Population of Sochi 2022 city size, official, how many people live on January 1, census

Sochi is the largest resort center in the Russian Federation. After the Winter Olympics in 2014, the Black Sea coast of the Western Caucasus turned into a huge cultural and infrastructural center.

Urbanization processes in Sochi began relatively recently - in 1864, so the city is considered a fairly young municipal center. As a result of this state of affairs, the main population growth is provided by migration processes. The speed and strength of migration is also influenced by the prestige of Russia's resort center: Sochi is one of the cities whose population has been growing steadily since 1980.

Current data

According to current statistics, in 2022 443,562 people live in Sochi. Data on the population are presented on the website of the Official Statistical Service Rosstat, in the corresponding section. Exactly the same figure is indicated on the portal of the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System EMISS. As mentioned earlier, the population of the resort continues to increase due to the powerful flow of migrants.

Using statistics, you can independently verify the strength of migration processes: in 2015, only 389,946 people lived in Sochi. The difference, amounting to 53,616, is an impressive figure that confirms a well-known demographic fact.

Dynamics by year

The official statistical service Rosstat and the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System have published all the data regarding the growth dynamics of Sochi residents 2005-2020.

Thanks to the statistics presented, we are able to roughly estimate the rate of population growth in Sochi. The noticeable jump in 2015 corresponds to a well-known event: this year Russia received the status of host country for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Over 3 years, the number of residents increased to 34,335 people - the maximum jump for the entire study period. Today the city's population is 443,562 people.

About the city

Sochi is the largest Black Sea city in Russia, as well as an extremely popular and very prestigious resort located in the Krasnodar Territory. Most of the settlement, 3.5 thousand square kilometers in size, lies on the Black Sea coast. Sochi is a major economic and cultural center, acting as a “tourist capital” and financial center of the entire coast. In addition, the resort bears the title of the longest city in Russia, as its territory extends almost 145 kilometers along the Black Sea coast.

In terms of the religious component, most of the Sochi electorate are Orthodox Christians. On the territory of the urban settlement there are more than 30 temples, chapels, churches and monasteries. The Catholic religious center is presented in a single version - in the form of a small temple, the parishioners of which are mainly representatives of the Armenian ethnic group. There is a not very popular Roman Catholic parish in the city, with the main flock consisting of Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians with Polish roots.

It’s easy to guess that in the resort capital of the Russian Federation you can find a huge number of interesting cultural and entertainment facilities. About 10-15 cinemas alone have been built, with the oldest of them turning 30 years old in 2022. The well-developed infrastructure includes more than 70 educational schools, 20 universities, as well as a huge number of sports facilities. The construction of all kinds of sports complexes was greatly influenced by the 2014 Winter Olympics, which gave rise to the all-Russian construction of the dream city.

Mass moves

The Olympics, Formula 1, the sea, a favorable climate, and just a good atmosphere - all this attracts not only tourists to Sochi. Many people want to move to this city for permanent residence and, I must say, for the majority of those who wish, this dream is successfully realized. As a matter of fact, even before the Olympics, Sochi was wildly popular among Russians and residents of neighboring countries. But after this event, endless streams of tourists began to come here. And many are happy to stay alive. Due to this, the number of residents increases accordingly. It’s good to live in Sochi - prices are not as high as they are described, besides there is the sea, mountains, climate, and in general - you want to be in such a city all the time. Considering how popular Olympic has become recently, we can expect that in the coming years the number of residents will increase not just by several tens of thousands, but by hundreds. Fortunately, the city has all the conditions for a good life - this is another reason why people come here. Sochi is a promising and modern city with a lot of opportunities. And the main thing is that the people living in it help make it better.

Ethnic composition

Modern indicators of the population and national composition of Sochi were formed during the Soviet Union, as a result of strong migration processes. Initially, until 1864, this land was inhabited by all kinds of peoples of the Western Caucasus: Shapsugs, Ubykhs, etc.

Also, the territory of the resort is considered the original homeland of the original Adyghe people: Adyghe, Kabardians, Circassians. After Russia's victory in the Crimean War of 1864, the ethnic composition of the city's population began to change towards Russification. By the end of the 19th century. The hospitable lands of the Black Sea coast have become home to peacefully living representatives of as many as 25 nationalities.

The last major All-Russian census, held in 2010, helped in compiling up-to-date statistics on ethnic composition. Of the nearly 421,000 respondents, more than 403,000 people indicated their nationality. Thanks to the research, it was possible to find out that the resort’s electorate consists of people who identify themselves with the following ethnic groups:

• Russians - 69.92%.
• Armenians - 20.09%.
• Ukrainians - 2.29%.
• Georgians - 2.03%.
• Adygs - 1.20%.
• Greeks - 0.82%.

In addition to these nationalities, Tatars, Belarusians, Abkhazians, Ossetians, Kazakhs, etc. live in the city, but their number as a percentage is less than 1%.

Population in municipal, urban areas

The settlement, formed in 1869, already had the name Sochi. The name Sochi refers to the city and the river flowing into the Black Sea in the Central region of the city of Sochi.

Unofficially called the summer, southern and resort “capital” of Russia.

In 2012, Forbes magazine recognized Sochi as the best city for doing business in the country.

The city is located about 43 degrees north latitude, that is, approximately at the latitude of Nice, Almaty, Toronto and Vladivostok.

The coastal part of the city of Sochi, like the entire section of the Russian Black Sea coast south of Tuapse, is located in the humid subtropical zone.

Now we will tell those interested in the climate in the city of Sochi, what the average temperature was according to research over the past few years, the maximum and minimum values, as well as the average and norms of precipitation:

Climate of Sochi (weather, precipitation)

Whether the population of the city of Sochi is decreasing or increasing, what is its official number according to the census as of January 1, 2022, in its municipalities, urban areas, we will learn about this later, when accurate information appears, for now we will present the currently available figures.

Date of foundation of Sochi: 1832

Time zone: MSK, UTS +3

Migration

As mentioned earlier, the bulk of the population and ethnic composition of the center of the Black Sea coast was formed in Soviet times, due to strong migration processes. Today, the city is in 29th place in terms of migration intensity among all cities of the Russian Federation. According to current data, there are approximately 14 migrants per 1000 inhabitants of a locality.

In terms of the influx of migrants, the city is already in 18th place in Russia: in 2022, about 22,000 people moved to Sochi, choosing the resort center as a permanent place of further residence. Also, according to the Rosstat service, the outflow of the population in 2020 amounted to 15,796 people. According to this indicator, the Black Sea center is also in 18th place among all Russian cities.

Data for the Krasnodar Territory

“Seasonal” gains

The population of the city of Sochi increases in the summer not only because of vacationers. Although, of course, given how popular this resort is among residents of Russia and countries near and far abroad, it should not be surprising that in the summer it becomes a city with a population of over a million. But tourists are not the only “arrivals”. Every year thousands of people (mostly young people) come to Sochi to work. They are mainly engaged in service and catering. Many people decide to come to Olimpiyskiy to earn a little extra money and at the same time have a good time near the sea.

Gender and age

Today, the city has a predominant female population - 53.7% versus 46.3% for men. This state of affairs is traditional for Russia in the Soviet and post-Soviet years. According to the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System, the average age of the resort center population is 39 years.

Data for the Krasnodar Territory

What is the religion of Armenians?

Thus, in 301, Armenia became the first country to adopt Christianity as the state religion. Most of the population of Armenia are Christians - followers of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

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Marriages and divorces

It is not possible to determine the statistics of marriages and divorces in Sochi separately from the Krasnodar region, since only general information for the entire region is published in open official sources. According to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, the Krasnodar Territory took fourth position in the list of cities with the largest number of marriages in 2020.

From January to March 2022, 6.8 thousand new social units were registered in Kuban. Also, according to the Rosstat service, in the Krasnodar Territory in 2022, there were 21,367 divorces out of 38,674 marriages.

Data for the Krasnodar Territory

Settlements

The urban district (city of regional subordination of Sochi) includes 81 settlements:[5][31][32][33]

See also: Districts of Sochi

The city of Sochi as an object of the administrative-territorial structure of the Krasnodar Territory consists of the following administrative-territorial units: 4 intra-city districts (districts), to which rural (settlement) districts located within the boundaries of the city of Sochi are administratively subordinate, including 1 settlement district and 11 rural districts.[5][31][33].

Forecast

Today, there are several dozen publications from large and authoritative sources - all studies predict an impressive growth in the population of Sochi. For example, according to forecasts by employees of the Department of Economics and Strategic Development, the population of the resort will increase by more than 100,000 people by 2030. Such predictions have a strong factual basis: about 6-7 thousand children are born on the Black Sea coast every year, and this is only a natural increase. Traditionally strong migration processes will have an even greater impact on the final number of residents of the resort center.