Azov. Sights, photos, what to see in 1 day, where to go

Sights of Azov. The most important and interesting sights of Azov - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, websites.

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• Azov, st. Moskovskaya, 38
  

  Azov Museum-Reserve

  Azov, st.
  Moskovskaya, 38 The Museum-Reserve of the city of Azov is included in the list of attractions in Russia that are definitely worth a visit in order to better know the history of your country. The Azov Nature Reserve dates back to 1917, when the first exhibition was presented to the public.

• Azov, pl. Azov Siege Seat

  Azov Fortress

  Azov, pl.
  Azov Siege Seat The vast majority of guests of Azov include a visit to the famous Azov fortress in their tourist program. And many are disappointed because they hoped to see a large-scale and grandiose citadel, but are faced with ordinary ruins.

• Azov, st. Mira, 45/st. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, 64

  Mill of the Cossack Bulanov

  Azov, st.
  Mira, 45/st. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, 64 The mill of the Cossack Bulanov is proof that the Don people were not only dashing fighters, but also active entrepreneurs. At the dawn of the 20th century, the volume of bread trade in the Azov region increased sharply, and, as a result, the flour milling industry developed.

• Azov, pl. Victory

  Memorial "To those who fell for the Motherland" in Azov

  Azov, pl.
  Victory Memorial “To those who fell for the Motherland” on Victory Square in Azov, from the moment of its appearance, has become the most important memorial object of the city; ceremonial events are held around it every year, and holidays related to military affairs are celebrated. The monument is made in the form of two obelisks, fastened with a high-relief belt.

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• Azov, st. Leningradskaya, 46

  Memorial complex of R. L. Samoilovich

  Azov, st.
  Leningradskaya, 46 The name of Rudolf Lazarevich Samoilovich was once known to the whole world. A dedicated Arctic researcher who ensured Soviet Russia's leadership in projects to study the Far North, Doctor of Geographical Sciences and member of geographical societies around the world.

• Azov, st. Lermontova, 6

  Powder magazine in Azov

  Azov, st.
  Lermontova, 6 The powder magazine is a truly unique monument: it is the only fortification site of the Catherine era that has survived in the south of Russia. It took its place in the former bastion of St. Anna in the very center of the Azov fortress. The very first wooden cellar was built in 1770.

Azov is famous for its rich thousand-year history.
Its strategically favorable geographical position made the city a tasty morsel for greedy conquerors; it unwittingly took part in bloody battles and became the object of countless intrigues, and large-scale battles took place near the city walls every now and then. Modern Azov lives in the future, but its historical memory is not lost irretrievably, it is captured in museum exhibits and architectural monuments. Two central historical sights of Azov are marked by events that have become legendary over the years - the heroic defense of Azov by the Cossacks and the Azov campaigns of Peter the Great. Not a single visit to the ancient city is complete without visiting the Azov fortress and the powder magazine. By the way, the powder magazine is the only military structure from Catherine’s time that has survived in the south of Russia. Modern Azov lives in the future, but its historical memory is not lost irretrievably, it is captured in museum exhibits and architectural monuments.

The fortress and cellar have become truly popular attractions; Azov boys love to spend their free time here playing war games, lovers stroll along endless paths admiring the surrounding beauty, and tourists, according to an unofficial tradition, leave memorable inscriptions on the fortress walls. The area around the powder magazine is chosen by young mothers, and young people are waiting for the large entertainment and historical complex that is being built nearby.

The importance of the city in the modern world

Modern Azov is a small city with an area of ​​67.5 km2. At the same time, it is a developed industrial center. Here are the Azov Shipyard, engineering, chemical, construction, light industry and trade enterprises, including a baby food enterprise, the largest in Europe.

Azov organizations produce:

• metalworking equipment;
• special equipment;
• Construction Materials;
• transformer substations;
• optical products;
• metal structures;
• medical devices;
• paint and varnish products;
• agricultural machinery;
• equipment for polymer processing.

The city's large international port is designed to deliver goods from north to south and work with cargo flows in the Mediterranean and Southern European directions. This is the main transport hub connecting the waterways of Russia with the Mediterranean Sea. The enterprise processes about 2 million tons of cargo annually at 11 berths.

Distinctive features of the city

The features of Azov are determined by its geographical location and natural and climatic conditions.

Climate

Azov has a temperate continental climate, weakened by the influence of the Azov Sea. Summers here are usually hot, and winters are quite mild, with little rainfall. The average annual temperature is +10°C.

The average January temperature is -4°C. The average July temperature is +23°C. On some days the temperature can rise above 30 degrees. The flat position of the city contributes to the formation of winds in winter. In summer the wind weakens.

Ecology

The main environmental problems of Azov are air dust and pollution of the Don River with metals and chemical compounds. Microbiological indicators of water at water intake sites indicate an increased degree of epidemiological danger.

Azov, whose attractions include not only historical monuments, but also recreational parks for citizens and guests of the city, shows the concern of residents and leadership for the environmental situation of the region. The city holds environmental cleanup days and events aimed at improving environmental safety and environmental culture of residents.

Population

The city is home to just over 82 thousand people. The most numerous residents are Russians - about 94%. Ukrainians, Belarusians and representatives of other nationalities also live in the city. The share of the city's male population has been 45% for many years.

Many famous people lived in Azov. The city Administration website lists the names of 24 honorary citizens of Azov. Arctic explorer Rudolf Lazarevich Samoilovich was born in the city.

How to get there

The most convenient way to come to Azov from any region of Russia is through the regional center, whose airport receives planes from many cities in Russia and other countries. You can also travel to the regional center by rail from Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities. There are trains, commuter buses and minibuses running from Rostov-on-Don to Azov.

The distance between the cities is 27 km, so a bus trip lasts about 40 minutes, an electric train gets to Azov in about 1 hour. The average cost of a bus ticket is 83 rubles, a train ticket costs 70 rubles.

Recreation and entertainment

Azov, whose attractions attract Russian and foreign travelers, provides city guests with many opportunities for recreation and entertainment. The city has billiard clubs, karaoke clubs, entertainment centers, bars, cafes and restaurants. You can dance and watch shows in the Tortuga tavern, located on the banks of the Don.

The Krepostnoy Val restaurant is famous for its cozy atmosphere, relaxed atmosphere and good service.

The theatrical life of the city is represented by the folk children's theater "Gorodok" and the theater "KUL-SHOW", offering viewers interesting performances, shows, television projects and films.

Of interest to anglers is fishing on the Don, which is popular among connoisseurs and is rich in fish that live there. Lucky fishermen can catch pike perch weighing up to 7 kg. Catfish is considered a good catch. On the territory of the city there are green areas: a park of culture and recreation and the Pearl of Azov Park. The river station invites tourists on river walks and excursions on motor ships.

Every year in the first days of August, a festival of military history clubs takes place in Azov, which lasts several days. The main event of the festival is a theatrical reconstruction of the Cossacks sitting during the siege on the historical site of their feat - the ramparts.

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Entertainment in Azov for children

Adults, not forgetting about children, often forget about their interest, deciding where to take and what to show the child, without taking into account his opinion. It is worth considering the sights of Azov, which the youngest travelers will appreciate.

Star

This is the most famous children's center in Azov, where continuous celebration and entertainment are concentrated. Most of them host personal celebrations, birthdays, etc. - with the participation of animators, clowns, and costume performances. But there are many other ways to captivate your child in Zvezdochka, such as various shows, attractions and unforgettable treats.

Baby Dream

This is the best children's entertainment center in Azov, specializing in computer games. Someone might think that there is no need to tear your child away from the computer for an excursion to such an institution - everything is the same there. But this is a misconception for someone who has never visited Baby Dream. In fact, this is a huge complex, including numerous playrooms and playrooms, where the child will be “in his element.”

Master Show

Another remarkable children's and teenagers' establishment that will be educational for children who can become a local attraction for them. His specialization is the Entertainment Studio, or “Children's Club,” and his main activity is organizing bright and memorable holidays. From the outside it looks somewhat banal, but in reality the organizers have an interesting and creative approach.

Reviews about Azov are varied, some like the city, some don’t, but hardly anyone would dare call it boring and uninteresting. Yes, it is peculiar, quiet, with a patriarchal structure, but everyone will find something remarkable and special in it. In conclusion - a video walk around Azov, enjoy watching!

Architectural landmarks

Azov, whose sights bear witness to Russia's victories on the southern borders, is included in Russian and international tourist routes. The following objects are of greatest interest to city guests.

Alekseevsky Gate and part of the rampart of the fortress, destroyed in the 18th century. The fortress is located on Genoese Street. The fortification was built by the Turks to protect the northern approaches to the empire. Then the fortification was controlled by the Cossacks. This event was called the “siege of the Don Cossacks.” The Turks established a siege and attacked the fortress, but suffered heavy losses and retreated.

For several months the Turks fired continuously at the fortress from cannons. The fortification walls and 8 towers were broken. In September 1641, the Turkish army retreated. The Cossacks left the fortress because Russia was not ready to wage war with Turkey.

Russia took possession of the fortress after the military campaigns of Peter I. By order of the emperor, the fortifications were restored and the ramparts were expanded. The new ramparts began to be called Alekseevsky Forstadt. Information stands of the fortress introduce visitors to the history of the fortification and the Alekseevsky Gate; they talk about fortress artillery, military uniforms, and artillery shells.

Entrance to the memorial territory is paid.

Next to the ramparts, at 6 Lermontov Street, there is a powder magazine, built by the engineer Delaval in 1799. In the south of Russia, only this defensive building from Catherine’s time has survived.

After the fortress was disbanded, the cellar was used to store food. In 1956, the cellar was recognized as a monument of art of military engineers. These historical objects are managed by the Historical and Archaeological Museum.

Operating mode:

• Ramparts of the fortress - daily from 9-00 to 22-00.
• Powder magazine - daily, except Mondays from 10-00 to 18-00.

Ticket price:

In the center of the city there is a beautiful architectural monument - the building of the men's gymnasium, built by order of Alexander II. The building houses city school No. 1, one of the best schools in the city.

Powder magazine

Another interesting attraction of Azov is the Powder Cellar. Externally, the cellar building is unremarkable: red brick, gable roof. There are a couple of cannons at the entrance and a monument to A.V. Suvorov. However, this is the only surviving building of defensive significance from the 18th century. in the south of Russia.

Powder magazine

The cellar was built in 1799 and was hardly reconstructed later. Now it is part of the museum-reserve. Inside there is a diorama “The Capture of the Turkish fortress of Azov by the troops of Peter I in 1696.” and the construction of a powder magazine was demonstrated.

Inside the powder magazine

A little in the distance you can see several Polovtsian sculptures, reminding that not only Turks and Cossacks owned this land.

Religious sites

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1. Temple of the Azov Icon of the Mother of God located on Makarovsky Street, 25B. It was built in 2007 in memory of the Cossacks' siege. Legend has it that after a continuous attack by Turkish troops that lasted 14 days, the Cossacks turned to the patron saints. In response, they received the appearance of the Mother of God, depicted on the icon.

   
   Temple of the Azov Icon of the Mother of God, Azov.

2. The Chapel of St. Luke of Crimea is located on the territory of the Central City Hospital. Luke's worldly name is Valentin Voino-Yasenetsky. The outstanding surgeon Valentin Feliksovich was canonized. On Wednesdays at 12-00 a prayer service is held in the chapel with the reading of an akathist to St. Luke. The chapel was erected at the beginning of the 20th century with funds raised by city residents. In the 1920s it was used for the needs of a hospital. The cross and dome were dismantled. Restoration of the chapel began in 2003. After 2 years, the chapel was consecrated in the name of St. Luke. This is the only religious building in Azov that has survived from tsarist times. The chapel is open from 8-00 to 17-00 on weekdays.
3. The monastery in the name of St. John the Baptist is located in the area of ​​Engels Street. In 2011, construction of a temple began on the territory of the monastery according to a sketch created by architects based on archival documents of the historical Church of the Baptist.

Temples of the Azov Icon of the Mother of God

Azov “distinguished himself” not only by giving its name to the sea. He also distinguished himself by having his own city icon, and what is more surprising, in the city there are 2 churches with the same name, dedicated to the Azov Icon of the Mother of God!

The red brick so-called “regimental” church, located on the street. Makarovsky, 25B, is not particularly remarkable in architectural terms. But it is notable for the fact that it belongs to the Russian Orthodox Church.

Orthodox Church of the Azov Icon of the Mother of God

The second church, belonging to the so-called “Russian True Orthodox Church,” which has nothing in common with the Russian Orthodox Church, is unique in its structure. It has 5 differently designed domes and a very unusual open bell tower.

Construction of the church has been going on since 1995. Outwardly, it looks quite complete.

Temple of the Azov Icon of the Mother of God (RTOC)

Museums

Azov museums preserve and enhance the cultural and historical attractions of the city. Tourists most often visit such museums.

Museum-reserve, founded in 1917. The museum's storage facilities contain more than 400 thousand exhibition items. The museum is located on Moskovskaya Street, 38/40. The complex is located in the Administration building, erected at the end of the 19th century. This building with a turret is a city architectural monument. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10.00 to 18.00.

The museum contains:

• Rich paleontological collection . The ancient exhibits date back several million years.
• A large archaeological collection , which presents the culture of the Don peoples in various historical eras.

The museum houses exhibitions:

• Fortress of Azov from Peter I to Barclay de Tolly . Exhibits at the exhibition tell about Russian conquests in the south of Russia, the creation of the country's first navy, Russia's battles against Turkey, access to the Black Sea.
• Nature of the lower Don . The exhibition consists of a single complex consisting of two sections. The first section presents forest plantations, floodplain forest and forest fauna. Also presented in this section is the Ataman Forestry, founded more than 140 years ago. The second section is devoted to the ichthyofauna of the Lower Don basin, the flora and fauna of the Don delta.

The exhibition is equipped with multimedia interactive complexes in the form of touch panels. Exposition of the Azov region during the Great Patriotic War. The exhibition consists of 6 sections. The exhibition displays military uniforms, documents and awards of soldiers and officers of the Red Army. An additional interactive exhibit is located on the touch screen.

Museum of R. L. Samoilovich, located on Leningradskaya Street, 46. Opening hours: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday from 10.00 to 18.00. The museum is located in the house in which Rudolf Lazarevich was born and raised. Here the young man graduated from four classes of the men's gymnasium.

In his former room, an interior from the late 19th – early 20th centuries was created with original photographs and personal belongings. The museum is open from 10:00 to 18:00 every day except Monday.

Exhibition hall "Patron", which is located at Leningradskaya street, 86a. The hall receives visitors daily from 9.00 to 17.00. Personal and collective modern and classical exhibitions are held on its premises.

The exhibition hall also hosts thematic classes for preschoolers and schoolchildren. The children's methodical school is visited by more than 1,500 people annually.

Comments

nataliyak

13.06.17 17:19

What a cute town! And the river is so beautiful and fortress. Fortresses are generally my weakness. To this day, seeing them gives me the same feeling as seeing an adventure book in childhood. How lucky, Anna, that you decided to stay there. Even reading, I feel pleasure from this walk. For you, of course, these emotions were much stronger.

• answer

annas

13.06.17 20:18

Yes, Azov turned out to be not a “transit” place for us. Surprisingly quiet, but interesting and diverse town

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galina

13.06.17 17:50

I really liked Azov. What views! Nature. The architecture is very nice. Monuments. I wanted to go myself. Anya, as I understand it, you watched all this in half a day?

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annas

13.06.17 20:16

Galya, to be honest, half a day should have been added. So that you can explore the museum without haste, and the city, and look into a small museum.

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olgap

13.06.17 23:41

Galya, one day is enough for everything. Add the Pogrebok Museum.

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galina

13.06.17 23:45

Thank you, Ol! We'll be in Rostov. Two overnights and one full day. I think it’s better to see Rostov or go to Azov. Or maybe to Taganrog...)))

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olgap

13.06.17 23:53

What to see in Rostov?! Not really anything. I would recommend either Azov, or Starocherkassk, or Taganrog. But as a traveler, I would choose Starochek. Here's something with a twist, with the spirit of the Don. You need to spend the night in Taganrog. And Azov and Starochek are just a stone's throw from Rostov.

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galina

13.06.17 23:58

Thanks for the advice... I'll think about it. And about Rostov... I didn’t really see anything there. I’ve been there many times, but always passing through, only overnight stays. Or we met with friends, had a meal, talked. And the city remains on the sidelines year after year...

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elenas

14.06.17 00:04

The controversial issue is that there is nothing to see in Rostov)))) We were in Rostov for a week. Seryozha worked, and I walked. Yes, I dedicated one day from morning to evening to Azov, I really liked it, but the rest of the days I walked around Rostov without any imagination. Every day there was something new. There is a lot to see in the city, but I am firmly convinced that any city is interesting, even the smallest one…. and Rostov is not small)))

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galina

14.06.17 00:38

#10

I really want to understand what he is like. We haven't understood yet. Lenok, well, you were lucky - you had so many days in Rostov... I can imagine how you mastered it and experienced it... Great...

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olgap

13.06.17 23:47

#11

Cobblestone pavements are not uncommon in southern cities. We have it in Taganrog. There is a whole square in Novocherkassk.

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olgap

13.06.17 23:58

#12

Galya, if you choose Azov and this summer, you can add the Pavlo-Ochakovskaya Spit in one day.

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galina

13.06.17 23:59

#13

Thank you, Olechka! Great idea!

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zhanna

14.02.18 12:43

#14

We also liked Azov, a calm and cozy town.

• answer

City monuments

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1. An important monument of the city is the memorial to the fallen , built in 1971 on the site of a ravine into which the bodies of Red Army soldiers were thrown. Every year, ceremonial events are held here in memory of the country’s defenders. The monument is made in the form of two obelisks, which are connected by a white belt. The memorial symbolizes the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars.
2. Monument to space explorers, made of bronze, located at the entrance to the city park. The statue depicts a girl and a boy. Their hands and faces are directed to the sky.

3. The monument to young Peter I was erected in memory of the first victory of the Russian navy. The 22-year-old emperor looks towards the Azov fortress. The bronze figure of the Tsar was installed in 1996 in the city center, on Petrovsky Boulevard. Its height is 3 m, the pedestal is made of a 2-meter block of stone.
4. Monument to Peter I's comrade-in-arms Alexei Semenovich Shein , who received the highest military rank of generalissimo for the Azov campaigns. The monument was unveiled on June 12, 2009. The bronze figure of the commander was installed in the historical center of Azov, on Moskovskaya Street.
5. The memorial “To those who fell for the Motherland” was installed on the site of military burials.

Petrovsky Boulevard

The central street of the city is Petrovsky Boulevard, which stretches through the entire center from the bus station to the banks of the Don. It will form the basis of the route of our walk.

Coming out onto Petrovsky Boulevard from the bus station, the first thing you will encounter is the central city hospital. It became famous for the fact that on its territory a chapel in honor of St. Luka Krymsky (in the world of Valentin Voino-Yasenetsky). Valentin Feliksovich not only served God, he became famous as an outstanding surgeon, so it is not surprising that the chapel of St. Luka Krymsky appeared on the territory of the hospital. This chapel is the only religious building in the city that has been preserved since the Civil War, which is no small achievement for the 20th century in Russia!

In the summer of 2014, memorial compositions were installed in several cities of the Rostov region to mark the centenary of the start of the First World War. You can find one of them near the walls of the hospital. It is dedicated to the Cossack soldiers who died during the First World War.

Chapel of St. Luke Krymsky, a monument to those who fell in World War I and a monument to space explorers in Azov

We go further along the fence of the city hospital and at the very intersection with the street. Kandaurov we meet the monument to space explorers. Original building! There is not even a hint of space. There are no stars, no rockets, not even a sign with the name. The monument depicts the figures of a girl and a guy stretching out their hands to the sky. And the proximity of this composition to the city morgue gave rise to a new name among the people - “Souls Flying to Heaven.”

The city park begins a few steps away. In general, the amount of greenery in Azov gives you the feeling that you are not in the city center, but somewhere in the suburbs. Among the trees at the intersection of Petrovsky Boulevard and st. The world's attention is attracted by a real architectural pearl - the building of the Azov Men's Gymnasium, built by the highest imperial decree in 1877. Nowadays School No. 1 is located here - the most prestigious educational institution in the city.

Azov Men's Gymnasium (now school No. 1)

But let's return to the park again. The park and alleys near Petrovskaya Square are decorated with very strange sandstone sculptures. In 2004, in Azov, at the suggestion of the Penza sculptor S. Oleshni, a symposium of young sculptors was held. In memory of this event, each arriving sculptor decided to leave his own statue. The theme of the work is historical, although some moved away from it and did what came from the heart.

A gift to the city from young sculptors

So in the center of the city there appeared long-haired Cossacks, angels, a mermaid, a magic dragon and even a throne called the philosophical one. The author of the idea himself, Sergei Oleshnya, left a Scythian woman as a souvenir. Peter I also appeared here. True, all the greatness of the emperor was completely overthrown