Map of Prokhladny in detail with streets, houses and districts

City in Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia

Residential area in Prokhladny

Chill

(Russian: Прохладный) (Chechen: Еха-ГӀала) (Kabardian: КъалекӀых) is a city in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, located on the Malka River, 60 kilometers (37 mi) north of Nalchik. Population: 59,601 (2010 census); [2] 61,772 (2002 census); [7] 57,084 people (1989 census). [8]

Links[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^ abcdefg Law No. 12-RZ
2. ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (2011). “All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1" [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010]
   . Federal State Statistics Service.
3. "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
4. ^ abcd Law No. 13-RZ
5. "On the Calculation of Time". Official Internet portal of legal information
   . June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
6. Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
   ).
   Search for postal service objects ( postal Search for objects
   ) (in Russian)
7. ↑
   Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004).
   “The population of Russia, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, settlements, settlements is 3 thousand or more people” [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal districts, districts Urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers and rural settlements with a population of over 3,000] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census 2002
   .
8. “All-Union Population Census of 1989. The actual population of the union and autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, negative phenomena, urban settlements and villages, Kabardino-Balkarian Pravda”, w/n, March 1, 2005 (Parliament of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Republic Law No. 12-RZ of February 27, 2005 “ On the administrative-territorial structure of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic”
   as amended by Law No. 20-RZ of April 23, 2014 “
   On amendments to various republican Laws (
   come into effect effective from the day following the date of publication).
9. Parliament of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Law No. 13-RZ of February 27, 2005 “On the status and boundaries of municipalities in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic”, as amended. Law No. 20-RZ of April 23, 2014 “On amendments to certain republican laws.” Came into force the day after official publication. Published: “Kabardino-Balkarian Pravda”, w/n, March 1, 2005 (Parliament of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Law No. 13-RZ of February 27, 2005 “ On the status and boundaries of municipalities in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic”
   with amendments made by Law No. 20-RZ of April 23, 2014
   On amendments to various republican laws (
   comes into force on the day following the date of official publication).

Sights of the city Prokhladny

Using a map of Prokhladny with streets, it is easy to find the main attractions of the city.

• One of them is a memorial plaque built on the grave of the artillery regiment commander G.S. Bagirov, who died here in the battle with the fascist occupiers.
• The monument to the motorist soldiers who died a brave death in 1941-1945 also reminds us of the days of the Great Patriotic War
• The sculptural composition depicting the Melnikov and Vichirkin brothers , installed next to the railway workers' club, is dedicated to the teenagers who provided invaluable assistance to the soldiers of the Red Army during the Nazi occupation in the fall of 1942.
• In the Memory Square (Remzavodskaya Yama microdistrict) you can see a monument with an eternal flame, built in honor of the residents of Prokhladny, soldiers of the Soviet Army and cadets of the Poltava tank school who defended Prokhladny from the fascist invaders in 1942.
• In the local park there is a monument to Shora Bekmurzovich Nogmov , a Kabardian historian, poet and public figure.
• In memory of the people who, risking their lives, eliminated the consequences of the 1986 disaster, a monument to the Liquidators of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident .

External links [edit]

• Official website of Prokhladny (in Russian)
• Unofficial website of Prokhladny (in Russian)
• Another unofficial site of Prokhladny (in Russian)

Main streets of Prokhladny

The main arteries of the city are clearly visible on the satellite map of Prokhladny. The most important of them are:

• Svobody street
• st. Pervomayskaya
• st. Golovko
• st. Karl Marx

While walking along Svoboda Street, located in the center of Prokhladny, you can see the monument to Lenin, visit the Museum of Local History, and go to St. Nicholas Cathedral.

Svoboda Street is crossed by Karl Marx Street, ending with a bridge over the Malka River.

Near Golovko Street, which runs parallel to the railway track, there is the Intercession Church, Memory Square, and a monument to motorist soldiers.

Within the city, the A-158 highway runs along the street. Pervomaiskaya.

Monuments and Monuments

Monuments and sculptures of famous people decorate the city.

Monument to Shora Nogmov

The monument was erected on a city street in the middle of the last century. During a severe hurricane, the sculpture was badly damaged and was restored in 2010 by sculptor Sergei Viktorovich Dronkin.

Nalchik

The monument is dedicated to the Kabardian poet, educator and author of “Stories of the Adyghe People”, Lieutenant Colonel of the Russian Army Nogmov Shora (life from 1794 to 1844)

Monument to “those who died for their homeland”

The monument was founded on December 5, 1968.

Sculptors and architects worked on the iconic monument:

• Z.E.Ozov;
• R.I.Plagashvili;
• F.B.Kalmykov.

The sculpture is dedicated to the soldiers of the Soviet army, graduates of the Poltava Tank School, who died during the defense of the city in August 1942. An eternal flame burns near the monument.

Monument to A.G. Golovko

The architects and sculptors of the monument are R. Nigiyan and Kh. Krymshamkhalov. The monument is dedicated to Admiral Arseny Grigorievich Golovko, who was a native of the city of Prokhladny (life from 1906 to 1962).

During World War II he was a Soviet admiral and naval commander. He was also the permanent commander of the northern flotilla. The monument to the admiral was erected on August 6, 1964 in the central square of the city near the eternal flame.

Climate

23 attractions of Kabardino-Balkaria recommended for visiting

The city of Prokhladny is located in the semi-arid temperate climate zone ( Dfa

according to the Köppen climate classification). There are features of a semiarid climate of temperate latitudes. The semiarid climate of temperate latitudes (BSk - cold semiarid climate) is characteristic of the temperate zone. As a rule, such a climate is typical for areas remote from the ocean and large seas and usually separated from them by high mountains. This type of climate is characterized by hot (often extremely hot) and dry summers and cool winters. Summer is hot, and absolute temperatures in July-August often rise to +35...+40°C and above. Winters are mild with average January temperatures of about -3 °C... Stable snow cover is rarely formed. Winter can be either cool with snowfall or warm with no snow. Extremely rarely, during invasions, there are frosts down to -20 °C. The average annual precipitation is about 500 mm. Between April and July there are heavy thunderstorms and hail. At the beginning of August, hot winds blowing from the Caspian lowland often reach the city territory.

Thanks to its favorable climate and soils, Prokhladny is a major agricultural center.

Restaurant "Sosruko"

“Sosruko” is a famous Nalchik restaurant dating back to Soviet times. It is located on Mount Kizilovka and is clearly visible from almost all corners of the city. The restaurant's structure represents the head of the hero Sosruko with an outstretched arm holding a torch. According to legend, it was Sosruko who brought fire to the heroes who lived on this mountain.

The building was built in the middle of the last century and has received various prizes and awards many times. After major renovations in 2004, a beautiful waterfall was installed next to the restaurant, above which statues of birds rise, and makhsyma, the national low-alcohol drink of the residents of Kabardino-Balkaria, flows from the tap of the waterfall into a bowl. The restaurant has a very warm and cozy atmosphere, and the menu here consists of national dishes.

Location: Lermontov street - 25.

Geography

The Prokhladnensky municipal district is located in the northeastern part of Kabardino-Balkaria and borders the lands of the Maysky and Urvansky districts in the south, the Baksansky district in the west, as well as the lands of the Kirov and Kursky districts of the Stavropol Territory in the north and the Mozdok district of North Ossetia in the east.

The area of ​​the Prokhladnensky municipal district is 1,341.97 km². The distance from the regional center (Prokhladny) to the capital of the republic (Nalchik) is 57 km.

Relief

The relief of land in the area is represented by an accumulative sloping plain, which has a weakly dissected and slightly undulating character, with a general decrease from northwest to southeast, in some places with a general gradual decrease from west to east. In some places, the microrelief is presented in the form of small oval closed depressions - saucers. The steepness of the slopes of the arable land ranges from 1° to 2°. Among the arable areas, areas with an almost ideal square shape predominate. In geomorphological terms, the territory of the region belongs to the flat zone of the republic. The soil cover is heterogeneous and is represented by southern chernozems, heavy soils - loamy, chernozem-low-humus, heavy-loamy, carbonate, rarely meadow-chernozem and others.

Hydrology

Of the rivers flowing through the region, the largest are: Malka, Baksan, Kurkuzhin, Baksanenok, Geduko, Shakoy and many small branches and channels, which are the main arteries for irrigation canals. Also in the region there is a developed network of irrigation canals and artificial reservoirs used to regulate canals. The largest canals in the region are the Canal named after. Lenin, Right Bank Canal and Prokhladnensky Canal.

Climate

The climate of the region, as in general in the flat zone of the republic, is humid and temperate. In summer, temperatures reach +27…+35 °C; in winter, temperatures can drop to −25 °C, but rarely drop below −10 °C. The humidification coefficient ranges from 0.22 to 0.26, which is significantly lower than the optimal one in the republic - 0.5. This is primarily due to the fact that the eastern part of the Prokhladnensky region is exposed to warm winds and hot winds blowing from the Nogai steppes and the Caspian lowland than the rest of the more elevated territory of the republic.

In general, climatic conditions are favorable for the cultivation of all zonal crops and perennial plantings, subject to irrigation. The growing season lasts 175-187 days, the sum of temperatures during this period is 3420 °C. The dominant winds are easterly directions, accounting for approximately 50% of the total wind time.

Minerals

In the Prokhladnensky region there are deposits of clay, sand-gravel mixture and construction sand, and there are also proven oil deposits.

Flora and fauna

The vegetation cover of the region consists of forests, meadows, and steppes. The area occupied by forest throughout the district is 54.76 km². The composition of forests by species is characterized by a predominance of broad-leaved species (oak, ash, alder, maple, etc.). The fauna of the area is rich in a variety of animals and birds. Wild boar, hare, fox, and weasel are common here. The most valuable birds are pheasant, partridge, hazel grouse, quail, and white swan. The lakes in the region are home to carp, carp, and grass carp.

A place where you are comfortable at any time of the year

Sanatorium "Leningrad" is not a beautiful place where you can improve your health. The fact is that no matter what time of year you come here, the weather will be wonderful. Spring in Nalchik, where the sanatorium is located, pleases with warm sun rays, summer is not too hot, autumn is not too rainy, and there are practically no severe frosts in winter. Unlike other places in the Russian state, on the territory of “Leningrad” there are no sudden temperature changes that can have a negative impact on human health.

It will be comfortable here not only for adults, who, after examination by a specialist, will be signed up for various health-improving procedures, but also for children, for whom the sanatorium arranges interesting leisure time and equips a large playground. Those interested will be able to swim in the pool, go to physical education classes, and learn to play tennis. In addition to these physically strengthening activities, the sanatorium has a library, a sauna, a billiards room, and a concert hall, which periodically hosts exciting programs.

The city of Prokhladny is located in the northeast of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, in the Ciscaucasia, 50 km from Nalchik on the Malka River. The city is the second most populous in the republic. As of 2022, 57,880 people live here. It is the cultural, industrial and agricultural center of the republic. Prokhladny is a major railway junction in Kabardino-Balkaria. The area of ​​the territory is 35 km2.

The territory of the city of Prokhladny in Kabardino-Balkaria is located in the forest-steppe zone. The relief is almost flat, flat surfaces. In the southern part of the city the area becomes hilly. The floodplain of the Malka River is raised by high terraces.

Architectural structures

There are interesting architectural structures in Prokhladny

Chapel at the cemetery

The chapel, erected on the cemetery territory of the city, is considered a unique architectural structure. The chapel was erected in 2000 in honor of the icon of the “Mother of God, Joy of All Who Sorrow.” Next to the chapel there is a place for the burial of clergy.

The chapel was erected with donations and attached to the St. Nicholas Church. Construction of the chapel lasted from 08/19/1998 to 04/30/1999. The consecration of the chapel took place on 10/22/1999.

Interior of the chapel:

• iconostasis;
• altar;
• upper choirs.

Wellness holiday

The settlement of Aushiger is famous not only for its magnificent landscapes, but also for its hot springs, which attract a huge number of tourists every year.
The springs are located not far from a city called Nalchik. Due to the miraculous effect that bathing in the springs produces, as well as their close location from the city limits, every year there are more and more guests. It should be noted that for a long time there were no hotels or sanatoriums in this territory, although this did not stop those who wanted to visit the creation of nature. Now the area is well developed, which allows you to enjoy your holiday without worrying about things like finding accommodation nearby.

According to experts, as well as people who come to this place on vacation every year, it is noted that water has the following effects on the body:

• treats skin diseases;
• improves the functioning of the circulatory and nervous systems;
• improves the functioning of joints and heals connective tissues.

Also, complete with a health bath, you can purchase a very interesting excursion towards the “Maiden’s Tears” waterfall, as well as see the famous Dzhaboevs’ castle. A great idea would be to spend your time horseback riding through gorges and rocks, marveling at all the amazing beauties of the nature of the Caucasus.