City `s history
A spring has been flowing on the territory of Bataysk since the 14th century, at which traders traveling to China often stopped. Here in the coastal zone, by decree of Peter I, a fortress was built during his campaigns against Azov.
The settlement here was founded in 1769. The road went through it in the Kuban direction.
The name of the city means “Batu’s well”. At the end of the nineteenth century, the Vladikavkaz branch railway was built here. A large warehouse was also opened here, which provided jobs for local residents.
By the beginning of the revolution, more than twenty thousand people lived here. Bataysk received city status only in 1938. Before that, it was considered a workers' village. The coat of arms was approved at the same time. After the city was given the status, an airfield and a flight school were opened, whose graduates later became Heroes of the Soviet Union.
During the war, Bataysk was captured in 1942-1943 . The following were destroyed in the fighting:
- railroad station;
- bakery;
- more than ten enterprises;
- thousands of residential buildings.
After the end of the war, it was possible to restore the city's infrastructure over several decades.
Currently, a railway station, depot, and construction enterprises operate in the city. There is a city newspaper that covers the latest news.
The head of the city is Putilin Valery Vasilievich .
Where to take a walk in Bataysk: parks and squares
A significant part of the life of Batai residents is spent in the fresh air. They love to spend time walking through beautiful parks, enjoying nature and works of art.
Aviator Square
- Address: Lunacharskogo street/Komsomolskaya street.
The square is dedicated to the Bataysk aviators who participated in the battles of the Great Patriotic War. The main part of the square is the memorial park. In its center is a monument to the MiG-15 Fighter. The plane looks most impressive from the far corner of the park.
Then the pedestal is not visible, and it seems that the fighter is flying over the trees. On both sides of the fighter there are memorial steles with the names of the fallen pilots. All monuments were opened in 1985 in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Great Victory.
The second part of the park is especially popular with children. In the middle of the leafy grove there are trampolines and columns of balls. Here you can rent a car or motorcycle. On holidays, children's shows, competitions and master classes are held in the park.
Another attraction of the square is the Lovers' Bridge, spanning an artificial reservoir. The forged railings are full of locks, which secure the boys and girls as a symbol of the strength of their relationship.
Peoples' Friendship Park
- Address: st. Astrakhanskaya/st. Belarusian.
Peoples' Friendship Park is a venue for festivals, folk holidays and thematic shows. In the summer, the scenery of a peasant settlement is created here: huts, wells, carts, and haystacks appear.
Chickens and sheep walk behind a wicker fence. Animators dress in Russian folk costumes, sing songs, play the harmonica and balalaika, and lead round dances. Concerts are held on the open stage.
One of the decorations of the park is a rose flower bed stretching along the path. Crimson flowers fill the park with a delicate fragrance. Also on the territory of the park there is a sports ground with horizontal bars and parallel bars. Next to it there are children's slides and swings.
The park is especially popular during the annual fair. Farmers sell homemade eggs, milk, cheese, pastries, sweets, fresh vegetables and homemade souvenirs on the site.
Ecology and climate
The Bataysk climate is considered temperate continental . Winters are very snowy, but the snow does not last long, as thaws occur quite often. Snowfalls here are very heavy and long-lasting, which is why transport problems often arise in the city. Road services do not always cope with the amount of precipitation.
Spring is quite short, lasting only a few weeks. Summer is hot and steppe. Even at night the air temperature remains high. Autumn in Bataysk is rainy and cold.
The average temperature in January is -2, and in July - +25.
The environment in this city is not bad. Due to the fact that there are few industrial enterprises on the territory of Bataysk , the air is not so polluted .
There are many squares, parks and green spaces. When constructing new high-rise buildings, a recreation area with a large number of trees must be designed.
The Koysug River often overflows its banks due to heavy rainfall in spring and autumn.
Descriptions of the sights of Bataysk
Each person, going on vacation, prepares for himself a list of attractions in Bataysk that must be visited. Some develop random routes to explore the city, others order various introductory tourist programs. They usually capture the main attractions of Bataysk and help to better understand the historical events and cultural traditions of the city.
Art lovers first of all look for sculptural attractions on the map of Bataysk. In the central squares of the city you can usually see iconic sculptural compositions, against which all travelers take traditional photos. But in the famous public gardens you can see exhibitions of hi-tech sculptures and art objects. They can be made from the most unconventional materials and have amazing shapes that you will have to think about.
In the list of the main attractions of Bataysk, special mention should be made of objects of religious significance. They are an integral part of the appearance of the city in Russia, some of them have survived significant religious and historical events. In Bataysk and beyond, you can visit the famous monasteries, admire the elegant appearance of the iconic Orthodox cathedrals, or go to the quiet and small chapels that are so popular with local residents.
While exploring the area near the city, you can also visit non-traditional religious sites. These may be objects of other religious movements, centuries-old religious associations, or even specific places of rituals. Near Bataysk there is the opportunity to meet the following: Ascension Cathedral (Novocherkassk).
The pedestrian promenades around Bataysk are very romantic. You can get a map of Bataysk with attractions and routes in advance, or just wander where you like. Then it's even more exciting. Let yourself get lost in the colorful streets or spend time in the parks. And if you get tired, you can have a snack or taste coffee in a cozy cafe. By the way, in Bataysk there are a couple of famous places that any guest of the city wants to visit.
If you want to thoroughly study the historical past and modern life of the city, welcome to the museum institutions of Bataysk. They store extensive collections of ethnography, art, folk art and household items, from archaeological excavations. Traditionally, these attractions are located in the center.
At the same time, open-air themed museums can often be seen outside the city. They organize interesting showrooms dedicated to national life and folk crafts. These can also be installations of ancient cities or military fortresses. These attractions of Bataysk will be very educational for children.
Urban population
Bataysk is one of the cities whose population has not decreased since the collapse of the Soviet Union. In the 90s, the population was 93 thousand people, and in 2015 - already 120 thousand. The increase in numbers is mainly due to the construction of a large number of residential buildings and the development of the city's infrastructure. This attracts a young working population.
Mostly young families live in new buildings in Bataysk. The city has every opportunity for the development and education of the younger generation.
Real estate in different areas
The beginning of Bataysk is considered to be Polovinko Street, which is sometimes called Embankment. The construction of the city began with it. It is part of the Northern district of the city.
Bataysk is divided in half by a railway, which is crossed by two road bridges. If they are repaired, then a real transport collapse occurs in the city.
On the right side of the railway is the Vostochny district, and on the left is Zarya.
In the sixties, the small village of Koysug was included in Bataysk. But the settlement of Red Garden, which is located a few meters from the border of Bataysk, belongs to the Azov region and is a separate settlement.
Most of the city has one-story private houses. Relatively recently, multi-storey residential complexes began to be built. Many of them are already inhabited by young families. Thus, 14 high-rise buildings were built in the Northern region. Housing prices here are quite high, since the area is located next to the highway leading to Rostov-on-Don. A one-room apartment in these houses costs more than 2 million rubles.
New multi-storey residential complexes have also been built in the eastern region. The cost for a one-room apartment is about 1.5 million rubles, and a private house can be bought for 2.7 million rubles. The historical Batayska marshalling yard is located in this area.
Most government buildings and administration are located on Lenin and Rabochaya streets. This is the city center where a large amount of transport is concentrated. But due to gas pollution, this area is considered not the best for living.
RDVS is the area in which the main production facility, the Mechanical Repair Plant, is located. Housing here will cost from 1.5 million rubles for a private small house. This area is far from the center. Without your own transport, getting to the city or Rostov will be problematic. One bus goes here.
Zarya or Aviator Square is considered the best district of Bataysk. The infrastructure is well developed here: there are schools, several kindergartens, parks and hospitals. The cost of housing varies from 1.6 million rubles to 3 million.
The village of Koysug consists only of one-story buildings. Many houses are built of mud and straw, and the outside is lined with brick. Transport comes here regularly, there are shops and parks. A house in this village costs 2.5 million rubles.
Beautiful temples and churches of Bataysk
Pilgrimage tourism in Bataysk is developing thanks to numerous churches, some of which have no analogues in the entire country.
Temple of John the Russian
- Address: stop "Aviagorodok".
John the Russian was a participant in the Russian-Turkish war of 1710-1713. and was captured by the Tatars. Once in Asia Minor, John refused to convert to Islam, maintaining his devotion to Christianity, for which he was subjected to severe torture. John's life is entwined with legends and tales of miracles that happened to him. After his death, he was canonized as a Saint.
In Russia there are only three churches consecrated in honor of John the Russian: in Novosibirsk, Kuntsevo and Bataysk. The architecture of the Bataille church is simple: a one-story, slate-roofed building with golden domes. The main feature of the church is the park with the only monument in the country in honor of John the Russian.
Church of the Ascension of the Lord
- Address: Tsimlyanskaya st., 16A.
In 1872, a wooden five-domed church was built in the village of Koysug (currently Bataysk district). It belonged to the Catherine diocese; a reference book has been preserved from those times. The complex included a school, a gatehouse and a parsonage. Next to the church stood a brick bell tower.
In the 1930s, the complex was completely destroyed. The only reminders of the temple were the ruins of the first tier of the bell tower. The revival of the temple took place in 1990. A new brick building was built on the site of the old church.
It was decorated with elegant platbands, pediments, guttas, kokoshniks with jagged friezes and pilasters. The red and white palette gave the building an elegant look. The temple and bell tower are covered with tents with small domes. The interior decoration of the temple was completed in 2006. The temple was consecrated that same year, and since then it has been in operation.
Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and Matrona of Moscow
- Address: st. Matrosova, 1B.
Construction of the brick temple in the tent style began in 2014. Four years later, a grand opening and procession took place.
The temple has a cruciform base. The two-story building is decorated with stained glass windows, figured gables, turrets and is crowned with a majestic tent. The belfry is made in the same style. There are porches on both sides, reminiscent of the entrance to a mansion from the times of Tsarist Rus'.
Against the background of the eastern facade there is a monument to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The House of Culture is also located here, as well as other interesting places in Bataysk.
Temple of the Holy Healer Panteleimon
- Address: st. Polovinko, 223A.
The modern temple is made in the style of Russian architecture. The main building of the city's Orthodox landmark ends with a tent, as does the belfry built over the refectory. The central quadrangle is decorated with kokoshniks.
In addition to services, the Panteleimon Church hosts charitable events, such as the “Basket of Kindness” to help those in need, and children’s Sunday school classes. The temple actively participates in work with youth and city events.
Infrastructure and problems
The pressing problems of Bataysk are the same for all districts of the city. This is most often:
- Hot water shutdown in summer. If there are no water heating elements at home, residents risk being left without hot water until the heating season begins.
- Low water pressure, due to which the upper floors are often left without water supply. Residents are forced to install special pumps in the system.
- River flooding. Due to its close location to the river, Bataysk often floods during the thaw season and in the autumn. In the private sector, basements are flooded.
- Central heating is very expensive. In winter, residents of apartment buildings are charged huge sums for heating, so many have switched to autonomous systems and completely abandoned housing and communal services for heating their homes.
There are eleven schools in the city. There are also quite a lot of kindergartens, but you need to register in them in advance, as the city is growing and there are not enough places for everyone.
There is also a railway college here, which trains specialists to work in the field of railway transport.
There are three music schools, five cultural palaces, a cinema, sports grounds, an art school, libraries, a clinic and hospital, and a newspaper publishing house. There are several post offices.
Zip code - 346880. Telephone code - 86354.
The city has quite a lot of shops, cafes and restaurants.
Transport links are good, but there is little transport to remote areas. During rush hour there is often a crush.
Entertainment for children in Bataysk: TOP-6
Bataysk is loved by all tourists: both adults and children. The city has won over children's audiences with numerous entertainment centers that give children a storm of emotions.
Palace of Culture
- Address: Lenin Square, 5.
The Palace of Culture occupies a Soviet-built building, which is distinguished by a slender marble colonnade. On the corner of the landmark building there is a sculpture of Romeo and Juliet, who met on the balcony in secret from their warring parents. Decorative blue spruce trees complement the landscape of the square.
The Palace of Culture hosts city events: music concerts, military-patriotic events, folk festivals, performances by children's clubs. Children will enjoy comedy performances, games, competitions and an animation program. There is also a family restaurant at the Palace of Culture, where you can order the organization of a children's party.
Children's club "Igramatika"
- Address: st. Dzerzhinsky, 71/13.
The best way to celebrate a child’s birthday is to visit Igramatika. For a fun time there is everything you need: costume animation, a pool with balls, fabulous scenery, toys, virtual reality glasses. Animators organize performances, games, and the evening ends with a disco with a light and sound show.
Laser tag "Arena Bataysk"
- Address: st. Mira, 181/75.
Laser tag is suitable for both small children and teenagers. Before visiting, parents will need to enroll in a group and choose a game for their child. Arena Bataysk offers various plots: shooting games, detective quests, strategies. The establishment also offers a party organization service. For this purpose, a cafe with a varied children's menu is open.
Children's playground "Solnechnaya"
- Address: Vostochnoe highway, 17B.
The children's playground belongs to the Solnechnaya recreation center. It is located on the green bank of an artificial canal with bridges across it. On the site of this place there is a play area with colorful swings, slides, carousels and a rope playground.
There are exercise machines for sports. There are paved paths across the lawn for bicycles, roller skates and scooters, which can be rented. The complex is complemented by jumps and obstacles. This is a wonderful place for active children's recreation in the fresh air.
Cinema "Illusion"
- Address: st. Kirova, 51B.
The cinema occupies a stylish pavilion with antique columns. The complex includes a cinema hall equipped with the latest technology, a food court, a shop, a banquet hall and an open area with attractions and sculptures.
Club "Acrobatics"
- Address: Pochtovaya st., 66/91.
At the club, children learn the most amazing art - acrobatic tricks. Stretching and choreography classes are held in the gym. Club students give reporting concerts, participate in competitions and perform at city events. Tourists can visit the club and see what young acrobats from Bataysk are capable of.
Don't miss: Beautiful places in the Rostov region and Sights of Rostov-on-Don
Jobs and main businesses
The city's economy is built on several large enterprises and the operation of a railway station. The average salary here is fifteen thousand rubles. Main jobs:
- The Bataysk locomotive depot has closed its repair and carriage departments. Now repairs are being carried out at Tikhoretskaya station. The depot employs far fewer people than when it was founded. New workers are rarely needed there.
- The Elektrosvet plant, which produces electrical equipment for domestic cars, is one of the main enterprises providing jobs to city residents. It has been operating for over 45 years.
- Plant for the production of tanks for storing and transporting oil OJSC Razmetkon. Companies such as Lukoil, Gazprom and TNK cooperate with him.
- The enterprise for the production of metal structures for the construction of buildings, JSC Konstruktsiya, is also one of the large production facilities of the city.
All these enterprises often require highly specialized specialists. But city residents more often have to look for work in the larger Rostov-on-Don, since the variety of vacancies is noticeably different from those offered in Bataysk.
Active recreation in Bataysk
Sports complexes in Bataysk are varied. They are suitable for both adults and children and serve two purposes: to entertain citizens and to promote a healthy lifestyle.
Swimming pool "Bataysk"
- Address: Engelsa, 227g.
"Bataysk" is recognized as the best public swimming pool in the city. The building resembles a ship: the windows are made in the form of portholes, and the balconies are fenced with railings. The pool has four lanes. Competitions, training and health programs are held here. The courtyard of the complex is equipped with jogging and cycling paths and a mini-football field.
"Scooter"
- Address: Lenin Park.
Bicycles and scooters can be rented in Park Kultury. There are paved paths through the park itself that are convenient for skiing. Next door is Leninsky Park. During the trip, tourists can explore its attractions.
Ice rink
- Address: Kirova st., 51.
On New Year's Eve 2012, the first ice complex opened in Bataysk. The opening was held solemnly: figure skaters from Rostov-on-Don performed, and later guests had the opportunity to enjoy skating to festive music. Today the complex is popular among winter sports enthusiasts.
The ice arena is small and therefore not suitable for hockey, but its quality has earned praise from ice skating fans. In addition to the arena, the complex includes skate rental and sharpening. You can also rent a holder. For a comfortable stay of visitors, there are locker rooms and a buffet.
Sights and leisure
Bataysk has quite interesting architecture. The largest and most beautiful attraction of Bataysk is the Holy Trinity Church, which was built in 2003. Previously, there was a church built here in 1854, but with the collapse of the Soviet Union it was destroyed. Due to the absence of a church, services were held in the cinema, and then a new beautiful temple was built. On its territory there is a monument to St. Andrew the First-Called.
In memory of the victims of the Great Patriotic War, a memorial was erected in Bataysk, on which the names of all the city residents who died during the defense in the Great Patriotic War are carved.
There is a beautiful park of culture and recreation named after V.I. Lenin, where you can enjoy beautiful sculptures and monuments. There is a monument to female breasts here. According to legend, those who rub this work of art will be happy in love.
In the city there is a monument to Romeo and Juliet, who came to their first date at the House of Culture. All newlyweds are photographed with this monument during their wedding photo shoot.
You can have a very good time in Aviator Square or in the Park. There are attractions and small cafes there.
For cinema lovers there is a large cinema with two cinema halls and slot machines.
There is also a famous landmark dedicated to the old railway station - the steam locomotive monument.
The best Bataille monuments and sculptures
Historical monuments and genre sculptures give Bataysk a unique look and also reflect its cultural values.
Monument "Oath of Generations"
- Address: Lenin Park.
In 1958 in the park named after. Lenin, a monument was erected in honor of the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War. It served as the tombstone of a mass grave in which about 1,000 soldiers found peace. That monument represented life-size figures of two fighters: the first was holding a machine gun, and the hand of the second was resting on the shoulder of a comrade. The monument was made of plaster, which led to its rapid destruction.
In 1975, the remains of soldiers from other graves were added to the mass grave. At the same time, the monument was replaced with a new one - bronze. It was called the “Oath of Generations.” The figures of three fighters are carved into the slab. This is a warrior of the First World War, the Great Patriotic War and a soldier of our time. They all took an oath to defend their homeland. At the foot of the memorial the Eternal Flame burns.
Memorial "Wall of Memory"
- Address: Lenin Park.
The names of the soldiers who gave their lives during the liberation of Bataysk are immortalized on the Wall of Memory. A total of 1044 names are soldiers buried in a mass grave.
The wall is made of concrete with inserts of impenetrable glass. It surrounds a small area, in the center of which there is a sculptural group: a veteran with a cane sat down on a bench, and next to him a little boy holds his cap.
The Wall of Memory is a shrine of Bataysk. Every year, rallies in honor of Victory Day are held on the square in front of it. There are always fresh flowers at the foot of the monument.
Monument to the Heroes of the First World War
- Address: Zheleznodorozhnikov Square.
The monument is located on the square in front of the railway station. The bronze figure of a soldier in an overcoat and with a Model 1914 rifle over his shoulder rises on a marble-lined pedestal.
The place for the monument was not chosen by chance - it was from here that husbands, sons, fathers left for the front, and not all of them returned to their homeland. The monument was opened in 2014, in honor of the 100th anniversary of the start of the First World War.
Steam Locomotive Monument
- Address: pl. Zheleznodorozhnikov, 6.
The Su 252-20 steam locomotive is the first passenger steam locomotive produced in the USSR from 1924 to 1951. This model is recognized as the best of its generation. In 1987, Bataysk was given a steam locomotive, produced in 1949. The car was placed on a pedestal with a reinforced sign: “In memory of the military and labor exploits of the Bataysk railway workers.”
In 2015, the management of Russian Railways decided to repair the locomotive, returning it to working condition. The steel veteran was towed to Tikhoretsk. There it was restored, and it began to run again, but as an excursion train. In Bataysk, the empty pedestal was occupied by the L-3155 steam locomotive, which tourists can see today.
Scientist cat
- Address: Kirova street.
Not far from the Palace of Culture there grows an ancient tree braided with a golden chain. His owner, the Scientist Cat, stands nearby. He wears a long robe and a square academic cap with a tassel. The cat holds his certificate in his paws.
The sculpture is made of bronze and polished to a shine. There is a belief that by scratching a cat on the nose or behind the ear and stroking its fluffy fur, a student will increase his chances of passing exams.
Arch "Bataysk"
- Address: Kirova street.
The arch made of bricks is located at the entrance to Leninsky Park. Its facades are decorated with figured masonry and rustication, and on the top sits an eagle, spreading its wings. This arch symbolizes the Caucasus Gate and is depicted on the city’s coat of arms.
