Sights of the city of Belgorod: Photos and addresses.
The indigenous residents of the city of Belgorod believe that the well-known Prince Vladimir the Red Sun made efforts to found their city, although it is almost impossible to find evidence of this in the form of architectural monuments of that time. First of all, the sights of Belgorod will interest those who adore museums and parks, and also no one will be indifferent to the beautiful design of the Philharmonic and the restored Temple of Faith, Hope and Love, as well as their mother named Sofia.
The city looks nice, especially if you take in all its beauty in the warm season, when you can take a walk and see something new during long evening walks. In summer, you will probably enjoy walking along any of the central squares, riding bicycles, or just passing the time in one of the small cozy cafes.
Picnic Park Belgorod
Address: Belgorod, st. Far Quiet 2
Not far from the city, in the floodplain of the Seversky Donets River, there is a Picnic Park. You can get to it along the Belgorod bypass road. The park territory is located between the villages of Razumnoye and Solomino.
Paved paths will lead to a restaurant, a beach, and a children's playground. The solution for the recreation area is interesting: there are no open-air benches. You can relax in small cute gazebos made from boards . Their wooden roof will reliably protect them from bad weather.
In the summer heat, it’s nice to lie down on a wooden lounger on the beach. Children will love the straw maze and rope course. There is a cardio track for older visitors , and a volleyball court and crossbow shooting range are available for active recreation enthusiasts.
The park offers winter entertainment: ski slopes, an ice skating rink, and a ski slope.
Central Park of Culture and Leisure named after V.I. Lenin
Address: Belgorod, st. Severo-Donetskaya, 4, building 1
The entrance to the park is decorated with a beautiful arch with columns and classic lanterns with round lamps. The central alley is lined with colored paving stones. It will lead to the monument to V.I. Lenin.
There are flower beds along the alley. One of the park's alleys leads to an amazing fountain . This is a family anthem. The water source is decorated with a sculptural group. A man holds a child in his arms. A woman standing nearby squeezes the baby’s hand, and another woman hugs the girl’s shoulders.
The Central Park of Culture and Leisure named after Lenin is a place for family leisure. There is a nursery for the little ones. Older children will be interested in the five-tier labyrinth. There are many attractions in the park.
There is a skateboard area, a roller rink and a ropes course. In the children's cafe you can order a special event with animators.
Cultural places of Belgorod
Drama Theater (Shchepkina)
The stage was opened in 1930 and at that time was called the Belgorod Collective and State Farm Theater. This institution was organized so that ordinary people could get closer to theatrical art, i.e. for enlightenment. Today the Drama Theater is located in a building built in 1962 in a classical style with some elements typical of the USSR. The repertoire consists of modern and classical performances, even children's productions. Performances take place on both the small and large stages.
State Belgorod Philharmonic
The building of the State Philharmonic Society is a unique decoration of the city landscape, and also compares favorably with other buildings. The building acquired its modern appearance after reconstruction around 2000.
The Philharmonic has concert venues where jazz, symphony and several chamber orchestras perform, as well as show ballet, a choir and a choreographic ensemble.
Museum of Folk Culture
The museum also began working at the turn of the century, in 1999, and was first a branch of the Belgorod State Center for People's Creativity, but later became a completely independent institution. The collection includes tools, jewelry, household utensils, documents, clothing and archaeological artifacts. The most ancient exhibits have a place here, since they date back to the period of the Khazar Kaganate of the 8th-10th centuries. Some halls have exhibitions that tell the story of peasants, crafts and traditional trades of those years.
Rope park "1000 knots"
Address: Belgorod, st. Ostrovsky 20
The rope park is located on the territory of the Lenin Central Park. An amazing place for active recreation for adults and children. There are 4 trails in the park. They are designed not only for different age groups, but also for different levels of difficulty.
Professional safety belts are provided for passing obstacles. The security system is well thought out.
A visit to the 1000 Knots rope park is an active outdoor activity, a test of strength and endurance, and a positive charge.
"Cinema Park"
The cinema is located in the shopping and entertainment district at the address: st. Shchorsa, 64. It differs from the others in its special design approach to the design of the premises. Designed by the famous Italian designer Giulio Baratelli. Three halls in the cinema are equipped for watching films in 3D format, two are equipped with special “floating screens”. These screens allow you to increase the size of the image perception and completely immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the film. The territory also includes a foyer with an equipped stage, which is used for premiere screenings, cinema bars and a special cozy Relax area. There is also a plasma panel in the hall, which, at the request of guests, can display all information about films on the screen. If you haven’t decided where to go in Belgorod yet, take a look here!
Children's entertainment park "Kotofey"
Address: Belgorod, st. Suprunovskaya 100
The entrance to the park is marked by a neat green gate. It is decorated with a large red cat in blue pants. From the gate, a tiled path leads into the depths of the park. The recreation area is located on the banks of the Vezelka River.
Childhood reigns supreme in this state. in use is koteyki. They are exchanged for rubles at a local exchange office, and then paid for entertainment.
Here you can shoot at a shooting range with a slingshot, climb to the very top of a climbing wall, and overtake your rivals on the racing platform.
At this time, mothers can increase their intellectual level by borrowing the necessary book from the park library. You can read while sitting comfortably on a bench.
City `s history
Belgorod is one of the oldest cities in the country, which arose on the Seversky Settlement on the banks of the river. Seversky Settlement is a settlement of the Eastern Slavs that arose in the second half of the 1st millennium.
According to the generally accepted opinion of historians, the city was first founded by decree of Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich on September 11, 1596 as a Border Fortress. Since 1658, the city became the center of the Belgorod region - instead of the defense line that protected the Muscovite kingdom from Tatar invasions.
In 965, this territory passed to the Pereyaslav Principality of Kievan Rus. The famous Belgorod fortress was located on the right bank of the river. On the eastern side it was fenced by a river, on the southern side by a huge ravine, and on the northern side by an impenetrable forest. Service here was not easy: it and neighboring areas were raided not only by the Crimean khans, but also by the feudal lords of Lithuania, who conquered most of Ukraine. In one of these attacks the city was destroyed.
In 1779 it became the district center of the Kursk province. For a long time, the industry was focused on the extraction of chalk, the production of bricks, lime, saltpeter, and wax. Changes began only with the development of industry and the abolition of serfdom. A railway was built, which made it possible to establish trade relations with villages and neighboring cities. In the twentieth century, the city was rightfully considered a railway junction. Industry quickly recovered after the end of the revolution and civil war. By 1926, the pre-war level had been reached, as a result of which a power station was built in the floodplain of the Seversky Donets. In the 30s A boiler plant is being built, the number of hospitals, kindergartens and schools is growing, and the pace of house construction is increasing.
During the Second World War, the city and its surroundings were the site of fierce battles. In 1941, there was a confrontation between the Nazi and Russian armies, as a result of which the Red Army left the city. Residents found themselves under occupation. The shootings took place in the city park, which is now called Memory Park. As a result of the occupation, everything was destroyed, not even entire buildings remained; out of 34,000 inhabitants, no more than 150 remained. And on June 12, one of the largest battles took place near Prokhorovka. The enemy was stopped, and at the end of fierce fighting, he was thrown back to Belgorod.
Victory Park
Address: Belgorod, st. Pobeda 81
This park area is located on the banks of the Vezelka River. Architectural structures organically complement the natural landscape. At the entrance to the park, visitors are greeted by a stele that notifies that the city has been awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. This is a high assessment of the courage and resilience of its residents during the Great Patriotic War.
The central alley of the park is decorated with a beautiful flower bed. At the end of the alley there is a monument “Victory in the Patriotic War”. All paths in the park are tiled and well lit.
One of the alleys will lead visitors to the “Fire Arc” diorama. Another alley is decorated with a cascade of fountains. There are several more fountains in the recreation area. Benches are placed along the paths.
There is a walk of fame in the park. On both sides of the path there are 17 busts of Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia. The alley ends with a monument to Marshal Zhukov. Victory Park is a wonderful vacation spot. During the holidays, many events are held here.
Botanical Garden
Where can you go in Belgorod? One solution is a botanical garden. Located at: Kasharsky proezd, 18. This is an interesting place to create a good mood. This is a cozy, quiet corner that has a small garden with a variety of flora. Various plants are grown here, including exotic ones, and they are carefully looked after. There is also an unusual innovation that was invented by the workers of the botanical garden. On Thursdays, “Non-boring meetings” are held. This means that the garden works in collaboration with the Philharmonic. At the beginning, guides greet visitors and tell them about the plants. Following this, one of the Philharmonic groups organizes a concert at a special venue. There is also a buffet where you can try herbal teas and various sweets. Where to go in Belgorod? The Botanical Garden is a worthy place to relax with a company or family.
Alley of Heroes in Victory Park
Address: Belgorod, Victory Park st. Pobeda 81
In the Victory Park of Belgorod, in the silence between the trees, there is an alley of heroes. The memorial was opened on May 8, 2001. It is represented by 17 busts of Heroes of the USSR and Russia, natives of Belgorod.
The pedestals are made of red granite. The alley ends with a monument to Marshal of the Soviet Union G. Zhukov. The path is tiled. It is decorated with a flower bed and a row of lanterns. Between the pedestals there are flowerpots with flowers.
Belogorye Nature Reserve
Date of formation: 1998
The natural park is included in the management
Nature Reserve "Belogorye" in 1999.
Total area: 1388.06 hectares
Area of the protected area: 50 hectares
Area of complex reserves: 1288.06 hectares
Location: Rovensky district, vicinity of Rovenki village
Natural Park "Rovensky" is a state environmental and recreational institution of the Belgorod region, regulating environmental, health, administrative, industrial, agricultural and other types of activities within the boundaries of the established territory.
The main objectives of the Natural Park are:
— preservation of the natural environment, natural landscapes
— assistance in the comprehensive socio-economic development of the territory and its settlements
— streamlining the use of lands of recreational and health value
— creating conditions for regulated tourism and recreation, conservation and reproduction of recreational resources
— development and implementation of effective methods of nature conservation and maintaining ecological balance in conditions of recreational use of the territory
— restoration, preservation and development of folk crafts, aesthetic and ethnic values, environmental education
— protection and maintenance of historical and cultural monuments in proper condition
— educational environmental work
The natural park consists of 14 areas:
A protected area of forest in the upper reaches of the Srednyaya gully with an area of 50 hectares
Historical and cultural monument of the 19th century, the Church of St. Tikhon of Zadonsk in the village. Nizhnyaya Serebryanka and adjacent territory with an area of 3 hectares
Left bank floodplain section of the river. Aydar south of the village. Mesopotamia to the border with Ukraine with an area of 150 hectares
Chalk slopes on the right bank of the river. Sarma northeast of the village. Nagolnoye with an area of 65 hectares
Chalk slopes on the right bank of the river. Aydar north of Rovenki village (Kalyuzhny Yar - Volovikov Yar - Popov Yar) and steppe areas with a total area of 600 hectares
Beam "Medium" with an area of 200 hectares
Chalk outcrops on the slope of the Lysye Gory tract with an area of 135 hectares
Swamp and marshy meadows south of the village. Nizhnyaya Serebryanka with an area of 135 hectares
Natural monuments of regional significance - springs with adjacent territory with a total area of 0.06 hectares, including:
in the village Shirokon and adjacent territory with an area of 0.01 hectares
in the village Lichmany and the adjacent territory with an area of 0.01 hectares
in the village Lozovoye and the adjacent territory with an area of 0.01 hectares
in the village Vsesvyatka and the adjacent territory with an area of 0.01 hectares
in the village Belaya Krinitsa and the adjacent territory with an area of 0.01 hectares
in the village Fomino and the adjacent territory with an area of 0.01 hectares
Physiographical features
The surface of the Rivne region is elevated above sea level by 70-220 meters. Against the background of the general flatness, individual high and low places stand out. The highest place in the district is the village of Eremovka, and the lowest is Nizhnyaya Serebryanka. The height difference is 120 m. Significant elevation and looseness of surface sediments contribute to the widespread development of both slope and deep soil erosion. All this causes the formation of river valleys, gullies and ravines.
The river originates in the territory of the Rivne region. Aydar is a left tributary of the Seversky Donets. The total length of the river Aydar within the Rivne district - 45 kilometers. Here it has two tributaries - the river. Loznaya and r. Nagolnaya.
The main composition of the soil is chernozem, the mechanical composition is loam. A small part of the territory is occupied by chalk outcrops on the slopes of ravines, and in the floodplain of the river. Aydar - sandy loam.
The territory of the Natural Park is dominated by steppe areas on river slopes and ravines, including on chalk outcrops - 85.94%; forest ecosystems (3.74% of the total area), wetland (10.10%) and residential ecosystems (0.22%) are represented to a much lesser extent ).
Vegetable world
The Rovensky Nature Park is located in the subzone of forb-grass (fescue-feather grass) steppes. The park is home to 7 species of plants from the Red Book of the Russian Federation - white-tomento wormwood, Ukrainian kopeck, chalk hyssop, thin-leaved peony, low iris, marsh orchis, feather feather grass. There are many rare southern plants - holocolumnar ash (burning bush), line bindweed, common bearded vulture, etc., Lessing's feather grass and hair grass dominate in the steppes.
Animal world
Due to the combination of different ecological conditions of different parts of the park, its territory as a whole is distinguished by a significant species diversity of animals that constantly live or periodically occur here. In various biotopes of the park, more than a hundred nesting and fifty migratory and migratory bird species have been recorded, among which about a dozen are included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and almost the same number are included in the regional Red Book. Among mammals, the European marmot (baibak) can rightfully be considered the symbol of this site. In general, among the mammals of the Rovensky Park located in the southeast of the Belgorod region (as, indeed, among birds, and partly reptiles), the proportion of typically steppe species is more noticeable. The world of insects is quite rich, among which rare ones are noted - Omias warty, Scolia hairy (steppe), carpenter bee...
Photo by M. Arbuzova, N. Reshetnikova and A. Sokolov
Map of P. Ukrainsky
Bishop's Grove
Address: Belgorod, st. Sports
This is an island of wildlife in the city center. There is a transport stop near the main entrance. At the entrance, visitors are greeted by a pathetic colonnade. From there a stone path leads to a classic gazebo. The paths of the park are paved with paving stones. The terrain is hilly.
There are equipped slopes. Along with the paths, there are many paths in the park. This is a favorite vacation spot for city residents. It's a good place to sit with company and barbecue. There are fire pits.
Parks and squares, excursions of Belgorod
What to watch and where to go? You will learn about all the most interesting places for walks and incredible photo shoots.
Cathedral Square
This square is central, and around it are located museums and buildings of public importance. Cathedral Square differs from similar places in that the pavement design is original - experienced craftsmen laid out a circle in the shape of the sun on the paving stones, and in the center there is a copper map depicting the entire Belgorod region. Along the perimeter of the map are the coats of arms of each district and district of the region. Celebrations, rallies, parades and other equally important events take place on this square.
Monument to Vladimir the Great
This monument is located on Kharkov Mountain. The figure reaches a height of 7 meters, and itself is located on a pedestal 15 meters high. Thus, the structure rises above the entire space and is visible even from afar. It is believed that Vladimir founded the first settlement on the site of modern Belgorod, although there is no documentary evidence of this. The monument was erected in 1998, and 1,500 kg of copper were used for its manufacture.
Sundial on Narodny Boulevard
The Sundial is located in the city center on the main boulevard. They are made of granite and bronze and are quite large in size (the composition reaches 11 meters in diameter). It was thanks to the sculptor T. Kostenko that a giant chronometer appeared in the city in 2008. In sunny weather during daylight, the clock shows the time with an accuracy of ten minutes, but at night you can see stars on the dial.
Monument to an honest traffic cop
It is interesting that the prototype of an honest traffic cop was a fairly real character, namely P.K. Grechikhin, who worked in the traffic police in the mid-20th century. This man became famous for the fact that he did not take bribes at all and did not ignore even the slightest sign of disrespect for traffic rules to violators. But the strange thing is that, despite his extraordinary zeal, he was not promoted and he retired with the rank of sergeant major. But he received more - a monument was erected in his honor in 2004.
City Zoo
The zoo was not created right away - at first it was a zoo corner in 1988, and until 1991 it was also part of Victory Park. There are approximately 90 species of animals (more than two hundred individuals in total), of which 15 species are listed in the Red Book. In the enclosures there are representatives of the feline group, wolves, foxes, as well as kangaroos and camels, which are unusual for our area. A petting zoo has been created for children, where you can enjoy the joy of rabbits, little goats, and even hold chickens in your arms.
Central Park
By tradition, the city's central park is called Lenin Park. It was founded back in 1950. It is difficult to imagine that at that time a different, never revolutionary name was assigned to a public place. After almost 50 years of good operation, the area was reconstructed at the beginning of 2000, and attractions were installed, an amusement park and a children's playground were installed.
Victory Park
This park was founded in 1989 on the site where fierce battles had previously taken place, and in August 1943, the first fireworks were launched in this very place in honor of the first victory over the enemy army. In memory of the events of the past, memorials were erected and a Walk of Fame was created. Here you will see busts of all the heroes of the USSR, even Marshal G. Zhukov. The space is decorated with a small fountain, which is equipped with lighting.
Picnic Park (Solomino)
This park space is modern, organized specifically for outdoor recreation - picnics, hiking and river walks, cycling and sunbathing. There are many types of entertainment in Solomino, because visitors are invited to play airsoft, laser tag, shoot at a shooting range or try to compete in a rope park. A children's playground was established here for children.
Monastery Forest
This is not exactly a landmark of the city of Belgorod, but the place is interesting. There is a Distillery Log near the city. It was in this place that the image of the Mother of God was found. This incredible event led to the construction of two churches and a chapel, as well as the establishment of an apiary and an orchard. As a result, the Distillery Log became the Monastery Forest.
Under the USSR, the authorities tried to destroy all religious objects, and despite this, people did not stop coming here. In 1955, the chapel was restored. Currently, it is a state reserve for the preservation of local flora. Most nature lovers want to visit this unique corner.
Ice Cream Museum
The museum is located on the adjacent territory of OJSC Belgorod Cold Storage Plant. The museum accepts visitors by prior arrangement. During the tour, you will not only learn the history of the enterprise, but also the features of ice cream production and the process. In addition, you can take part in a tasting.
Excursions go in several directions:
- A story about the plant, production technologies, secret ingredients and the best employees.
- A story about the intricacies of preparation and storage, as well as a visit to the production workshop.
This is one of the most unusual and worthy attractions of the city.
Memory Park
Address: Belgorod, Khmelnitsky Avenue 133
The park was founded in memory of the city residents who died during the Great Patriotic War. The main attraction of the park is the memorial complex.
This is the personification of courage and sorrow. A barefoot young man, bent over, covers his head with his hands. A man puts his hand on a wound on his stomach. The lifeless body stretched out on the cold slabs. The woman tries to cover the child with herself.
The paths of the park are paved with slabs. Along them, as a reminder of mourning, black cast-iron benches are placed. The park is decorated with an artificial pond with a waterfall.
Interesting excursions
Where to go in Belgorod on the weekend? Arriving in the city, you will find many people willing to tell you about this wonderful place, and many excursions will be presented to your attention.
- The thematic excursion “The Saint who glorified Belgorod through the centuries” is dedicated to the saint who glorified Belgorod - St. Joasaph - the Belgorod Wonderworker. It also includes visiting holy places, temples, monasteries and cathedrals.
- Thematic excursion “Belgorod, scorched by war.” During this excursion you will get acquainted with the military history of the region, monuments to fallen soldiers, labor and military exploits of the heroes of Belgorod who participated in the Great Patriotic War.
- Thematic excursion “Journey to a fairy-tale world” - visit to the Belgorod State Puppet Theater.
- The thematic excursion “Holy springs of Belogorye” includes a visit to the holy spring on the territory of the Holy Cross Church; holy spring, consecrated in the name of the Holy Venerable Seraphim of Sarov; holy spring, consecrated in honor of the Korsun Icon of the Mother of God.
- Thematic “Tasty excursion” – a visit to a cold storage plant, where you can witness the creation of ice cream and learn the history of its origin; and a technical school, where experienced pastry chefs will tell you the secrets of making dough products and feed you delicious food.
Square of Love
The square is located under the bridge over the river. Vezelka on the street. Kharkovskaya
Love Square is located on the picturesque bank of the Vezelka River. The main attraction is the white airy gazebo with columns. This is a temple of love, inside of which two sculptures are located opposite each other. A man and a woman in ancient clothes stand holding hands.
The square is decorated with several more sculptures of similar content. The paths are tiled and illuminated by lanterns. There are benches along the river bank. leads across the river into the park .
Young people of Belgorod visit the square on their wedding day and leave a small padlock on the railing of the bridge.
Yuzhny Park
Address: Belgorod, st. Mokrousova 7
A quiet green corner is a wonderful place to relax. Green spaces are separated by neat tiled paths. Fragrant flower beds delight the eyes of vacationers.
You can relax in the shade of spreading trees on comfortable benches. To entertain children, the park has a children's playground. The pride of the park and the children's favorite is the contact fountain. All summer long you can hear screams and laughter near this water attraction. The park's alleys are decorated with stone sculptures and forged sculptures.
A metal guitar is located on a mesh hemisphere. On another alley, a stone mother is rocking a baby.
It’s nice to take a walk in the silence of the trees among beautiful flower beds in the summer heat. In winter, the park is covered with snow, turning it into a fabulous kingdom of peace and quiet.
PKiO im. Lenin
Address: N. Ostrovsky, 20.
Photo: syl.ru
Opened in 1956, it is an old and favorite vacation spot for city residents. Previously, the area of the park was 35 hectares, today it has been reduced by almost half due to new residential complexes approaching from three sides. It must be said that the cost of apartments in these houses is higher than in any new buildings. The park has children's playgrounds and attractions. There is an open concert stage where amateur groups and sometimes touring stars often perform. The green island among the concrete jungle is slightly neglected: there are many dead trees, the surface of paths and alleys is damaged. There is swampy soil. Reconstruction of the park is planned for 2022.
Friendship Square
Address: Belgorod, Civil Avenue 61
The central composition of the park is a forged tree. It goes deep into the ground with metal roots. Each root has a symbolic meaning. This is a sister city to Belgorod. An alley goes from the tree into the depths of the park. It is decorated with granite pedestals with forged leaves.
Leaves are symbols of sister cities with coats of arms and names. There are no decorations on ten leaves. This is a symbol that the city strives to strengthen its friendly ties. Belgorod residents are always open to new friends, and forged leaves are waiting for new symbols.
is adjacent to the tree . Next to it is the sign of Friendship in the form of a stele with coats of arms. In the evenings, the alleys of the square are flooded with light from lanterns. Wooden benches along the alleys invite you to relax in silence.
Yeseninsky Square
Address: Belgorod, st. Budyonny 19 a
Yeseninsky Square is a small recreation area in the new microdistrict. The central part of the square is decorated with a high colonnade with a round dome. Paths lined with beige and pink paving stones diverge from it in four directions. Wooden benches are placed along the paths.
The area is illuminated by lanterns with hexagonal lamps. The square is decorated with low trees and flower beds with bright flowers. On one of the flower beds there is a stone with a memorial inscription and a quote from a poem by Sergei Yesenin.
The attraction of the square is a sculpture of the poet and a monument to Jim, Kachalov’s dog, immortalized by Yesenin.
"Rainbow"
Where to go in Belgorod? Be sure to go to Rainbow. Address: st. Shershneva, 6. This is a cinema with a very large screen, as a result of which there is only one, but spacious hall, designed for a large number of seats. It is equipped not only with comfortable seats, but also with soft, cozy sofas. The cinema hall also has comfortable armchairs and sofas, and the room is decorated with many fresh flowers. There is also a cozy mini-cafe on site.
Boulevard of Youth
Address: Belgorod, 11 microdistrict
Yunosti Boulevard is located between Shchorsa and Yesenin streets. Its location is called Kharkov Mountain. The boulevard is interesting because the Temple of the Pochaev Icon of the Mother of God is located here. The temple has a classical shape with five domes. One large dome is located in the center.
Four little ones surround him in the corners. There is a green area around the temple with cobblestone paths and benches. Children can jump on trampolines. Another recreation area on the boulevard is the fountain. Its round bowl is made of red granite. The interior is tiled with mosaics.
On a hot day, local residents flock to its cool streams. The recreation area has been landscaped. There are benches along the colorful cobblestone paths. In the evening the area is well lit.
Top attractions and interesting facts
The most famous attractions of the environmental areas of the Belgorod region are:
- The centuries-old oak grove in the Forest on Vorskla Nature Reserve is the oldest forest-steppe oak grove in Russia. Trees reaching the age of 300 years and older occupy an area of 130 hectares! It is very beautiful here in spring, when numerous shrubs and herbs bloom in bright colors in the lower tiers.
- Virgin feather-grass-forb steppe, occupying a large territory of the Yamskaya Steppe Nature Reserve . This area is distinguished by a thick and tall grass cover, which combines a magnificent variety of colors and constantly changes depending on the season.
- The low alps are unique relict plant groups found on the territory of the Bald Mountains, the Walls of the Mountains, the Yamskaya Steppe and the Rovensky.
- The ancient mounds located on the territory of the “Yamskaya steppe” are of great historical value. According to research, some of the burials can be dated back to the 25th-22nd centuries. BC e.!
- The building of the central estate of the Belogorye nature reserve is also an architectural and historical monument of the 20th century. The estate is located on the territory that was previously occupied by the Bogoroditsko-Tikhvin convent, which existed for more than 200 years and was closed in 1923. Some of the ancient buildings have survived to this day. In the monastery cemetery there is a beautiful monument, more than 100 years old, made of the rare labradorite mineral in the shape of a tree.
- Unique representatives of flora and fauna are one of the reasons to visit the reserves of the Belgorod region . Here you can see chalk pine, Kozo-Polyansky prolomnik, multiveined thyme, chalk thyme, grandiflora kopeck, Ukrainian flax, Siberian scilla and many others.
Reserve "Forest on Vorskla" in the Belgorod region - photo of the famous centuries-old oak grove
Interesting Facts:
- In ancient times, most of the modern territory of “Belogorye” performed a defensive function. Such dense forests grew along the river banks that not only cavalry, but sometimes even foot troops could not pass through them for raids. Later, taking advantage of the local landscapes, they began to build fortresses, abatis and earthworks here.
- During the time of Peter I, a decree was issued banning deforestation on the territory of the modern “Forest on Vorskla” for any other purposes other than the construction of a new fleet. Violation of the order was punishable by death penalty.
- Some plants growing in dense protected oak forests are forced to fit their entire life cycle into 2-3 weeks of early spring - when the snow is already melting, but the leaves on the trees have not yet blossomed. During the rest of the year, when only 1-5% of sunlight reaches them due to the dense foliage of oak trees, they survive only in underground rhizomes and tubers.
- The largest steppe reserve in Russia managed to preserve natural wealth due to the fact that its territory was donated to the coachmen of Stary Oskol by Catherine II, and they used the land for grazing livestock. Most of Russia's other steppe territories have long been used for crops.
Boulevard Builders
Address: Belgorod, Western urban district
This is the youngest and shortest boulevard in Belgorod. It is located next to the Molodezhny microdistrict.
There is a landscaped green area in the middle of the street. Between the green spaces there are asphalt paths.
There are benches along the paths. A children's playground has been set up on the boulevard, and a football field has been laid out. In the evening, the area is well lit.
Boulevard of the First Salute
Address: Belgorod, Western urban district, 4 microdistrict
The boulevard runs parallel to Kostyukova Street. It originates from Vatutina Avenue. The boulevard was named after the fireworks given in 1943 on the occasion of the liberation of the city from fascist invaders.
Currently, the pedestrian area is finished with paving slabs. Seven flower beds were laid out on the boulevard, and 70 seedlings of various tree species were planted. In summer, vacationers are delighted with 2,700 rose bushes. The area is illuminated with lanterns.
