What is the population of Pyatigorsk? Number and national composition

City `s history

Even in ancient times, this territory was inhabited. During excavations, archaeologists found household appliances and various tools here. It is also known that people in ancient times used local sources of hot water. The baths, which were cut down specifically for healing procedures, have been preserved.

During the time of the Golden Horde, namely in 1334, one can find the first mention of Bish-dag, which means “five mountains”. The protection from enemies that the landscape provided has always been a big advantage of this area. In 1561, a marriage was concluded between Maria Temryukovna, who was the heiress of the Kabardian ruler Temryuk, and Ivan the Terrible, thanks to which later this area was given greater importance, and political ties between the local population and Moscow were strengthened.

Also, references to local sources appeared in books of 1627. Under Peter I, scientists began to actively study them. The moment when the final rights to this area passed to the Russian Empire can be called 1774. A peace treaty was concluded with Turkey.

What to see

The most important wealth of Pyatigorsk is its natural resources. Therefore, among the attractions of the city of Pyatigorsk one cannot fail to mention beautiful parks with health paths. By cable car you can reach the top of Mount Mashuk, from where you can enjoy an unforgettable view of the Main Caucasus Range and the Beshtau, Zmeyka and other mountains. On the slope of Mount Mashuk there is Proval - an underground cave, a stone funnel, at the bottom of which there is a lake with healing mineral water. One of the attractions is the Aeolian Harp gazebo, named after the ancient Greek god Aeolus, lord of the winds. Below is Lermontov's grotto. We see the Mashuk spur, where the grotto is located, in a painting painted by M.Yu. Lermontov "View of Pyatigorsk".

Next to the Lermontov Baths, in the Tsvetnik park, there is Diana’s Grotto, formerly called the Elborus Grotto. On Mount Goryachaya, for the 100th anniversary of the Pyatigorsk resort in 1903, a sculpture of an eagle at the moment of a fight with a snake was installed. According to one legend, a snake bit a bird and the eagle died. But after drinking healing water, the bird managed to survive. This monument is the emblem of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. Vacationers can explore the site of M.Yu.’s duel. Lermontov and the place of the poet’s original burial. The Lermontov House museum presents an exhibition about the last days of the poet’s life and paintings on the themes of his works.

Pyatigorsky Boulevard, built in 1827–1828, is famous for its linden alleys. The continuation of Kirov Avenue to Proval is the beautiful and austere Provalsky Boulevard (now Gagarin Boulevard). The buildings of the Pushkin and Pirogov baths are interesting for their architecture. Back in the mid-19th century, a white-stone building of the Elizabeth Gallery appeared in the upper part of the gorge between Mount Goryachaya and the Mikhailovsky spur of Mashuk. Now this is the Academic Gallery, where the pump rooms of mineral springs are located. The site offers an amazing panorama of Pyatigorsk and the surrounding mountains.

Population

Today Pyatigorsk is a famous resort city where people of different nationalities live. As of 2014, the population of Pyatigorsk was 145.95 thousand people, and its density was 1.5 thousand people. per sq. m.

This is largely due to the fact that in 2011 4.5 thousand people moved here, having left other areas that are part of the Stavropol Territory, more remote areas, and also from abroad.

The trend is still that the population of Pyatigorsk is growing. In 2015, a ranking was compiled by population among Russian settlements. Pyatigorsk took 69th position.

Home\Stavropol Territory\Administrative-territorial division\City and municipal districts

Resort city of Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Territory

Official website address: www.pyatigorsk.org

General information about the municipal district (urban district):

Administrative center: municipality resort city of Pyatigorsk

Area of ​​the district (urban district): 103.7 km²

Population size: 213,9

Postal address of the administration: 357500, Stavropol Territory, Pyatigorsk city, Lenin Square, 2

Administration phone:

Head of a municipal district (city, urban district)

Voroshilov Dmitry Yurievich

Date of election: date of election (contest) – 05/19/2020, date of taking office – May 19, 2020

Term of office: 5 years

Head of the representative body of a municipal district (urban district)

Full name: Pokhilko Lyudmila Vasilievna

Date of election: October 2022

Term of office: 5 years

About the municipal formation of the resort city of Pyatigorsk:

Pyatigorsk is the largest city in the CMS region both in terms of territory and population. It is located 196 km southeast of Stavropol, 24 km south of Mineralnye Vody, at an altitude of about 525 m above sea level. It is the largest in the CMS region both in terms of territory and population. The total land area of ​​the city is 103.7 km². The population of Pyatigorsk together with its suburbs is more than 213 thousand people. Population density is 2,105.2 people/km². Pyatigorsk is the oldest balneological and mud resort of federal significance, a trade, scientific, cultural and tourist center of the ecological resort region of Caucasian Mineral Waters. Since January 19, 2010 it has been the center of the North Caucasus Federal District. Of the Kavminvod group of resorts, Pyatigorsk has the most diverse natural healing resources. There are over 40 mineral springs here, differing in chemical composition and water temperature. Near Pyatigorsk, from Lake Tambukan, highly valuable sulfide silt mud is extracted from Lake Tambukan. The resort has the largest radon clinic in Europe, drinking galleries, pump rooms, inhalation rooms, baths, and mud baths. The health resorts of Pyatigorsk are filled with vacationers even in the off-season. One of the main symbols of Pyatigorsk is Mount Mashuk, located in the resort area of ​​the city. Height is 993 m. On the slopes of the mountain there are 10 km long paths. Mashuk is a place of recreation and extreme tourism, a keeper of various thermal mineral waters, rare and endangered plants.

Brief historical background

Pyatigorsk arose at the end of the 8th century as one of the points of the Azov-Mozdok fortified line, established by Catherine II to protect the southern borders of the empire. The fortress, erected in 1780 “near the Beshtov Mountains,” began to be called Konstantinogorsk, after the name of Konstantin, the grandson of the empress. Not far from the fortress, the settlement of Hot Waters appeared, where visitors rested at the healing springs. Thus, 1780 began to be considered the date of the founding of the city of Pyatigorsk. When the famous Russian scientist-traveler Pyotr Semyon Pallas visited Pyatigorye in 1793, the soldiers who lived near the springs were already familiar with their healing properties, and from them the scientist learned that sulfur baths are useful for skin diseases, rheumatism, gout, etc. .

The history of Pyatigorsk as a resort begins in 1803, when the famous rescript of Alexander I appeared, according to which our area is given special national significance. The entire subsequent history of the city has confirmed that in terms of wealth, diversity, quantity and value of mineral waters, Pyatigorsk has no equal in the world. With the assumption of the post of Chief Administrator in the Caucasus and Georgia in 1816 by General A.P. Ermolov, a new era began in the history of Hot Waters. He paid attention to the Caucasian resorts, carried out a number of innovations that changed their appearance and management organization. In 1819, on his orders, the old baths at the Hot Spring were rebuilt, a site was planned on the Mashuk ledge, and a new bath building was built, called “Ermolovsky” . He also turned to the St. Petersburg Construction Committee with a request to create projects for government buildings. The area near the springs was planned into residential areas, presumably by Ermolov himself. Residents of the cities of the Caucasus province were offered to move to a new settlement at the foot of Mashuk, while receiving a number of benefits. This is how the Goryachevodsk part of the future Pyatigorsk was formed: the current streets were laid out - the beginning of the avenue named after. Kirov, K. Marx, Krasnoarmeyskaya, Anisimova, Buachidze. In 1818-1824. The first residential estates appeared in these quarters. In 1823, a construction commission was created on Hot Waters, which carried out Ermolov’s plan to build a resort area. At his request, the first architects of Pyatigorsk, architects Giovanni and Giuseppe Bernardazzi, were sent to the Caucasian waters by the Medical Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In October 1624, F.P. was appointed Chief Doctor at the Caucasian Mineral Waters. Conradi. Beginning in 1823, the development of Hot Waters proceeded at a rapid pace. Projects developed in St. Petersburg by the architect L. Charlemagne were implemented. Under the supervision of the Construction Commission and with the direct participation of the Bernardazzi brothers, a hotel with a restaurant, a stone building of the Nikolaevsky Baths, a House for poor officers, wooden Sabaneevsky, Soldiers' Baths, etc. were built here. Mineral springs were equipped, a boulevard was laid out, the State, Emanuelevsky, Elizavetinsky, Nikolaevsky gardens were built. a flower garden, the Aeolian Harp gazebo, Diana's grotto and Lermontov's grotto, and the Elizabethan Gallery appeared. Much attention was also paid to private construction. In 1827, A.P. Ermolov was relieved of his post. However, Hot Waters did not go without the close attention of higher authorities. General G.A. Emanuel, the head of the Caucasian line and the head of the Caucasus region, paid great attention to the implementation of Ermolov’s project. It was he who created the park near the Elizavetinsky spring (Emanuelevsky) in 1828, he named the grotto near the Nikolaevskie baths the grotto of Diana, and on his initiative the path to the top of Mashuk was built.

List of settlements located on the territory of a municipal district (urban district) in the form:

Demographic situation

Considering the scale of the entire Stavropol region, we can say that in 2014, 36.68 thousand people were born, while 32.825 thousand people died. There are more complete families than those where the child is raised by one parent. 267 children were adopted in 2014.

However, it is worth noting that there are still a lot of divorces. For example, the ratio of marriage and divorce processes in 2015 was 100 to 58. We can conclude based on the statistics collected by the employment center: Pyatigorsk overall shows an increase in demographic indicators.

For example, in 2010 the density was 2.033 thousand people/sq. km, and in 2014 – 2064.23 thousand people/sq. km. km. In terms of natural growth, in 2014 this settlement was ranked 64th. In addition, in the same year, 2,290 people were born here, thanks to which this territory took 104th place in the Russian Federation. 2166 people died. (ranking position 100). That is, we can say that birth rates exceed mortality rates, which is undoubtedly a positive sign.

The population of Pyatigorsk is steadily growing. According to official data, 175 people migrated from here in 2014, although in reality the situation is turbulent, and we can talk about a serious outflow of the Russian population. 5,832 thousand people moved here, of which 3,078 thousand were female and 2,754 thousand were male. In terms of the influx of people, it was ranked 87th.

National composition

The last census was carried out in 2010, based on the results of which the population of Pyatigorsk can be characterized as follows: the majority of Russians are here (101.857 thousand), that is, 71.47%.

The second largest group is representatives of Armenian nationality, of whom there are 18.72 thousand people. (13.31%). The next largest number of people on the list are Azerbaijanis, of whom there are 4.35 thousand (3.05%). There are also a lot of Ukrainians – 2.55 thousand people, or 1.79%. There were 1.65 thousand Kabardians (1.16%).

There are also a large number of other nations, whose total number is 13.14 thousand (9.22%). In total, the population of Pyatigorsk was 142,511 thousand people as of 2010. It can be seen that the Slavic population constitutes the bulk of the population in the city. The figures do not give much cause for concern, but some details elude statistical services. In reality, everything is somewhat less rosy.

Pyatigorsk Airport

Pyatigorsk does not have its own airport. The nearest airfield is in the city of Mineralnye Vody. The distance from the center of Pyatigorsk to the airport is 23 km. The airport has the status of a federal facility and is the largest airfield in the Stavropol Territory and the North Caucasus Federal District. Airfield type: civil. Operating hours: 24 hours a day.

The airport provides servicing for aircraft of major Russian airlines: Pobeda, Aeroflot, UTair, Yakutia, and Ural Airlines. Popular destinations of regular and charter flights: Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk. Annual passenger traffic is more than 2.4 million people.

Outflow of the Russian population

It is worth noting that the population of Pyatigorsk consists less and less of people of Russian nationality. City authorities are trying to refute these rumors. However, there are reasons to believe that the situation has become quite alarming due to the fact that more and more Caucasians are coming to the city. The Slavic population often prefers to move closer to the center of the country. The data coming from the authorities is quite scattered. People from neighboring areas flock to Pyatigorsk because there is a very large market there, where you can engage in wholesale and retail trade.

We can talk about a high level of illegal migration, although official data states that the population of the city of Pyatigorsk is increasing mainly at the expense of Russians.

Recreation areas

In one of the parks there is Lake Proval, where, in addition to water activities, you can enjoy its unique beauty. Hidden in the valley of the Podkumok River is a lake - a wonderful place to relax with equipped beaches, gazebos, and umbrellas to protect you from the sun. There is a boat station on the beach where vacationers can enjoy boating and catamarans.

Vacationers also have many cafes at their disposal where they can have a snack and enjoy the cool air conditioning. Within walking distance there are boarding houses, hotels, sanatoriums and hotels where anyone can stay and receive medical services, as well as arrange group or individual excursions to the mountains and cultural heritage monuments.

Red flags

It may seem that native residents are embarrassed by the strong influx of migrants coming to the city to work, but there are a number of other important reasons. Over the past few years, this territory has become increasingly populated by visitors who came to work. Therefore, the only way to somehow arrange one’s life was to contact the employment center (Pyatigorsk), whose vacancies do not always meet the expectations of applicants. Spiritual governance for Muslims was justified, which made terrorist attacks more likely.

And the explosion really took place in Pyatigorsk. Explosives were planted in the Maryinskaya village and murders were committed. People simply began to worry about their own lives. Stavropol region began to be compared with Kosovo. At that time, the authorities tried their best to reassure the public, assuring people that nothing terrible was actually happening. Journalists, as a rule, were bribed so that they would not stir up unnecessary unrest and would write what was beneficial to the city government.

Natural landscape

Directly in the center of the resort city of Pyatigorsk, Mount Mashuk rises, the views from which will take the breath away of tourists and local residents. Mount Beshtau is visible - the highest of the five mountains. The peaks of Elbrus and Kazbek adorn the landscapes of the Main Caucasus Range.

The convenient geographical location (latitude 44 ⁰ and 2.3862 min.) where Pyatigorsk is located determines its unusual landscape, unique climate, mountain air, excellent opportunities in the field of agriculture, a wide range of medical services of local resorts make it attractive for people in need of treatment, and tourists.

Discrimination against Slavs

Chechen entrepreneurs were actively buying real estate at that time. So even when Russians remain in the city, their life cannot be called cloudless, comfortable and calm.

Another depressing trend is that, although Slavs mostly live in Pyatigorsk, 50% of positions in the management of law enforcement agencies are occupied by visitors from the Caucasus. This, of course, affects the results of their work activities.

Social support for the population of Pyatigorsk is becoming an increasingly pressing issue. Russians are beginning to be openly discriminated against. If conflicts break out between them and Caucasian guests, the authorities, as a rule, help ensure that the matter is resolved in favor of the latter.

A little history

Pyatigorsk owes its formation to more than fifty springs of healing mineral water and a stunning unique climate. The beginning of the city was laid in 1780 with the construction of the Konstantinovskaya fortress. In 1789, local retired soldiers built a redoubt - a fortification to protect patients who came from different settlements to be treated with water from the hot springs. Thus, the name Hot Waters was assigned to the settlement, which in 1830, by decree of the emperor, was transformed into a city and received its new name, Pyatigorsk, in honor of Mount Beshtau, known as the five-domed one.

The town planners of Pyatigorsk were brothers Giovanni and Giuseppe Bernardazzi, specially invited from Italy. Thanks to them, the buildings of medicinal baths and drinking galleries were decorated. Active development of the resort city took place under the auspices of Emperor Nicholas I.

Where Pyatigorsk is located now, there was a small settlement from which the city grew (development plan above), famous for its interesting architectural designs and many attractions that have become the cultural heritage of the Stavropol Territory. Here in 1863, Dr. Smirnov S.A., director of the Pyatigorsk resorts, created a balneological community. Later, a railway was built that connected the resort with other cities.

Lack of social guarantees

There is also a problem of employment for the indigenous population. The Employment Center (Pyatigorsk) does not help much in finding a normal job. A person does not feel protected, does not see a way to self-realize.

This can already be called a sufficient reason to leave the region. It is much easier to sell a house and leave when migrants arrive and occupy more or less attractive positions.

Also, Central Russia is more attractive for students. There are more opportunities and prospects there. The contract is cheaper, there is no constant fear and anxiety, radical Islamists with their claims. Military operations are taking place in Dagestan, which makes this neighborhood even more dangerous.

For the Caucasian population, this territory is considered calmer. Here, on the contrary, they have a chance to achieve something, to succeed in life. Everything is learned by comparison, so with reference to the hectic battlefield one can call Pyatigorsk a paradise. Not only Russians migrate from here, but also representatives of Armenian nationality who have been living here for quite a long time. As a rule, they move to the territory of the Krasnodar Territory.

Need for change

The situation has not yet reached critical intensity, but it is perhaps foolish to sit and wait for this to happen with folded hands. The situation was made more acute by murders in the Predgorny region, as well as in the Maryinskaya village.

It is difficult to talk about the ability of law enforcement agencies to ensure order in the city. Until decisive measures are taken to eliminate stressors, the indigenous population may continue to leave the city, fearing for their own fate, although according to the latest census, the percentage of Russians has fallen slightly.

There is an opinion that the infringement of the rights of the Slavic population has become just another topic for speculation. In any case, regardless of the ethnic composition of the population in Pyatigorsk, people should never lose their human appearance and switch to outright aggression.