Domodedovo
, a city of regional subordination in Russia, the administrative center of the Domodedovo district of the Moscow region, the cathedral city of the Domodedovo Vicariate of the Archdiocese of Russian Churches in Western Europe and the center of the Domodedovo deanery of the Podolsk diocese. Located on the Moskvoretsko-Oka Plain, in the center of the East European Plain, 37 km south of Moscow. Railway station on the Moscow-Pavelets line. Population - 124.3 thousand (2017)
- Official site:
- On the map: Yandex.Map, Google map
The name of the city was given by the village of Domodedovo, the first mention of which was in 1401 in the spiritual charter of Vladimir Andreevich the Brave, Prince of Serpukhov and Borovsky. The territory of the modern city is located on an ancient road - the Kashira tract, which for many centuries connected Moscow with Kashira and other cities in the southern direction.
In the 17th century, the borders of Domodedovo included two ancient villages - Nazaryevo and Sknilovo, the exact date of whose disappearance is unknown. From the village of Sknilovo there is only one ravine left, which is now called Sknilovsky, located between Tekstilshchikov and Michurina streets.
In 1775, during the reforms of Catherine II, the city of Nikitsk, a district of the Moscow province, was formed on the site of the village of Kolycheva on the Pakhra River. Its borders included the villages of Domodedovo, Nikitskoye, Bityagovo, Zaborye. In 1796, by decree of the son of Empress Paul the First, Nikitsky district was abolished, and the village was returned to its previous status - the village of Kolychevo.
In 1812, the French army retreated through the territory of the future city in the direction of Podolsk, leaving Moscow.
In 1825, the owner of the Konstantinovo estate, state councilor I.F. Pokhvisnev, founded a paper spinning factory. Not far from the factory, a small workers' village was built with a medical assistant's reception and a school for the children of workers.
Until the mid-19th century, the city's territory was a wasteland overgrown with small bushes and deciduous trees. During the peasant reform of 1861, on parts of the lands of the Domodedovo volost of the Podolsk district, the Domodedovo Palace Forest Dacha was formed, the territory of which was divided into quarters, where planned deforestation and brushwood collection were carried out. Land plots cleared of forest were rented out for the construction of dachas.
In 1897, construction began on a railway line of the Ryazan-Ural Railway from Pavelets to Moscow, which passed through the Domodedovo volost. The station, 34 km from Moscow, was named after the village of Domodedovo, the administrative center of the volost, located five kilometers away. On January 19, 1900, the grand opening of the Domodedovo station took place and regular passenger and freight traffic began in the Moscow-Pavelets direction.
At the beginning of the century, a station village was founded not far from the station, factory villages began to appear, and the dacha village and the village of the Konstantinovskaya factory expanded. In 1919, the first educational school was opened in the station village. During the summer, summer residents from Moscow settled in the village of Domodedovo.
In 1924, by a resolution of the Podolsk district executive committee, the station village of Domodedovo was classified as an “urban-type dacha village.” And in 1928, a dacha council was elected.
In connection with the reconstruction of the city of Moscow, about 200 Muscovite families moved to the Domodedovo village in 1937. In 1938, the workers' village of Domodedovo was formed, which developed along the Kashirskoye Highway, between the railway line and the Rozhaika River.
The development of the village was delayed by the Great Patriotic War. In the first post-war years, Domodedovo industrial enterprises quickly restored their production potential. Along with the industrial development of the workers' settlement, housing and domestic construction took place.
On March 12, 1947, the workers' settlement was transformed into a city of regional subordination.
On April 7, 1962, near the city of Domodedovo, construction began on the airport of the same name, which opened regular passenger air services in 1966.
In 1965, the working settlement of the Konstantinovskaya wool-spinning factory entered the city limits.
In 1969, the city of Domodedovo became a city of regional subordination and the center of the new Domodedovo district, separated from the Podolsk region.
On August 11, 2003, the administrative division of the city into Northern, Central, Southern and Western districts was approved.
On July 19, 2004, the working village of Vostryakovo became part of the city of Domodedovo, and the holiday village of Barybino became part of the holiday village of Belye Stolby, and on September 17 of the same year, the holiday village of Belye Stolby was annexed to the city of Domodedovo.
On December 15, 2004, the municipal formation “Domodedovo District of the Moscow Region” was granted the status of an urban district.
On March 14, 2007, the villages of Zaborye, Metkino, Rozhdestvenskoye, Umshary and the village of Shebantsevo were transferred to the city. On September 7 of the same year, the Domodedovo urban district was divided into seven microdistricts, and later into nine.
Religion
On May 6, 1991, the Domodedovo deanery of the Moscow diocese was formed, and the city became its center.
The Church of St. Seraphim of Sarov, the Cathedral of All Saints Who Shined in the Russian Land and the Church of the Nativity of Christ were erected in the city. Since 2000, an Orthodox gymnasium began operating at the cathedral.
On May 16, 2007, the Domodedovo Vicariate of the Moscow Diocese was established, named after the city of Domodedovo.
Temples
- Boris and Gleb
- "The Queen of All", icons of the Mother of God
- All Saints who shone forth in the Russian land, Cathedral
- St. George the Victorious
- Demetrius of Thessalonica
- John of Kronstadt
- Cosmas and Damian
- "Burning Bush", icons of the Mother of God
- Nicholas the Wonderworker
- New Martyrs and Confessors of Domodedovo
- Peter and Fevronia
- Nativity of John the Baptist
- Nativity of Christ
- Nativity of Christ in the village of Barybino
- Seraphim of Sarov, baptismal
- Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God
- Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God
Where is the city of Domodedovo?
Domodedovo is a city that forms an administrative-territorial unit and the municipal formation of the same name, the Domodedovo urban district, located in the Moscow region at a distance of 37 km from the center of Moscow.
Domodedovo is located in the Moskvoretsko-Oka Plain, in the central part of the East European Plain. Stretched from north to south along the railway. The approximate population of the city is 127 thousand people, the area of Domodedovo is 159 square kilometers. The climate in Domodedovo is temperate continental. The climate is characterized by mild winters with thaws and warm, humid summers. Due to frequent cyclones from the Atlantic and Mediterranean, the city experiences increased cloud cover. There are practically no water resources in the city. The main rivers that flow into Domodedovo are Pakhra, Rozhaika, Severka.
Domodedovo is located in the same time zone as Moscow, the offset relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is +3.
Domodedovo pyramid
Where is Karaganda located on the map of Kazakhstan or Russia? In which country in the world is this city?
At the bottom of a ravine in the village of Nikitsky, construction of a strange pyramid has been ongoing for several years. Despite the fact that it is being built from a ravine, the structure has already exceeded the trees growing nearby. This is officially a beekeeping building. But there are all sorts of legends around him. This construction site appears on Google Maps as a large infinity symbol. Many see other ancient Slavic or ancient Sumerian signs in its outlines. The construction is not complete, but there are signs posted everywhere prohibiting photography from quadcopters.
A strange structure rises from the bottom of a ravine - an abandoned limestone quarry, and is gradually being built.
Location: Nikitskoye village.
Denezhnikovo Estate
The ancient estate belonged to the Talyzin family, relatives of the great commander Suvorov. Alexander Vasilyevich himself, who also visited here. The estate, built in the style of classicism, was even depicted in the landscape of the painter Lebrun during its heyday.
"On the count's ruins." Denezhnikovo estate.
In Soviet times, a pioneer camp was located in the buildings of the estate, and its traces have survived to this day. In general, this architectural monument is in terrible condition, and it is unknown whether it will ever be restored.
Location: Denezhnikovo, Bronnitsy station.
Coat of arms
The Domodedovo coat of arms is presented in the form of a French shield. There is a red stripe at the top. Below it is a golden background, on top of which is an azure pillar (the symbol of the airport). Below are three lowered silver bars, with the top and left edges visible. They are stacked in the rafters. They symbolize modern industry focused on the production of building materials. In the upper left part is the coat of arms of the Moscow region (this is an optional element).
The artistic composition is based on a version of the now defunct city of Nikitsk. Adopted by the Decision of the Council of Deputies of the Domodedovo District of March 22, 2002 No. 37/5.
Pharmacy in the clearing
On the initiative of one of the leaders of the “Healthy Lifestyle - Healthy Lifestyle” club, Yuri Trubachev, in 2012, a wonderful project was implemented in Domodedovo’s Yolochki Park: an entire meadow of medicinal plants was planted. More than 70 species were collected here, and now the number of medicinal herbs in this collection is already approaching 100. The point of the project is to give people an idea of the appearance and healing properties of many medicinal herbs. It was successfully implemented, and this collection was called “Pharmacy in the Clearing.”
Pharmacy in the clearing.
Location: Yolochki Culture and Leisure Park.
Where to go on weekends, for barbecues
You can go to the countryside to any cozy place. In some places it is allowed to barbecue; there are specially equipped areas for this.
Bay of Joy on the shore of the Pirogovskoye Reservoir
One of the popular holiday destinations. You can ride boats, catamarans, play badminton, volleyball. There is fishing and equipped swimming areas. Entry to the territory – 150 rubles. You can rent an open or closed gazebo - 1-4.5 thousand for 12 people.
Recreation area "Gorki" on the Klyazmino reservoir
Offers relaxation for small and large companies. You can rent wooden gazebos for 2.5 thousand, a tent - 10 thousand (15-20 people). Guests can take coal or barbecue with them or rent it. There are platforms near the gazebos; for an additional fee, they will install a net or install a mini-gate. There is paid parking on site with security, and free parking behind it.
Links[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ abcde Law No. 11/2013-OZ
- Charter of the Domodedovo urban district
- “Regions of Russia. Main socio-economic indicators of the city" - 2012
- ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (2011). “All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1" [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010]
. Federal State Statistics Service. - "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ abc Law No. 234/2006-OZ
- "On the Calculation of Time". Official Internet portal of legal information
. June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022. - Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
).
Search for postal service objects ( postal Search for objects
) (in Russian) - ↑
Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004).
“The population of Russia, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, settlements, settlements is 3 thousand or more people” [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal constituent entities, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers and rural settlements with a population of more than 3,000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [All-Russian Population Census of 2002]
. - “All-Union Population Census of 1989. The actual population of the union and autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, effects, urban settlements and villages. On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow region,” ed. Law No. 177 / 2010-OZ of December 24, 2010 “On amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region” introducing amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow Region.” paragraph 3 of article 1, which comes into force on January 1, 2011 and paragraph forty-fifth paragraph, which comes into force on April 1, 2011 (Moscow Regional Duma. Law No. 88/2010-OZ of July 9, 2010 on amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow Region.”
As amended by Law No. 177/2010-OZ of December 24, 2010 “
On Amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region” On Amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region “ On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow region "
. Comes into force on the day following the official publication, with the exception of paragraph 3 of Article 1, which comes into force on January 1, 2001, and paragraph forty-five of this paragraph, which comes into effect effective April 1, 2011). - Contact us. Archived October 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Transaero. Retrieved June 21, 2010. "Air, Domodedovo Airport, Domodedovo district, Moscow region, 142015, Russia." - “Contact us. Archived from the Wayback Machine on October 19, 2014." — Address in Russian: “142015, Russia, Moscow region, Domodedovo district, Domodedovo airport, JSC AK Transaero”
Sources [edit]
- Moscow Regional Duma. Law No. 11 / 2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow region,” as amended. Law No. 249 / 2019-OZ of November 29, 2022 “On amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region” On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow Region “”. Came into force the day after official publication (January 13, 2013). Published: “Daily News. Moscow Region", No. 24, February 12, 2013 (Moscow Regional Duma. Law No. 11/2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 “ On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow region”
as amended by Law No. 249/2019-OZ of November 29, 2019 “
On amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region”).
"On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow region" . Valid from the day following the day of official publication (January 13, 2013).
- Moscow Regional Duma. Law No. 234 / 2006-OZ of December 21, 2006 “On the urban district of Domodedovo and its border,” as amended. Law No. 178 / 2011-OZ of October 28, 2011 “On amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region “On the Domodedovo Urban District and Its Boundaries””. Came into force the day after official publication. Published: “Daily News. Moscow Region", No. 241, December 26, 2006 (Moscow Regional Duma. Law No. 234/2006-OZ of December 21, 2006 “ On the Domodedovo Urban District and its Borders”
as amended by Law No. 178/2011-OZ of October 28, 2011 “
On amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region “On City Limits”).
Domodedovo urban district and its border" . Valid from the day following the day of official publication.).
Domodedovo airport
Domodedovo is home to an international airport of federal significance, which is one of the four main ones in Moscow and the region. This is the second largest passenger traffic in the Russian Federation. It is located on the border of the Domodedovo urban district and the Ramensky district. The distance from the Moscow Ring Road is 22 km. Domodedovo Airport operates 24/7 every day. Included in the Top 20 busiest airports in Europe.
The airport serves aircraft of Russian and foreign airlines: Brussels Airlines, British Airways, Aigle Azur, Aeroflot, S7 Airlines, Montenegro Airlines, NordStar, Royal Air Maroc. Popular destinations for charter and regular flights: Yerevan, Istanbul, London, Paris, Yekaterinburg, St. Petersburg. The annual passenger traffic is more than 29 million people.
Old abandoned quarries: Syanovskie, “Kiseli”, Volodarskie
Caves, passages and galleries of old quarries stretch and branch for tens of kilometers underground, in which stone was mined for the construction needs of Moscow and the towns near Moscow for several centuries under the Tsarist regime. In the 70s/80s, the entrances to these catacombs were sealed with concrete, but in subsequent years, thrill-seekers and “cave extremes” opened them up again.
These eerie caves are dark and cold. There are not only wide galleries and passages where you can walk at full height, but also cramped places through which you have to almost crawl, feeling the psychological pressure of the 30-meter thickness of the earth above your head.
An underground passage leading into the distance in the Kisely quarries.
In the Kisely quarries there are tall grottoes with unusual names: “Hermitage”, “Sun”, “Crosses”, “Elevator Tomb”, “Wind Rose”. Inside the underground caves you can find many local “attractions” left by extreme travelers: a scarecrow in overalls, signs, posters, various installations made of iron and scrap materials.
Location: Domodedovo urban district, village Starosyanovo (Syanovskiye), Kamkino (Kiseli), Konstantinovo (Volodarskiye)
