Research work on the topic: History of the village of Agidel

For other uses, see Agidel (disambiguation).

City in Bashkortostan, Russia

Agidel

(Russian: Агидь́л; Bashkir: Ағиҙел,
Ağiźel
; Tatar: Cyrillic Агйдил, Latin
Ağidel
) is a city in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located near the border with the Republic of Tatarstan. Population: 16,370 (2010 census); [1] 18,721 (2002 census); [7] 16,067 (1989 census). [8]

Links[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (2011). All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1 [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
2. "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
3. ^ abc Resolution No. 391
4. ^ abc Law No. 162-z
5. "On the Calculation of Time". Official Internet portal of legal information
   . June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
6. Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
   ).
   Search for postal service objects ( postal Search for objects
   ) (in Russian)
7. ↑
   Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004). The population of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements. [Population of Russia, its federal districts, constituent entities of the Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers and rural settlements locations with a population of more than 3,000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [All-Russian Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
8. All-Union Population Census of 1989 Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Regions and Districts, Territories, Regions, Urban Settlements and Village District Centers [All-Union Population Census of 1989: Current Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Regions and Districts, Territories, Regions , districts, urban settlements and villages performing the functions of district administrative centers]. All-Union Population Census of 1989 [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics [Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 - via Demoscope Weekly
   .
9. Report on a Russian-language news site

Sources [edit]

• Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Resolution No. 391 of December 29, 2006 “On approval of the register of administrative-territorial units and settlements of the Republic of Bashkortostan,” as amended. Resolution No. 61 of February 26, 2013 “On amendments to the register of administrative-territorial units and settlements of the Republic of Bashkortostan.” Published: “Gazette of the State Assembly - Kurultai, President and the Republic of Bashkortostan”, No. 5 (251), art. 239, March 12, 2007 (Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Resolution No. 391 of December 29, 2006 “ On approval of the Register of administrative-territorial entities and settlements of the Republic of Bashkortostan”
  as amended by Resolution No. 61 of February 26, 2013.
  On amendments to Register of administrative-territorial entities and settlements of the Republic of Bashkortostan
  .
• State Assembly - Kurultai of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Law No. 162-z of December 17, 2004 “On the borders, status and administrative centers of municipalities in the Bashkortostan region,” as amended. Law No. 572-z dated July 17, 2012 “On amendments to Article 2 of the Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan “On the borders, status and administrative centers of municipalities within Bashkortostan””. Came into force in accordance with Article 33. Published: “Republic of Bashkortostan”, No. 52 (25785), March 22, 2005 (State Assembly of Bashkortostan - El Kurultai. Law No. 162-z of December 17, 2004 “On borders , status and administrative centers of municipalities in the Republic of Bashkortostan"
  as amended by Law No. 572-z dated July 17, 2004, 2012
  On amendments to Article 2 of the Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan "On the borders, status and administrative centers of municipalities in the Republic Bashkortostan"
  . Valid from the date established in accordance with the provisions of Article 33.).

The city of Agidel (Bashkiria - Bashkortostan)

City of Agidel. Photo 1996

Agidel is a small town in the north-west of Bashkiria, on the right bank of the Belaya River, 45 km from Neftekamsk, 100 km from the Yanaul railway station. It emerged as a village in 1980 in connection with the construction of a nuclear power plant. City status since 1991. The territory of the city and industrial sites is 53.3 square meters. km. Population - 16365 people. (2021).

Layout of the development of the city of Agidel in 1989 (much of what was planned remained in the project)

The city has convenient transport links. It is connected by a railway line to the Amzya station on the Kazan-Ekaterinburg railway. 20 km east of the city there is a category 3 highway with asphalt concrete pavement, connecting Agidel with Ufa, Kazan, Izhevsk, Perm and Yekaterinburg. Through the Belaya and Kama rivers, the city has access to the Caspian, Black and Baltic seas, and can host river-sea vessels. The climate is favorable, characterized by warm summers, high rainfall, and the absence of dry winds. Soils of river floodplains are light gray and grey.

Considering that Agidel was founded as a satellite city of the nuclear power plant under construction, the main city-forming enterprises were the directorate of the nuclear power plant under construction, the nuclear power plant construction department, the installation department of the Uralenergomontazh trust and the installation department of the Elektrouralmontazh trust.

Houses of the village of Starye Kabany, on the site of which the construction of the first quarters of Agidel began

In September 1990, under pressure from the “green” movement, without conducting an environmental assessment, the Supreme Council of the BASSR adopted a Resolution to stop the construction of nuclear power plants. This jeopardized the fate of the city. The subsequent Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Council, resolutions and projects for social protection of residents of Agidel were not implemented. As a result, the city plunged into a deep economic crisis.

In order to overcome the crisis, conditions were developed for attracting capital, technology, as well as funds from enterprises of various forms of ownership, and creating an international transport and warehouse hub of all-Russian significance. In June 1997, by Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus, an economically favored economic zone “Agidel”, already recognized in international practice, was created as an experiment with a special management regime for 5 years - from July 1, 1996 to July 1, 2001, with subsequent extension of the period Effectiveness of the Decrees on the Economic Favored Zone (FEZ) until 2006

Agidel, First Builders Street

The management of the economic favored zone was carried out by the administration of the city of Agidel, which had the right to make decisions on all issues related to the activities of state and municipal enterprises. Management of objects of republican and federal property located on the territory of the economically favored zone “Agidel”, coordination of foreign economic activities of resident enterprises of the zone was carried out by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus.

Construction of a residential area along Mira and Molodezhnaya streets. Photo 1988

The need to create a ZEB “Agidel” was determined by the favorable geographical position of the city, the presence of busy production and technical facilities, developed social infrastructure, qualified labor, the proximity of the industrial centers of Udmurtia, the Sverdlovsk region and the Perm Territory, a convenient transport scheme (water, rail, road and air communications ), raw material base, sufficient energy resources and free land. From funds received by the local budget, the Agidel Economic Favored Zone Development Fund was formed.

Since the adoption of the Decree, more than a hundred enterprises of various forms of ownership have been registered in the city. The Bashkir installation department of the Uralenergomontazh Trust CJSC, the dairy plant, the Silicate chemical processing plant, the concrete building structures plant, etc. have become stably functioning.

Yard on the street The First Builders and the building of the Children's Art School

Resident enterprises of the Agidel ZEB were provided with tax benefits on local taxes to stimulate economic activity. Resident enterprises of the ZEB “Agidel”, which had arrears in paying taxes to budgets of all levels, were granted a tax amnesty, they were exempt from paying income tax in the part going to the republican budget, from paying taxes on property, road users, and the purchase of vehicles , tax on vehicle owners; from paying contributions to the State Employment Fund of the Republic of Belarus, etc.

3D map of the city of Agidel

Foreign investments in the territory of the ZEB enjoy legal protection and their regime cannot be less favorable than the corresponding regime established for the property of Russian legal entities and citizens. The FEZ does not allow any discrimination against foreign-invested enterprises compared to other operating enterprises.

Agidel, Flower Boulevard

The ZEB operates a free customs zone regime - goods produced in the ZEB and exported to other countries are exempt from customs duties and other payments levied during customs clearance of goods (except for customs duties). Goods imported into the economically favored zone “Agidel” are exempt from import customs duties and other payments levied during customs clearance of goods (except for customs duties). The procedure for determining the origin of goods from the Agidel ZEB is established by the city administration.

External links [edit]

• Agidel website (in Russian)

Local government[ | ]

The structure of local government bodies of the urban district is [3]:

• the representative body of the urban district, called the Council;
• the head of the city district, called the Chairman of the Council;
• administration of the city district, called the Administration.

Chairman of the City District Council of the city of Agidel

[25]: Sineva Rasima Akhsanovna;

Head of the Administration of the urban district of the city of Agidel

[26]: Gilvanov Fanis Yafasovich.

Attractions[ | ]

• Rosenergoatom building. The city of Agidel was designed and then built as a city serving the nuclear power plant. Construction began in 1980 with global preparation of the territory for the nuclear power plant and the settlement itself. In 1986, the Chernobyl accident influenced the decision to continue construction of the reactor. The three-story building, now the Rosenergoatom building, was the main task from where Midhat Akhmetovich Shakirov managed the entire difficult situation. Today, the Rosatom building houses several social services and Rosatom representatives. At the entrance there is an information board telling about nuclear energy in the world and Russia. On the shield you can see how many nuclear power plants there are; the infographic shows how many units are currently operating at a particular station in Russia (2015 data)[28].

Sign on the Rosenergoatom building, Midhat Akhmetovich Shakirov[28]

• Light fountain. An original, crowd-pleasing composition with flowing streams of light, different color shades, accompanied by music. The area around it represents a holistic composition; there is a recreation area and a children's playground. The entire site is arranged around a circle of light balls. During the daytime, the light balls have a matte white color and look more like bowling balls[29].

Light fountain in Agidel[28]

• Nur Mosque. The mosque was built in 2003. A small brick building with a minaret stands in a secluded place, a little away from the residential area. The territory of the mosque is surrounded by a small garden, trees are planted here, and flower beds are laid out. A brick fence separates the mosque area from the park, creating the feeling of a separate world of prayer. From October to April, a madrasah operates at the Nur Mosque, where classes are held to study Arabic literacy and the fundamentals of the Islamic religion. Friday prayers are performed here, naming and nikah (marriage) rituals are held. The entrance to the prayer hall itself is on the right side. The left door will lead to a shop, here you can buy items for rituals, women's hats are presented in an assortment. The decoration inside “Nur” is traditional; the small room is illuminated by many windows, pentagonal in shape, with sharp corners in the upper part. They echo the general geometric shape of the entire building, the walls of which have five sharp corners. A large number of windows create an incredibly bright room inside. The mihrab, a semicircular niche facing Mecca, is located here between two windows in a pointed niche of the building. The name of the mosque “Nur”, which means light, ray, could not be more accurately correlated with the incredibly bright interior[30].

Nur Mosque in Agidel[28]

• Church of Spyridon of Trimifuntsky. The church and the complex of buildings consist of two bell towers, a gate, and a fenced area. There are flower beds around the temple and a bench for parishioners. The temple, named in the name of St. Spyridon of Trimifuntsky, a miracle worker, appeared on the initiative of a student at the Ufa Aviation Institute, Dmitry Shurupov, who wrote a letter to Bishop Nikon of Ufa and Sterlitamak asking about the possibility of organizing an Orthodox church in the city of Agidel. The answer was positive, and in 1997 the creation of a parish for Orthodox Christians began. In 1998, the Agidel Orthodox parish was officially registered and, with the blessing of Vladyka Nikon, received the right to be called a church in the name of St. Spyridon of Trimythous, the miracle worker[31].

Church of Spyridon Trimifuntsky[28]

• Sports and leisure center and health path[32].

• Museum of History and Local Lore. Several halls with exhibitions tell visitors not only about the 40-year history of the city, but also the history of the peoples inhabiting the lands of the region[33].

Museum of History and Local Lore in the city of Agidel[28]

• Victory Park. “Eternal memory to home front workers” is the inscription on the right side of the memorial. The figure of a soldier with a machine gun is placed on the left side, behind his back is the inscription: “Eternal glory to the children of war.” On the territory of Victory Park in the city there is another important memorial “Participants in the liquidation of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident”[34].

Victory Park in Agidel[28]

• “Safe Haven”[35].

• Park of the city of Agidel[36].

• Unfinished nuclear power plant in Agidel[37].
• City Victory Square with 60 blue spruce trees (2005).

• Wall of memory with metal plaques on which are written the names of those killed in the Great Patriotic War (109 names in total)
• Granite slab in memory of soldiers who performed their sacred duty (2014).
• Monument to Kholban Ruslan Konstantinovich (1981-2009), captain, employee of department “A” of the FSB of Russia. R.K. Kholban died in 2009 while performing a special mission in the Republic of Dagestan[38].