Chechnya: main cities and attractions of the republic

Phakoch Castle

Phakoch Castle is a complex of buildings that were erected in the 11th-12th centuries.
It is located in the southern part of the village of Itum-Kale. The complex includes several towers that were used as dwellings and fortifications. The structures are made of stone quarried from the nearby mountains. The fortress is surrounded on all sides by walls made of cobblestones. To provide the stronghold with food, the Chechens built a water mill. In it, as well as in the basements and towers, a supply of food was stored in case of a siege. The total area of ​​the complex is about 17,000 sq. m. m. Length from west to east – approximately 140 meters. Until the beginning of the 21st century, Phakoch Castle lay in ruins. In 2011, the fortress was completely restored. A museum was opened in one of its towers. Within the walls of the institution you can see a rich collection of Chechen weapons and clothing.

Fauna of Chechnya

Due to the fact that there are several different climatic areas on the territory of the republic, its flora and fauna are striking in their diversity. The climate here, depending on the area, can be continental, arid or alpine. In one area, the average winter temperature can be only “-3” degrees, and in another from “-12” to “-15” degrees. Precipitation in the republic is also uneven.

Considering that on the territory of Chechnya there are different natural zones, ranging from steppes and deserts, to forests, forest-steppes and glaciers in the mountains, you can meet a wide variety of fauna here.

In total, more than 400 species of animals live on the territory of the republic. Of these, about 200 are “Red Book”, which is why the republican authorities pay great attention to the fight against poachers exterminating rare species of animals.

Bears, lynxes and forest cats live in the mountains and gorges. The local forests are home to foxes, roe deer, chamois, weasels, badgers, Caucasian red deer and saiga.

The last animal, in appearance, very much resembles a ram with long legs, and prefers to live on dry, flat steppes. But in the mountains it is almost impossible to find this Caucasian animal. Also, here you can often see a wild jackal, which is a cross between a fox and a wolf. The jackal is omnivorous, and in the absence of meat or fish, is ready to eat, for example, fruits or wild berries.

The flora of the republic is also very rich. And if camel thorn and wormwood mainly grow on arid soils, then the black earth lands delight us with high yields of wheat, corn and various garden crops. And in the mountain meadows many medicinal herbs grow, and here local residents often set up apiaries to collect surprisingly aromatic, tasty and pure honey.

Tsoi-pede - Chechen City of the Dead

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The city of the dead Tsoi-Pede is located in the Itum-Kalinsky region of the Republic of Chechnya, near the Russian border with Georgia. Tsoi-Pede is located 40 kilometers from the village of Itum-Kale, on a cape located at the confluence of the Meshi-Khi and Chanty-Argun rivers. The proximity to the border explains the fact that permission from the FSB is required to visit this largest medieval necropolis. Tsoi-Pede consists of 42 crypts, two watchtowers and two sanctuaries. The exact date of the foundation of the City of the Dead is unknown; the earliest crypts date back to approximately the 5th century; it is known that in the 17th century the crypts were still used for their intended purpose.

Tsoi-Pede is located in the historical region of Melkhist, which is translated from Chechen as “Land of the Sun”. The name Tsoi-Pede itself translates as “Settlement of the Deity.”

The majestic crypts are amazing. All the crypts have been opened, and they contain many human bones that have been lying here for centuries. On one of the watchtowers you can see a mosaic figure of a man. There is an assumption that this is an image of St. George. On the walls of some buildings you can see preserved petroglyphs, some of which have not yet been deciphered by scientists.

National Museum of the Chechen Republic

The museum was officially opened not so long ago - in 1996. But before it, since 1924, the local history museum was located here, and since 1961, the Republican Museum of Fine Arts. Zakharova. Because of this, the exposition of this landmark of Grozny is rich in collections and storerooms.

At first, the museum was located in a small room where various valuables were brought. Then the collection was replenished only thanks to enthusiastic enthusiasts. The exhibits included ancient coins, various jewelry, household items, and everything that was in one way or another connected with the life and history of the republic. When you come to this museum, you will never believe that previously the collection consisted of no more than 200 exhibits.

Over time, the museum's exposition was replenished with armor, weapons, various sculptures, works of painting and other forms of art. The war caused great damage to the museum. But now it is actively developing, replenishing funds and holding new exhibitions and various events. Every visitor can enjoy the paintings of Roubaud, Grabar and Tropinin.

The most beautiful places for photo shoots

One has only to imagine that during military operations in the fight against terrorism, Grozny was almost completely destroyed; all the more or less surviving buildings seem especially valuable and significant. Therefore, photos in the city can and should be taken from any angle, in front of any beautiful and cozy objects. But in addition to the usual typical buildings, the capital of Chechnya has its own highlights, which are pleasant to look at and capture as a memory.

Flower Park or Wonderland Park

Among the most beloved by tourists:

• Mosque "Heart of Chechnya";
• mosque named after Sheikh Denis Arsanov;
• National Library of the Chechen Republic named after Abuzar Aidamirov;
• Grozny Sea;
• flower park;
• Temple of the Archangel Michael;
• "Manor's House" (Stalin Empire style).

Grozny is not only an interesting city, but it is also very clean, so choosing pictures will not be a problem.

Coat of arms of Chechnya

Emblem of the Chechen Republic

The State Emblem of Chechnya was approved on June 22, 2004. The coat of arms is made in a round shape of a two-dimensional plane. It has four colors: yellow, white, red and blue.

In the central part of the Coat of Arms is the Symbol of Unity and Eternity in the form of a national Chechen ornament, which is painted red. The mountains, the oil rig and the historical Vainakh tower are painted blue.

On a blue background, yellow ears of wheat are depicted, framing the inner circle. They symbolize the wealth of the people of Chechnya.

The outer circle has an image of a red pattern of ornaments in the national style of the Chechens on a yellow background.

Akhmat Arena

In many cities, in addition to ancient buildings and cultural monuments, attractions also include luxurious stadiums. Grozny was no exception. The idea to build an arena came in 2004. By presidential decree, the necessary funds were allocated, and construction began in 2006.

The main part of the complex - a stadium with stands for 30 thousand people - was ready by 2011. The grand opening took place in May of the same year. Star football players took to the field, and spectators were surprised with a laser show and a concert. In 2012, Akhmat Arena took 88th place in the hundred most visited football stadiums.

Photos of Chechnya

The authors of the photographs are Timur Agirov and Abdullah Bersaev (personal pages on livejournal.com and the Open Caucasus project).

"Walk of Fame"

The fate of the Chechen people is closely connected with the Russian people; only by uniting can we defeat any enemy. The “Walk of Fame”, for which Grozny is also famous (the sights of the Chechen capital do not end there) is the most grandiose memorial complex in the country. It was erected on the 65th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War over world fascism in 2010.

The memorial is located in the center of Grozny and occupies a large area - 5 hectares. On the territory of the complex there is a museum to A. Kadyrov, which in its rich interior decoration and beautiful architecture can compete with famous monuments. The main building of the memorial consists of several levels; below there is a museum to the first president of Chechnya. The second level is occupied by an art gallery with compositions about the Great Patriotic War. On the street side there are portraits of Heroes of the Soviet Union - immigrants from the Chechen Republic who died for peace throughout the world. There are also thematic bas-reliefs with famous people and events, such as “Defenders of the Brest Fortress”, etc. On the fourth level there is an Eternal Flame, which with its flame is reminiscent of the events of those days. The equestrian monument to the hero of the Great Patriotic War Movlid Visaitov is located at the beginning of the alley leading to the memorial.

This memorial further elevated the city of Grozny. The sights, reviews of which only confirm the importance of the Chechen capital, speak for themselves: the Chechen people honor the memory of their heroes and all the wonderful people who live here.

Everyone should visit this heroic city, touch the history of the people and get to know its culture better in order to understand how people live in Chechnya and the city of Grozny in particular.

Historical and cultural monuments

Stele "Grozny"

How to get there: the central part of the traffic circle at the beginning of the P306 highway

On a small concrete pedestal stands a huge globe, symbolizing the long-awaited peace that has come after long bloody wars. The perimeter of the globe is surrounded by a “ribbon”, the inscription on which reads “Grozny is the center of the world.”

The mountainous republic is surrounded by picturesque nature and a unique landscape: from north to south, the desert gives way to dense forests and alpine meadows, the eternal ice of the peaks of the Caucasus mountains.

Chechnya: area and geographical location

The republic is part of the North Caucasus Federal District. It is located within the Caucasian mountainous country. The total area of ​​Chechnya is 15.6 thousand square kilometers (76th place in the list of subjects of the Russian Federation). About 30% of its territory is occupied by mountain ranges and intermountain basins.

The capital of Chechnya is the city of Grozny. It is located in the geometric center of the republic. The head of the Chechen Republic is Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov (since 2007).

The climate of Chechnya is continental and very diverse. The differences in the amount of atmospheric precipitation are especially striking: in the north of the republic no more than 300 mm falls, and in the south – about 1000 mm. There are quite a lot of lakes and rivers in Chechnya (the largest of them are Terek, Argun, Sunzha and Gekhi).

Despite its small area, Chechnya is distinguished by its extreme diversity of relief and landscapes. In physical-geographical terms, the republic can be divided into four zones: flat (in the north), foothills (in the center), mountainous and high-mountain (in the south).

The main resource of Chechnya

The main natural resource of the republic is oil. Together with neighboring Ingushetia, Chechnya is one of the oldest oil and gas regions in Russia. Most of the oil fields are historically concentrated in the vicinity of Grozny.

Today, industrial oil reserves in Chechnya amount to about 60 million tons. And to a greater extent they are already exhausted. The total reserves of black gold within the republic are estimated by experts at 370 million tons. True, it is quite difficult to develop them due to the high depth of the horizons. Today, oil production in Chechnya is carried out at only 200 wells out of 1,300.

In addition to oil, the republic produces natural gas, gypsum, marl, limestone and sandstone. There are also several valuable mineral springs here.

Brief description of Grozny

Grozny is located in the southern part of Russia, in the North Caucasus. The city serves as the center of the Grozny region and the capital of the Republic of Chechnya. Grozny is located on the banks of the Sunzha River. The settlement covers an area of ​​325 square kilometers, and its population is more than 297 thousand people.

Grozny is a phoenix city, reborn from the ashes of war, today it is a symbol of peace and brotherhood of peoples

City `s history

In 1818, by order of the Russian Army General A.P. Ermolov, a fortress was erected, which helped Russia gain a foothold in the North Caucasus during the Caucasian War. The construction that began wiped off the face of the earth more than twenty Chechen villages that were located on the local territory, and killed almost all of their inhabitants. The fortification was named Grozny, since it was at this point that the hottest and fiercest battles took place. Military men and their families settled around the fortress.

The fighting gradually ceased, the settlement ceased to be defensive, gaining the status of a trade, economic and administrative point of the country. In 1870, the fortress officially became a city. Later, oil production and refining plants opened here, and the necessary infrastructure began to develop. By the middle of the twentieth century, Grozny became one of the major oil-producing and oil-refining centers.

During the Chechen wars, the city was severely destroyed during the assaults, and the city center was completely destroyed

At the end of the twentieth century, the Chechen Republic declared itself an independent state, with which the RSFSR, of which it was a part, did not agree. In 1994, one of the bloodiest wars on the territory of Chechnya began - the Chechen War. During the military conflict, Grozny was stormed and was almost completely destroyed. The war ended with the victory of Russia and the establishment of control over the city. Today there is little in the city that reminds us of those destructions - the authorities are building new residential complexes, constructing the necessary infrastructure, and trying to develop the city as a tourist center.

General features of the regional economy

Perhaps the main and most famous feature of the Chechen economy is its subsidization. On average, the republic receives up to 60 billion rubles of annual financial assistance from the center. And according to this indicator, Chechnya is one of the three most subsidized regions of Russia.

Another anti-record: the Chechen Republic ranks fourth in the country in terms of unemployment (almost 17%). The most difficult situation is observed in villages, where there are only 2 to 10 workers per 100 residents. Paradoxically, the total income of the population of Chechnya is growing every year. The reasons for this growth are various social payments, benefits, “shadow earnings,” as well as money from labor migrants earned in Moscow and other countries.

In terms of gross product, the economy of Chechnya ranks only 85th among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The oil and gas sector still dominates in the structure of the republic's economy. In addition, the construction industry, chemical and food industries are developed here. Construction of a thermal power plant continues in Grozny.

The lion's share of agricultural products is provided by livestock farming (in particular, sheep and poultry farming). Cereals, sugar beets, potatoes and vegetables are grown on the lands of Chechnya.

Description

Chechnya top attractions for your trip. Every year more and more tourists visit the Chechen Republic. Chechnya is rich in natural beauty, cultural attractions and is actively developing tourism. This video is about the seven best sights in Chechnya that you need to see with your own eyes. Grozny is the capital of the Chechen Republic, the most beautiful city in the North Caucasus and the safest city in Russia. * Argun is a city of republican significance, a dynamically developing industrial center, located ten kilometers from Grozny. * Lake Kezenoyam is the largest lake in the Chechen Republic. It is located on the border of Chechnya and Dagestan on the southern slope of the Andean ridge at an altitude of about two thousand meters above sea level. * Near the village of Ushkaloy in the Itum-Kalinsky region of the Chechen Republic, on the banks of the Chanti-Argun River, there are the Ushkaloy Towers, one of the main historical attractions of Chechnya. * The city of the dead Tsoi-Pede is one of the largest medieval necropolises in the Caucasus. It is located in the Galanchozhsky district of Chechnya, near the state border of Russia and Georgia. * In mountainous Chechnya, in the upper reaches of the Gekhi River, there is Lake Galanchozh. The lake has a regular oval shape. The water in it is clear, and in sunny weather it is bright blue with a greenish tint. * Itum-Kali is a picturesque village located on two banks of the Argun River. Most of the houses in the village are built of rough stone, coated with clay and whitewashed. On the southern outskirts of Itum-Kali there are many medieval monuments, ancestral towers and ancient graves. Timing: 0:18 — Grozny 0:55 — Argun 1:38 — Lake Kezenoyam 2:10 — Ushkaloi watchtowers 2:53 — Tsoi-Pede 3:38 — Lake Galanchozh 4:25 — Itum-Kali Video list: GROZNY- CITY THROUGH THE EYES OF A TOURIST. BAN ON FILMING RAMZAN KADYROV'S RESIDENCE. — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoMseWh9pXk Mosque Heart of Chechnya — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZr3vGvX9iY ARGUN CITY TIMELAPSE 4K (UHD) — https://www.youtube .com/watch?v=ZC8Oc_Zf3kI Kezenoy Am. The most beautiful place. — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=neGF6J-Wn2Y #4 Scary-beautiful Chechnya. Nihal Chukhchari. Nihaloi waterfalls. Ushkaloi towers - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-_5Vz213A Ushkaloi towers in the Argun Gorge - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gNwDs_vAnp8 Chechnya: Argun Gorge, City of the Dead - https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WtfwZLltn8 In the Mountains of the Chechen Republic. Tsoi Pede. — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdiYQXZ1HOU Dead City — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPEVHPND0vg What is CHECHNYA hiding? Galanchozh. 1 part. — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgDfhMeY0zk Autumn thunder. Lake Galanchozh. — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jrPv2KfJAE We are going to Dagestan #1. Chechnya: Lake Galanchozhskoe, Tsoi-Pede - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EF-D8ER6y8Q Let's go - Chechnya: Argun Gorge, Grozny, Lake Kezenoy-am and a walk along Itum-Kali (12/10/2016) — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujGtXaeFn6s Interesting video: Vysotsky Museum Yekaterinburg — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ob7fh1lQtkE The city of Kitezh and the mystery of Lake Svetloyar — https://www .youtube.com/watch?v=cHNnbFSYQ0g Grozny travel to Chechnya episode 1 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXHALc0DUZw Independent travel, adventures and history! Subscribe and Like:) Gulich Lapulich Travel VKontakte: https://vk.com/gulichlapulich Gulich Lapulich Travel Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/gulichlapulich/ Gulich Lapulich Travel OK: https://ok. ru/group/54972059025525 Vladimir Vkontakte: https://vk.com/goriunovvv Irina Vkontakte: https://vk.com/chui_turetto Vladimir Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/goriunovvv/ Irina Instagram: https:/ /www.instagram.com/shanginaiv/ #Chechnya #Grozny #Caucasus

Districts[ | ]

Achkhoy-Martanovsky[ | ]

Vedensky[ | ]

Groznensky[ | ]

Gudermes[ | ]

Itum-Kalinsky[ | ]

Kurchaloevsky[ | ]

Nadterechny [ | ]

Naursky[ | ]

Nozhai-Yurtovsky[ | ]

Sernovodsky[ | ]

Urus-Martanovsky[ | ]

Shalinsky[ | ]

Sharoysky[ | ]

Shatoisky[ | ]

Shelkovskaya[ | ]

Sights of Chechnya

Natural attractions

Bragunsky ridge

Coordinates: 43.4116667, 45.9236111 How to get there: from Grozny north towards the village of Vinogradnoye

Stretching for 24 kilometers along the Terek River, the ridge is famous for its geothermal springs, which are part of a specially protected natural area of ​​republican significance. The water temperature reaches +98 degrees. According to travelers, the springs have healing properties.

The springs formed by the tectonic rupture are used to treat a number of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and liver.

Mount Karakh

Coordinates: 43.4286111, 45.9113889 How to get there: from Grozny to the north towards the village of Vinogradnoye

One of the peaks of the Bragunsky ridge, rising 336 meters above sea level. The easiest and easiest peak to climb from the list of mountain ranges in Chechnya. But it is worth noting that the landscapes, air and climate, unlike the southern ranges, are completely different here.

Assa River

Coordinates: 43.1517, 45.2455 How to get there: from Grozny to Zakan-Yurt

The river, originating from the northern slopes of the Caucasus Range in Georgia, flows through the territory of Chechnya and Ingushetia. The rapid and stormy Assa forms a picturesque gorge.

Local residents tell a beautiful legend about the river, how Assa protected a shepherd from robbers - scaring away with her flow, she forced the offenders to stay on the other bank.

Lake Kezenoy-Am

Coordinates: 42.4638, 46.0911 How to get there: from Grozny towards Argun, then along the mountains through Shali, Serzhen-Yurt, Vedeno to the Kharami pass

The largest lake in the North Caucasus is located on the border of Chechnya and Dagestan at an altitude of 1870 meters above sea level. Research by geologists has shown that the deep and crystal clear lake appeared as a result of an earthquake. A rock collapse occurred and blocked the flow of two rivers at once - Khorsum and Kauhi.

The cataclysm formed a hundred-meter natural dam and, connecting the rivers, created a picturesque and deep lake.

In 2015, a sports and tourist complex opened its doors on the shore, where tourists began to actively flock.

The path to the lake is not easy and quite long, so it is best to hire an experienced guide.

Mount Ashenethe

Coordinates: 42.9292, 46.3017 How to get there: from Grozny towards Argun, then along the mountains through Shali and Vedeno

A mountain whose peak is not difficult to conquer. From an altitude of 1250 meters above sea level, views of mountain ranges open up. The easy route and close distance to the capital of Chechnya made the place touristic and frequently visited.

According to one legend, mountain Christians called Lam-Krists once lived on the top of Ashenete.

Lake Bezinom

Coordinates: 42.4348, 45.5510 How to get there: from Grozny to the south, through Starye Atagi to the village of Dai

Conveniently located at the foot of the mountains, Lake Bezinom is located 10 kilometers from the village of Dai in the Vedeno region in the south of Chechnya. The area of ​​the pool is two hectares.

The lake was formed due to the raging elements - a landslide blocked the valley of a small river. Initially, the depth reached 50 meters, but over time the reservoir became shallow without losing its value - it is a specially protected natural area of ​​republican significance.

Mount Kirilam

Coordinates: 42.4138, 45.5115 How to get there: from Grozny to the south through the village of Khimoi

A small but very picturesque peak is located in the south of the republic, a hundred kilometers from the capital. The maximum height is 2800 meters above sea level, and the terrain of the area allows tourists to climb without special training.

Mount Tebulosmta

Coordinates: 42.3424, 45.1843 How to get there: Russian border with Georgia

The highest mountain peak in Chechnya is located at an altitude of 4492 meters above sea level on the border of the republic with Georgia. The area is covered with eternal snow and is famous for rock crystal druses, the size of which sometimes reaches one meter.

This amazing natural landmark was first conquered in September 2022. The pioneers were trained professionals - instructors from the Russian University of Special Forces. It took 17 hours to climb the steep western slope. In the near future, it is planned to create a special camp for mountain training and mountaineering at one of the passes on the way to Tebulosmta.

Mount Dyclosmith

Coordinates: 42.2932, 45.4651 How to get there: Russian border with Georgia and Dagestan

The mountain did not immediately acquire its modern name. In pre-revolutionary years, the massif was called Dzana-Kort, which translated from Chechen means “mountain asking for rain.”

The peak is the natural border of Chechnya, Dagestan and Georgia. The ascent to an altitude of 4285 meters above sea level lies through the passes of East and West Diklo, West Diklosmt.

Mount Comito

Coordinates: 42.3158, 45.3559 How to get there: Russian border with Georgia

Located on the border with Georgia, the mountain peak rises 4261 meters above sea level. Komito is considered one of the highest points in Chechnya and Russia.

Despite the height and difficulty of the climb, it has acquired the unofficial status of a popular tourist route. The path to the top stretches along a narrow path along small mountain rivers and streams, eternal snow and glaciers.

Mount Donosmta

Coordinates: 42.3016, 45.4113 How to get there: Russian border with Georgia

Donosmta is part of the Main Caucasus Range complex, forming a natural border between Chechnya, Georgia and Dagestan.

For the first time, one of the highest mountain peaks in our country was conquered back in 1889, when mountaineering became popular in the Russian Empire.

The peak, 4176 meters above sea level, belongs to the third category of difficulty, so only trained and experienced climbers dare to take on the long and difficult climb.

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Sights of Grozny. What to see?

As we have already said, the war left virtually no stone unturned from Grozny, so you should not expect that you will find signs of the ancient city here, but you should be glad that at least some monuments of Soviet architecture have survived.

Grozny is a city of modern buildings. Wide avenues, new houses, stately administrative buildings, sports complexes equipped with the latest technology... All this makes Grozny one of the most beautiful cities in the south of Russia, and all this is certainly worthy of attention, but only secondarily, and first The main attraction of the city is an example of modern religious architecture - the Heart of Chechnya mosque.

It is also an Islamic center, which includes the Russian Islamic University. Kunta-Hadji, the spiritual administration of Muslims, a madrasah and an Islamic library - all this is located on a beautiful landscaped area of ​​​​green alleys and numerous fountains.

This largest mosque in Europe bears the name of Akhmat Kadyrov, a man who for Chechens today is a national symbol, a symbol of statehood, a symbol of peaceful life. That is why on one of the squares of Grozny you can see a monument to Kadyrov and a museum named after him, where you can learn in detail about the fate of this man.

Since we mentioned one museum, it is also worth noting the other most interesting Grozny exhibition complexes - the National Museum of the Chechen Republic and the Chechen Republican Museum of Fine Arts. Places near Grozny will be interesting in archaeological terms; in almost every local village, traces of antiquity have been preserved.

In the city itself, the spirit of the times is perhaps only in the park named after. A.P. Chekhov, it was on this spot that the Grozny fortress was once founded.

As for cultural objects, the most notable of them are the State Theater and Concert Complex, in front of which there is also a dynamic cascade of fountains, the Grozny Russian Drama Theater named after. M. Lermontov, Chechen State Drama Theater named after. Kh. Nuradilova. Chechen State Theater for Young Spectators. There is also a circus and a philharmonic society in Grozny.

The most spectacular monuments of the city can be called the Monument to the Friendship of Nations and the Monument to Grozny firefighters who fought fires in the oil fields during the Great Patriotic War. In one of the squares there is also a monument dedicated to journalists who died while performing their professional duties. And the largest memorial in Grozny, which is also considered one of the largest complexes in Russia dedicated to the victory in the Great Patriotic War, is the Grozny Walk of Fame.

There is also one Orthodox church in the city - the Church of the Archangel Michael. It was built at the end of the 19th century and could be considered an architectural monument, but during the first Chechen campaign it was so damaged that it is now more of a restored copy than an ancient original.

And finally, the newest of all the already not very old buildings in Grozny is the Grozny City complex of high-rise buildings, made in the image and likeness of the Moscow complex with the same foreign prefix.

War in Chechnya

During the collapse of the USSR, various national movements intensified in Chechnya. The Executive Committee of the national congress was created here, thus, two branches of government worked simultaneously in the republic. The national movement was led by Dzhokhar Dudayev. The major general set his goal to achieve Chechnya's secession from the Soviet Union. The official head of the republic, Doku Zavgaev, did not give in to his position, and as a result, this contradiction formed the basis of a long-term military conflict.

After perestroika in 1991, Boris Yeltsin signed a decree introducing a special situation in the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In response to this, Dzhokhar Dudayev began creating self-defense units. The first armed conflict between Russian and Chechen troops occurred in November 1991, when Dudayev’s fighters blocked planes with Russian military on board at Khankala airport. As a result of negotiations, Russian military personnel were withdrawn from Chechnya, leaving there most of the military equipment and weapons, which subsequently passed to Dudayev’s fighters.

The Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ceased to exist and was divided into Chechnya and Ingushetia. In the last autumn of 1992, military operations took place on the territory and the displacement of the Ingush from the suburban area, and in the summer of 1992 it officially became part of the RSFSR as the Ingush Republic. In the same year, the Council of Russian Deputies recognized the existence of the Chechen Republic and introduced corresponding amendments to the constitution.

Ichkeria

Despite the fact that the independence of Chechnya was not recognized by any state, the republic actually existed independently, having its own government, courts, flag, coat of arms, anthem, etc. In 1993, it received a new name and became known as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.

The situation in Chechnya at that time was extremely tense. Business in the republic was mainly criminal, and was often based on hostage-taking, oil theft or drug trafficking.

The rampant crime became the reason that opposition movements began to form in Chechnya that did not support the Dudayev regime. Thus, the Provisional Council of the Chechen Republic arose here, whose members fought to overthrow Dudayev and enlisted the support of Russia.

This was followed by two large military campaigns. The first Chechen war, which began with the storming of Grozny, lasted from 1994 to 1995. Dzhokhar Dudayev died in 1995 from an air missile strike.

The second Chechen war began in 1999. Active hostilities in Chechnya ended in the early spring of 2000. Further, the military conflict was of a partisan nature. Now the Chechen Republic is officially part of the Russian Federation.

How to get to Grozny

The easiest way to get to Grozny is by plane. It has its own airport. If you are planning to fly, you can purchase plane tickets at the best prices using the form below.

From the airport you can take bus No. 111 which goes to the city center past the main attractions of Grozny. You can also get there by taxi.

If you just want to travel around the Caucasus, then you can get to the capital of Chechnya along the P-217 Caucasus highway. It is also the M29 or E50 highway. For those who do not have their own car, consider renting a car. You get comfort, mobility and freedom of movement. You can visit all the sights of Grozny, Argun and even go to the mountains. You can rent a car inexpensively in Mineralnye Vody on the website economybookings.com.

The city of Grozny is the capital of the republic

Grozny is the capital of Chechnya and the center of the administrative region of the same name. The city is located on the banks of the Sunzha River. It dates back to 1818, when the fortress was founded here. Russian soldiers erected it in just four months. Since at that time this area was a “hot spot” on the map of the North Caucasus, the fortress was nicknamed Grozny.

Modern Grozny is a fairly well-kept city with several dozen industrial enterprises and a significant number of new buildings. The main attractions of Grozny are the grandiose “Heart of Chechnya” mosque and the no less impressive complex of high-rise buildings “Grozny City”. The latter is located in the heart of the city and includes five residential buildings, an office building and a five-star hotel.

Hotels in Grozny

Hotels in Grozny

Grozny has not yet acquired the status of a tourist city, so the choice of hotels in the city is small - on our website you can find only three accommodation options.

Despite the relative paucity of choice, hotels in Grozny meet all European requirements and even surpass them in many ways.

The most luxurious hotel in the city is Grozny City, which is a tall building of the most modern design. The hotel is located in the center, on R. Kadyrov Avenue, on the right bank of the Sunzha River, 10 minutes from the main attraction of the city - the Heart of Chechnya Mosque. Grozny Airport can also be reached in 10-15 minutes by transport. The hotel has 303 rooms, including 251 standard rooms, 45 suites, 6 presidential rooms and 1 presidential suite. There are modern conference rooms and everything necessary for banquets, meetings and negotiations. All our rooms are designed in a unique modern style. Guests can enjoy a spa center and a gym. The highlight of the hotel is the Dome cafe, located on the 32nd floor of the hotel, which offers stunning views of the city.

Two other hotels in Grozny - Stolitsa Inn and Arena City - are also located in the city center along one of the main thoroughfares of Grozny - Sheikh Ali Mitaev Street. These are also modern hotels, built to the most modern standards. They offer spa services, a gym, restaurants serving local and European cuisine. The train station and airport can be reached within a 10-15 minute drive.

Population and cities of Chechnya

Demographically, Chechnya is a young and actively giving birth republic, and religiously, it is deeply religious. It boasts the highest natural population growth in the country. Today 1.4 million people live in Chechnya. 65% of them are rural residents. Chechnya also has the lowest divorce rates in Russia.

The largest ethnic group in the republic are Chechens (95%), the dominant religion is Sunni Islam. By the way, according to research for 2012, Chechnya is one of the twenty regions of the planet where the rights of Christians are most violated (according to the Open Doors organization). There are two state languages ​​in the republic – Chechen and Russian.

There are few cities in Chechnya. There are only five of them: Grozny, Urus-Martan, Gudermes, Shali and Argun. The largest city in Chechnya is Grozny. Almost 300 thousand people live here. The oldest is Shali. This city was founded back in the 14th century.

Mosque "Heart of Chechnya"

The “Heart of Chechnya” mosque is the main place in Grozny, near which local residents and tourists like to take pictures. The temple is one of the largest religious buildings in the world. Its total area is 5,000 m2. About 10,000 people can gather in the mosque at the same time to pray. The same amount is placed in the summer gallery and area adjacent to the building. The building was built in the classic Ottoman style and in appearance resembles the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. A majestic fountain was built in front of the main entrance to the temple.

To decorate the walls of the building and in the interior, marble was used - travertine, which was brought from the island of Marmara Adasi (Aegean Sea). The painting of the mosque was carried out by Turkish masters. It used special paints, which, according to chemists, will not fade in the next 50-70 years. 36 chandeliers illuminate the interior of the temple. These devices are made to resemble the main Muslim shrines: the Kubbatu-as Sahra mosque in Jerusalem, Rovzatu Nebewi in Medina and the Kaaba in Mecca. The latter is symbolized by the main chandelier over 8 meters high. To create such masterpieces, it took several tons of bronze, more than 2 kg of gold and over 1 million elements, each of which has its own number and position inside the lamp.

The mihrab in the “Heart of Chechnya” - a niche to which all believers face during prayer, has a height of 8 meters and a width of 4.6 meters. Its walls are decorated with white marble and calligraphic inscriptions - quotes from the Koran. The 112th sura (chapter) of the Muslim holy book is skillfully engraved on the arch of the main dome.

The “Heart of Chechnya” mosque is located on the embankment of the Sunzha River, near the intersection of Isaev and Putin avenues. Anyone can enter the temple if they wear modest clothes (women wear special capes).

Grozny

Video: Grozny from above

History of Grozny

In 1818, Russian troops founded a fortress on the territory of the modern city to suppress the resistance of the highlanders who did not want to join Russia. Although many Caucasian peoples voluntarily entered into an alliance with their northern neighbor or were at least neutral towards it, the Chechens did not want to give up their freedom and for several decades raised regular uprisings. During this time, Lermontov managed to serve in the Grozny fortress, and Leo Tolstoy came here.

Grozny in 1995

Military operations ceased only in 1859, after which Terek Cossacks settled in Grozny and the surrounding area. The military significance of the fortress was lost, but at the end of the 19th century the city became a major industrial center of the Caucasus thanks to the discovery of oil deposits. After the revolution, during the Civil War, the city passed from hand to hand until it was finally occupied by the Red Army in 1920. The status of Chechnya changed, while Grozny remained an autonomous city. In 1936, it became the capital of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. During the Great Patriotic War, fascist troops approached Grozny, but were stopped. During their retreat, they managed to set fire to the oil fields so that even the Sunzha River, on which the city stands, was on fire. Firefighters extinguished the flames at the cost of numerous casualties. In memory of their feat, a monument was erected in 1968 - the figure of a hero fighting fire, as if with a monstrous snake.

With the liberation of the Caucasus, the hardships of the Grozny residents did not end: on February 23, 1944, the entire people were deported to Central Asia and Kazakhstan. The Chechens were rehabilitated and Grozny was returned to the status of the capital of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomy only in 1957. In 1991, after the division of Chechnya and Ingushetia, Grozny remained the capital of the first of the two republics. In 1994, the First Chechen War began; during the assault on Grozny, which lasted until March 1995, the city center was completely destroyed, and other parts were also very badly damaged. Bombings were repeated in 1999 during the Second Chechen War.

Since the beginning of the 2000s, the restoration of Grozny began. The construction of socially significant facilities continues to this day.

Grozny at night

Architectural sights of Grozny

Grozny is the center of the world
For historical reasons, most of the sights of the Chechen capital were built in the last decade. There are about 4 dozen fountains in Grozny, many of them are simply a vertical stream of water, but there are also unusual ones. Among the interesting ones is the musical fountain of Vladimir Putin, opened in 2010 on his birthday. The “Waterfall” near the Grozny City complex is a cascade of water that you can look at almost closely from a wooden bridge. “Running Wave” with illumination is open near the “Heart of Chechnya”. Grozny has its own Triumphal Arch, or more precisely, these are two arches standing next to each other with Vainakh towers at the edges, symbolizing the unity of Russia and Chechnya. Colorful steles are dedicated to the geographical location of the city: on the Garden Ring, based on the state symbols of Chechnya, there is a globe surrounded by the inscription “Grozny - the center of the world.”

Memorial to the Victims of Deportation

One of the most touching monuments, which has stood on Ali Mitaev Street since 1994, on the site of historical burials of Chechens, is now being moved to a new location. This sculptural image of a raised hand with a sword, surrounded by dozens of gravestones collected from all over the republic, is a symbol of grief and eternal memory of those killed during the expulsion from Chechnya.

Mosque "Heart of Chechnya"

Founded in 2006 and opened to the public in 2008, the Heart of Chechnya mosque has become one of the largest in the world. In the center of the building there is a massive dome 32 m high, surrounded by 4 minarets 63 m high. The walls are faced with marble and travertine. Specialists from Turkey were invited to Grozny to paint the walls with Chechen ornaments. Numerous gilded chandeliers symbolize the most important mosques of the Muslim world - the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, Rovzatu Nebevi in ​​Medina and the main shrine of Islam - the Kaaba of Mecca. 10 thousand people can pray in the Grozny mosque at the same time, and the square in front of the building and the summer gallery can accommodate the same number.

"Grozny-City"

The grandiose project “Grozny-City-1” involved the construction of high-rise buildings on Akhmat Kadyrov Avenue. The complex included residential buildings, a hotel, an office building, and a shopping center. The second stage, “Grozny-City-2”, is even more majestic, since its sponsors were Arab sheikhs. The main building is the Akhmat Tower, a more than 100-story building, the future European record holder in terms of number of floors. Its total height will be 435 meters - given the high seismicity of Grozny, this is a very difficult task for an architect. The building is multidisciplinary: it will house apartments, offices, restaurants, the Akhmat Kadyrov Museum, a sports complex and a swimming pool, a hotel, and conference rooms. The gigantic building, the prototype of which was the Chechen ancestral tower, will be served by 20 high-speed elevators. While the project is at the foundation stage, it is stated that construction costs are already at least 2 times higher than the estimated figures.

Grozny City

Museums of Grozny

A significant part of the cultural heritage of Chechnya, stored in the museums of the capital, was lost under shelling. Exhibits for new museums are brought from other regions of the country or received as gifts from individuals. The main part of the exhibitions is related to the history of the republic, the wars in which the Chechens participated, and the personality of Akhmat-Khadzhi Kadyrov, the father of the current head of Chechnya and its first legitimate president, who died as a result of a terrorist attack in 2004.

National Museum

The National Museum of Grozny, founded in 1924, has almost no historical exhibits left. During the wars, the ethnographic collection was lost, valuable paintings by Vereshchagin, Roubaud, and Aivazovsky were lost. In 2007, the renovated museum was opened, the funds were increased through donations, restoration and the discovery of missing exhibits. In 2012, the museum moved to a new building. The archaeological department contains artifacts found on the territory of the republic. The department of decorative and applied arts presents an interesting collection of folk instruments and traditional ceramics, and the ethnographic department contains household items and clothing. Among the valuable items are bladed weapons that belonged to the heroes of the Chechen people who lived in the 19th and early 20th centuries. A separate hall is dedicated to the memory of Akhmat Kadyrov. Ticket price is 100 rubles, for schoolchildren, students and pensioners – 50 rubles. There is a fee for photography. The museum is open from 10 to 17.30 with a break from 13 to 14. Closed on Monday.

Museum of Akhmat-Khadzhi Kadyrov

The Kadyrov Glory Complex became the third largest in the country, second only to Mamayev Kurgan and Poklonnaya Hill. Busts of World War II heroes, natives of Chechnya, an equestrian monument to Movladi Visaitov, commander of cavalry regiments, and military equipment of this period are located here. The golden dome at the entrance to the Kadyrov Museum is crowned by a 40-meter spire-stele decorated with the Order of Victory. The Eternal Flame burns in front of him.

The newly opened 4-level museum amazes with its luxury. Marble from Spain was ordered to finish the floor, and a one and a half ton chandelier made in Iran was covered with gold. 750 light bulbs shine in it at the same time. The interior of the building is eclectic: twisted columns are designed in the Moroccan style, the dome is decorated with white stucco with elements of the Chechen national ornament, and the golden stucco ceiling is reminiscent of the palaces of French kings. Kadyrov’s carefully reproduced office contains his personal belongings and state awards. In the halls of the museum on the second floor there is an art gallery, where some of the 500 paintings donated to Chechnya by artists from the country are exhibited. The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, except Wednesdays, with a break from 1 p.m. to 2 p.m.

Sports Grozny

The famous Terek, recently renamed Akhmat, is based at the Akhmat Arena stadium, which seats 30 thousand spectators. In addition to football, Grozny residents also promote other sports. In 2015, the Fortress Grozny circuit opened, hosting international competitions. Several tracks for various types of auto and motorcycle racing are built on the territory of a former oil refinery. Professional and amateur events can be watched by 1,600 spectators simultaneously. From 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. in summer, you can rent karts at the race track. The cost of a 10-minute ride is 350 rubles for children, 500-700 rubles. – for adults.

Beaches and parks of Grozny

In Grozny there are both exemplary parks and those that have not yet been touched by restorers, such as the park of Lenin or Musorov, a figure from the Civil War. Against this background, Kadyrov Park looks much more attractive with ideal lawns, streams, new attractions and clean cafes. Next to it is a zoo, at the entrance to which there is a stone slide with an observation deck at the top. Several enclosures at the zoo contain a tiger, a family of lions, a bear, and a wolf. For family time, Grozny residents choose the Mother's Glory Park, full of attractions, or Journalists' Square, a large shady boulevard with fountains for evening walks.

Grozny Sea

The Chernorechenskoe reservoir was built in Grozny back in 1961. In 2012, its surroundings began to be transformed into a modern recreational area. Currently, construction is underway here of a fashionable hotel and a multi-storey restaurant in the form of a medieval tower, a sports training facility with accommodation for athletes and coaches, and the Aqua complex for family recreation. The world's largest color and musical fountain has already been launched, measuring 300 by 40 m and with jets up to 100 m high. Any video can be shown on the screens created by the jets. The lighting is controlled by 3,600 spotlights.

In 2015, two sections of the beach were opened on the Grozny Sea - for men and for women, separated by a distance of 2 km and a high fence. Until this time, swimming in public places was a problem for women - they had to remain in closed clothes or in rather expensive special swimsuits for Muslim women. Now they are not afraid of unwanted attention: only boys under 12 years old can enter women’s territory, even lifeguards on the beach - and even those women. The beaches on the Chernorechensky reservoir are sandy; sand and shells were brought from the Caspian Sea. Entrance to the territory is paid.

Holiday "Day of Peace in the Chechen Republic"

Tourist information

Summers in Grozny are hot and dry, winters are usually mild, but temperatures can drop to -20 °C due to cold northern winds.

There is an unspoken dress code in the republic that recommends that women cover their knees and not wear trousers, much less tight jeans, T-shirts, transparent blouses, or low necklines. It is generally better to walk the streets accompanied by a man. You need to carry a scarf with you so that you can wear it when necessary - when going to a mosque or government agency. Men shouldn’t relax either: even in the summer heat, you can’t wear shorts or T-shirts. In mosques it is mandatory to take off your shoes when entering.

Transport in Grozny

The main public transport in the Chechen capital is suburban and city buses. You can order an inexpensive taxi or catch a private taxi driver. Despite the presence of a railway, there are no electric trains. When driving on your own, you need to keep in mind that pedestrians in Grozny often cross the road where it is convenient for them, and not at a traffic light, and some drivers forget about the red light.

Where to stay

Renting an apartment for a few days or staying in a hotel room of any price category in Grozny is not problematic - there are always enough free places. The cost of living in a standard room or one-room apartment is 1500-2000 rubles per day, although this is far from the limit. “Grozny City” rents rooms with lush decoration and air conditioning for 7,000-16,000 rubles per day at the height of the season; in winter, prices are about 15% lower. The less pompous Continent Hotel, located 3 km north of Grozny's main attractions, costs about 4,000 rubles per room with breakfast.

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How to get there

Intercity buses go to Grozny from Moscow, Yaroslavl, Astrakhan, Elista, Nevinnomyssk, and there is an international route from Baku. Flights from Moscow, Bishkek and Istanbul arrive at Grozny Airport, on the northern borders of the city. In the future, there is the modernization of the runway to be able to accommodate the most spacious aircraft, the construction of a 5-star hotel near the airport and the expansion of flight geography. You can get to Grozny by train from Moscow and Volgograd.

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