, P. L. Akhmatov, L. S. Vedenyakin, S. P. Muravyov-Bykov and others. According to the “List of Populations” places of the Simbirsk province" (1863), by the beginning of 1860 there were 715 houses (5,247 people) in Ardatov. In 1913, there were 930 households (6,873 people) in Ardatov; 1 village and 4 stone churches, a women's gymnasium, schools: 4-grade, women's primary, cutting and sewing, carpentry and zemstvo; zemstvo hospital, postal station, city and zemstvo almshouses. The Sergiev Fair was held annually on August 18-28.
On March 15, 1917, the Council of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies was created. On November 19, 1917, Soviet power was established. On February 25, 1918, a counter-revolutionary revolt took place here, suppressed with the help of Red Army soldiers from Simbirsk. On July 1, 1918, a city party organization was formed. During the Great Patriotic War, evacuation hospital No. 3054 was located in Ardatov.
Links[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ abcdefgh Law No. 7-Z
- ^ abc Federal State Statistics Service (2011). All-Russian population census 2010. Volume 1 [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ abcde Law No. 115-Z
- "On the Calculation of Time". Official Internet portal of legal information
. June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022. - Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
).
Search for postal service objects ( postal Search for objects
) (in Russian) - ↑
Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004). The population of the Russian Federation, cities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, settlements, settlements, settlements is 3 thousand or more people. [Population of Russia, its federal districts , subjects of the Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers and rural settlements with a population of more than 3000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [All-Russian Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). - All-Union Population Census of 1989 Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Regions and Districts, Territories, Regions, Urban Settlements and Village District Centers [All-Union Population Census of 1989: Current Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Regions and Districts, Territories, Regions , districts, urban settlements and villages performing the functions of district administrative centers]. All-Union Population Census of 1989 [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics [Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 - via Demoscope Weekly
. - All-Union Population Census of 1979. National composition of the population by regions of Russia [All-Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). All-Union Population Census of 1979 [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 - via Demoscope Weekly
(website of the Institute of Demography of the State University - Higher School of Economics.
[edit] Infrastructure
Ardatov. Early 20th century The city center was formed at the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th century: the Trinity Cathedral and St. Nicholas Church (Baroque), a bell tower, a clergy house, and a chapel (classicism) were built. The stone buildings of the zemstvo and police administrations, the treasury, shopping arcades, and residential buildings from the 2nd half of the 19th century have been preserved. According to the general plans of 1983, 1993. G.F. Korolkova, G.V. Rozhko, the center remains at the intersection of Lenin and Lunacharsky streets, new construction is planned on the eastern, northern (housing) and southern (industrial zone) outskirts of the city, the park is on the steep bank of the Alatyr. In Ardatov - lighting engineering, grain, butter factories, district industrial complex, inter-forestry enterprise, "Ardatovmezhraigaz", consumer service enterprises, repair and technical enterprise, printing house, construction organizations, motorcade No. 1657, medical school, vocational technical school (since 1917), secondary, music , art, sports schools, club institutions, libraries, including the regional one (see Ardatov Central Regional Library), hospital, local history museum; monuments to: fighters for Soviet power, pilots and soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War, V. I. Lenin, Hero of the Soviet Union, native I. A. Pozharsky.
Ardatov
(The Republic of Mordovia)
OKATO code:
89203501
Founded:
1671
City since:
1780 City of district subordination (Ardatovsky district of the Republic of Mordovia)
Center:
Ardatovsky district
Telephone code (reference phone)
83431***** | 33-4-80 |
Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
0
Geographic latitude:
54°51′
Geographic longitude:
46°14′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
150 Sunrise and sunset times in the city of Ardatov
Geography[edit | edit code]
The city is located on the banks of the Alatyr River (a tributary of the Sura River), 114 km from Saransk, 10 km from the Ardatov railway station of the Red Knot - Kanash section of the Gorky Railway.
The climate is close to temperate continental. There is a large amount of rainfall, even during the dry months. The average annual precipitation is 581 mm. The least precipitation falls in March, with an average of about 27 mm. The most precipitation falls in July, with an average of about 77 mm. The warmest month of the year is July with an average temperature of 19.0 °C, and the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of about −11.1 °C.
The main attractions of Ardatov
Every traveler, when planning a trip, prepares for himself a list of Ardatov attractions that must be visited. Some plan independent ways to explore the city, while others prefer special walking or bus sightseeing tours. Usually they capture the main attractions of Ardatov and introduce tourists to the historical and cultural heritage of the city.
Art lovers are always looking for sculptural attractions on the Ardatov map. In the main city squares you can usually see traditional sculptural compositions with which all tourists take pictures. But in popular parks you can see exhibitions of conceptual sculptures and art objects. They can be made from the most unpredictable materials and have unimaginable shapes that you will need to think about.
Among the main attractions of Ardatov, objects of religious significance occupy an important place. They are the center of the architectural ensemble of the Russian city, some of them have an interesting and mysterious history. In Ardatov and beyond, you can visit monasteries known throughout the country, soak in the splendor of iconic Orthodox cathedrals, or wander into quiet and small chapels that are so popular among local residents.
Traveling around the area, you can also see special religious sites. These may be objects of other religious movements, ancient religious buildings, or even specific places of worship.
Walking along Ardatov is especially romantic. You can buy a map of Ardatov with attractions and routes in advance, or even go wherever you want. Then it's even more interesting. Allow yourself to get lost in the ancient streets or wander through the parks. And if you get tired, you can have lunch or order a cup of coffee in a cozy cafe. By the way, in Ardatov there are a couple of famous establishments that every tourist dreams of.
If you want to thoroughly study the historical past and modern life of the city, go to the museum institutions of Ardatov. They will present you with extensive collections on ethnology, painting, handicrafts, and archeology. Usually these attractions are concentrated in the center.
At the same time, thematic museums located in open space can often be seen outside the city. They offer visitors to see interesting showrooms that convey the atmosphere of local color and present products of folk and applied art. Moreover, this can be a format of realistic recreation of ancient cities or military bastions. These sights of Ardatov will be very educational for children.
For tourists traveling with their families, the question always arises: where to go with children. The most popular option is to go to one of the Ardatov water parks. Most often, when ordering a family day pass, there are discounted rates.
If you are going on vacation in the winter or spring season, we recommend that you consider the Ardatov ski resorts for active leisure. This place has a lot of entertainment for visitors of all ages: a variety of trails for skiing, snowboarding, snow tubing, and interesting snow parks for experts. Often such resorts are located several tens of kilometers from the city. In this regard, it is more convenient to get there by personal transport or rent a car.
An excellent prospect for a family weekend is an outing into nature. Natural attractions are usually located near Ardatov. These can be rivers, canyons, famous nature reserves. The choice of location is always yours. You can get to these corners of nature both independently and by public transport. Look in advance at the routes of minibus taxis running from city bus stations in the direction you need. On such a trip you will get many unforgettable impressions from communication with nature, replenish your health and good spirits.
If you came to the city for business purposes, then you have little time for full-fledged excursions. In such circumstances, we advise you to choose a condensed guide to the sights of Ardatov with photos and descriptions.
A similar reference book can always be found upon arrival in the city at railway stations or at the airport. This guide provides a list of the most iconic places to go in Ardatov, with names and photos of attractions. Isn’t it true, this greatly simplifies the task of what to see in Ardatov, especially if you have little time.
But, if the printed catalog contains the most visited places in Ardatov, then online you can find a rating of little-known, but no less interesting attractions with reviews from tourists who visited them. Abandoned adits, unusual craters, unusual railways, viaducts - these attractions attract lovers of adventure.
When planning a trip to Ardatov, we recommend that you find out not only about the attractions, but also about other city infrastructure facilities. To move around the city, it is worthwhile to imagine public transport routes, the location of the main railway and bus terminals or river stations, metro stations. At the same time, such important public buildings of Ardatov can become objects of tourist interest. Often they are the ones who form the first impression of a locality on a visitor’s part.
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Etymology[edit | edit code]
Anthroponym name: Erzyan with the pre-Christian name Ardat (erz. Ordat) was a pioneer settler, founder of a settlement ( s
- Russian suffix of belonging). In the General Censuses of the Mordovians of the Alatyr district, conducted in 1624, 1671, 1696, and in the official documents of the 16th-18th centuries. the pre-Christian name Ardat occurs quite often.
Toponym Ordanbuye
consists of two bases:
Ordan
(Erzyan pronunciation of Ardat) and
Buye
(Erzya “clan, tribe, territory of ancestral possessions”).
Folk legend has brought down to this day the legend about the emergence of the city of Ardatov. After Ivan the Terrible conquered Kazan, construction of a guard line began to protect Russian borders from raids by Nogai hordes. At the crossroads of trade roads, a fort with fortress gates arose in the middle of the 16th century. The gate was called Ardatovsky.
Population
Population | ||||||
1856[3] | 1897[3] | 1913[3] | 1931[3] | 1939[3] | 1959[4] | 1970[5] |
4300 | ↗4900 | ↗6000 | ↘5900 | ↗7400 | ↗9932 | ↘9544 |
1979[6] | 1989[7] | 1992[3] | 1998[3] | 2001[3] | 2002[8] | 2003[3] |
↘9192 | ↗10 027 | ↘10 000 | ↗10 200 | ↘10 100 | ↘9587 | ↗9600 |
2005[3] | 2006[3] | 2007[3] | 2009[9] | 2010[8] | 2011[3] | 2012[10] |
↘9500 | →9500 | ↘9400 | ↘9272 | ↗9400 | →9400 | ↘9324 |
2013[11] | 2014[12] | 2015[13] | 2016[1] | |||
↘9126 | ↘8976 | ↘8888 | ↘8799 |
photos and prices of beaches in Ardatov
The beaches of Ardatov offer a wide selection of water areas for swimming and recreation on the water. It is worth visiting the beaches to give yourself the purest water, fresh air and bright sunshine; find a secluded place on the picturesque shore to relax. The choice is yours. In Ardatov you can swim and sunbathe on well-equipped beaches or choose wild beaches near Ardatov for relaxation. A lot of photos and videos of Ardatov beaches are posted on the Internet. Here you can also find maps with streets and beaches, reviews on how to get to the coastal recreation area.
Traditionally, the central beaches of Ardatov are city free swimming places. In the summer there are no crowds here, since these are the places where tourists who vacation as “savages” opt. Located in the very heart of Ardatov, they seem to function specifically for tourists who do not like to be in silence. In the recreation area there are fenced areas of separately paid sun loungers and even pavilions for relaxation, hidden from public view, and a cafe where you can taste home-cooked food. The entertainment infrastructure is well developed - visitors are offered a lot of opportunities for active recreation on the water. In addition, the beach in the center of Ardatov guarantees the availability of a first-aid post and rescue service.
Holidays on the beaches of Ardatov can be expensive. Excellent conditions and service comparable to foreign ones are provided by the paid beaches of Ardatov. In addition, the option of using a hotel pool will also cost a certain amount. However, only in the situation if you have not booked accommodation in this hotel complex. 4-5* hotels have their own beaches. This is already an elite vacation. Such hotels with their own beach are usually preferred by tourists traveling with their families. There are few people here, the area is guarded and you can use sun loungers without spending extra money. Service is service, but the best beaches of Ardatov are the swimming areas, which are located on the picturesque miraculous shore. Of course, very often such corners of nature are located far from the center, however, the unpolluted water and coastal area is the main factor influencing their demand.
How people relax on the beaches of Ardatov, prices for services and additional equipment for water activities, provision of the necessary infrastructure and the filling of the coastline with tourists - you can evaluate all this yourself when you arrive in Ardatov and visit a suitable place. Travelers with children will appreciate the beaches with shallow water areas, while older people will appreciate the privacy of the closed beach areas of hotel complexes. There are also those who want to go to the nudist beach of Ardatov or natural areas located far from the city, where there is not a hint of civilization.
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