district[1] / municipal district[2] | |
Roslavl district | |
Flag | Coat of arms |
Roslavlsky district
is an administrative-territorial unit (district) and municipal formation (municipal district) in the southeastern part of the Smolensk region of Russia.
The administrative center is the city of Roslavl.
Geography
Geographically, the district borders: in the north with Elninsky, in the north-west with Pochinkovsky, in the west with Shumyachsky, in the south-west and south with Ershichsky districts of the Smolensk region, in the north-east the district borders with the Kaluga region, and in the south-east with Bryansk region.
Area - 3031.75 km². On the territory of the district (not being part of it) there is a city of regional subordination of Desnogorsk, which, together with the village of Sosnovka, forms its own separate urban district.
The area is located on the Smolensk-Moscow Upland. The soils in the area are turfy, slightly and medium podzolic, gley and marshy. Forests occupy 39% of the territory.
Rivers of the region: Oster, Stanovka (tributary of the Ostra), Glazomoyka, Desna.
Yartsevo is a small but active town
On the territory of Yartsevo there are several enterprises that provide the population with work. Local residents have access to vocational education, which is provided by the Industrial College and the Avtokadry training complex.
Now the authorities are actively focusing on the development of industrial potential. In the entire region, Yartsevo is the most promising for attracting investment. Even foreign companies are ready to invest here. For a long time it was impossible to solve the housing problem, but in recent years a positive trend has emerged. Unfortunately, at the moment the city's population is steadily declining.
Population
Population | ||||||||
2002[7] | 2009[8] | 2010[9] | 2011[9] | 2012[10] | 2013[11] | 2014[12] | 2015[13] | 2016[14] |
81 307 | ↘75 200 | ↗76 768 | ↘75 841 | ↘74 709 | ↘73 651 | ↘72 636 | ↘71 990 | ↘71 427 |
2017[15] | 2018[16] | 2019[17] | 2020[18] | 2021[5] | ||||
↘70 511 | ↘69 228 | ↘67 874 | ↘67 085 | ↘65 982 |
Urbanization
In urban conditions - in the city of Roslavl (48,228 [5] people, 2021) - 73.09% of the district's population live.
Municipal-territorial structure
The municipal district includes 10 municipalities, including 1 urban settlement and 9 rural settlements[19]
№ | Municipality | Administrative center | Number of settlements | Population (persons) | Area (km²) |
1 | Roslavl urban settlement | Roslavl city | 1 | ↘48 228[5] | |
2 | Astapkovichi rural settlement | Astapkovichi village | 33 | ↘2100[5] | |
3 | Ekimovichi rural settlement | village Ekimovichi | 35 | ↘2221[5] | |
4 | Kirillovskoe rural settlement | village of Malye Kirilly | 17 | ↘2502[5] | |
5 | Lipovskoe rural settlement | Lipovka village | 28 | ↘1189[5] | |
6 | Lyubovskoe rural settlement | Koski village | 30 | ↘1354[5] | |
7 | Oster rural settlement | village of Oster | 20 | ↘4020[5] | |
8 | Perenskoye rural settlement | Perenka village | 25 | ↘1280[5] | |
9 | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement | Prigory village | 49 | ↘1801[5] | |
10 | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement | Novoselki village | 67 | ↘1287[5] |
Initially, by the Law of the Smolensk Region of December 28, 2004, 22 municipalities were formed as part of the municipal district, including 1 urban and 21 rural settlements. By the Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2022, by January 1, 2019, 12 rural settlements were abolished: Bogdanovskoye and Ivanovskoye (included in the Ekimovichskoye rural settlement), Lesnikovskoye and Khoroshovskoye (included in the Astapkovichskoye rural settlement), Roslavlskoye (included in the Osterskoye rural settlement) . 20].
Municipal formation 2006—2018 | Population (thousand people) | Area (km²) | Administrative center |
Roslavl urban settlement | 55.894 | 41.5 | Roslavl city |
Astapkovichi rural settlement | 1.168 | 140.75 | Astapkovichi village |
Bogdanovskoye rural settlement | 0.451 | 66.44 | village of Bogdanovo |
Volkovichskoe rural settlement | 0.466 | 30.61 | Volkovichi village |
Gryzenyatskoe rural settlement | 0.65 | 118 | village of Muddy |
Ekimovichi rural settlement | 2.087 | 70 | village Ekimovichi |
Epishevskoe rural settlement | 0.465 | 62 | village Epishevo-2 |
Zharyn rural settlement | 1.055 | 118.9 | Zharyn village |
Ivanovo rural settlement | 0.609 | 80.83 | Ivanovskoe village |
Kirillovskoe rural settlement | 2.778 | 131.9 | village of Malye Kirilly |
Kostyrevo rural settlement | 0.522 | 234 | Kostyri village |
Krapivenskoe rural settlement | 0.942 | 101.27 | village Krapivna |
Lesnikovskoye rural settlement | 0.855 | 54.52 | Lesniki village |
Lipovskoe rural settlement | 1.046 | 68.35 | Lipovka village |
Lyubovskoe rural settlement | 1.34 | 129.8 | Koski village |
Oster rural settlement | 3.811 | 4.8 | village of Oster |
Perenskoye rural settlement | 1.18 | 60.13 | Perenka village |
Prigoryevskoe rural settlement | 1.970 | 353.9 | Prigory village |
Roslavl rural settlement | 0.947 | 95.3 | village Krapivensky-1 |
Saveevo rural settlement | 0.577 | 80.23 | Saveevo village |
Syrokorenskoye rural settlement | 0.627 | 80.23 | Novoselki village |
Khoroshovskoye rural settlement | 0.721 | 122.89 | Khorohovo village |
Settlements
The Roslavl district includes 305 settlements, including 1 urban settlement (the city of Roslavl) and 304 rural settlements[21].
List of settlements in the region | ||||
№ | Locality | Type | Population | Municipality |
1 | Roslavl | city | ↘48 228[5] | Roslavl urban settlement |
2 | Alexandrovka-2 | village | 3[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
3 | Alymovka | village | 20[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
4 | Amsharovo | village | 4[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
5 | Andreevka | village | 17[22] | Oster rural settlement |
6 | Andreevka | village | 17[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
7 | Aselier | village | 11[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
8 | Aselier | station | 5[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
9 | Astapkovichi | village | 597[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
10 | Atrokhovka | village | 3[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
11 | Afanasovka | village | 0[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
12 | Babici | village | 7[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
13 | Baranovo | village | 0[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
14 | Badgers | village | 115[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
15 | Bakharevka | village | 5[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
16 | Squirrels | village | 17[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
17 | White | village | 0[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
18 | Behovo | village | 40[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
19 | Boboedovo | village | 2[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
20 | Bogdanovo | village | 25[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
21 | Bogdanovo | village | 392[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
22 | Bodrovka | village | 54[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
23 | Bolshiye Azobichy | village | 26[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
24 | Big Kirills | village | 183[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
25 | Bolshoye Koshkino | village | Lipovskoe rural settlement | |
26 | Borovka | village | 40[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
27 | Borovtsi | village | 5[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
28 | Boyarkino | village | 16[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
29 | Buda | village | 33[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
30 | Budishche | village | 22[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
31 | Booth | village | 9[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
32 | Buykovo | village | 0[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
33 | Butyrki | village | 4[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
34 | Byvalskoe | village | 126[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
35 | Bykovka | village | 3[22] | Oster rural settlement |
36 | Vasilyevka | village | 0[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
37 | Vasilyevka | village | 179[22] | Oster rural settlement |
38 | Vaskovo | village | 42[22] | Oster rural settlement |
39 | Wederniki | village | 14[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
40 | Upper Karakovichi | village | 0[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
41 | Vodnevka | village | 4[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
42 | Volkovichi | village | 267[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
43 | Volkovka | village | 8[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
44 | Volkonshchina | village | 163[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
45 | Volovka | village | 9[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
46 | Vorobyovka | village | 1[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
47 | Vorontsovo | village | 10[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
48 | Crows | village | 0[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
49 | Vysokovo | village | 1[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
50 | Vyazovka | village | 13[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
51 | Vyakhori | village | 42[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
52 | Gavrilovka | village | 4[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
53 | Galeevka-1 | village | 225[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
54 | Galeevka-2 | village | 0[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
55 | Garnevo | village | 33[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
56 | Genino | village | 11[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
57 | Glinka | village | 22[22] | Oster rural settlement |
58 | Gultovka | village | 10[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
59 | humpbacks | village | 3[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
60 | Gorenovo | village | 37[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
61 | Gorlovo | village | 251[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
62 | Gorodetskoe | village | 18[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
63 | Gorodchanka | village | 6[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
64 | Gorokhovo | village | 2[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
65 | Grigorievka | village | 10[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
66 | Gromashovo | village | 36[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
67 | Get dirty | village | 89[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
68 | Guryaty | village | 15[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
69 | Danilovichi | village | 15[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
70 | Debrya | village | 19[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
71 | Demyankovo | village | 0[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
72 | Denisovka | village | 19[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
73 | Dmitrovka | village | 11[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
74 | Kind | village | 3[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
75 | Dorotovka | village | 212[22] | Oster rural settlement |
76 | Drovenevo | village | 3[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
77 | Dubrovka | village | 0[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
78 | Durovshchina | village | 14[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
79 | Ekimovichi | village | 1506[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
80 | Epishevo-1 | village | 215[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
81 | Epishevo-2 | village | 59[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
82 | Ermolino | village | 8[22] | Oster rural settlement |
83 | Zhabino | village | 38[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
84 | Roast | village | 1[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
85 | Zharyn | village | 489[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
86 | Zherdevo | village | 7[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
87 | Zhilinki | village | 7[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
88 | Zhuravovichi | village | 7[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
89 | Zabolotye | village | 52[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
90 | Zabolshachye | village | 0[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
91 | Testaments of Ilyich | village | 10[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
92 | Zaytsovka | village | 21[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
93 | Zaploskoye | village | 54[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
94 | Zarechye[23] | village | 0[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
95 | Zarechye[24] | village | 33[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
96 | Zarya | village | 133[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
97 | Zimnitsa | village | 23[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
98 | Dawns | village | 21[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
99 | Ivanovka | village | 1[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
100 | Ivanovskoe | village | 171[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
101 | Ivanovskoe | village | 306[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
102 | Ilnyagi | village | 3[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
103 | Heaters | village | 5[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
104 | Casanovo | village | 9[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
105 | Barracks 6 km | station | 0[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
106 | Kamenka | village | 3[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
107 | Carpics | village | 28[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
108 | Kirilly-3 | village | 39[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
109 | Kislovka | village | 30[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
110 | Wedge | village | 8[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
111 | Knyazevka | village | 0[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
112 | Kozlovka | village | 994[22] | Oster rural settlement |
113 | Kozlovka | village | 32[22] | Oster rural settlement |
114 | Kozlovo | village | 64[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
115 | Wells | village | 15[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
116 | Spoonica | village | 37[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
117 | Kolpino | village | 31[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
118 | Konokhovka | village | 0[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
119 | Little horses | village | 43[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
120 | Korneevka | village | 2[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
121 | Crakes | village | 4[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
122 | Koski | village | 479[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
123 | Posters | village | 173[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
124 | Kosciuszkowo | village | 4[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
125 | Kotlino | village | 11[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
126 | Kotyrevka | village | 3[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
127 | Kohans | village | 113[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
128 | Krapivensky-1 | village | 218[22] | Oster rural settlement |
129 | Krapivensky-2 | village | 163[22] | Oster rural settlement |
130 | Krapivna | village | 267[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
131 | Dyers | village | 25[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
132 | Red hill | village | 1[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
133 | Red hill | village | 63[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
134 | A red star | village | 1[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
135 | Krasniki | village | 34[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
136 | Red | village | 71[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
137 | Curve | village | 7[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
138 | Krutets | village | 0[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
139 | Krutitsa | village | 2[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
140 | Krutogorka | village | 76[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
141 | Steep Hill | village | 5[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
142 | Kukovenka | village | 1[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
143 | Kurganovsky Forestry | village | 56[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
144 | Kukharevo | village | 30[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
145 | Ladyzheno | village | 29[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
146 | Lachy | village | 120[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
147 | Foresters | village | 315[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
148 | Forestry | village | 42[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
149 | Lespromkhoz | village | 38[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
150 | Lipovka | village | 0[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
151 | Lipovka | village | 1[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
152 | Lipovka | village | 567[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
153 | Lipovskaya | station | 57[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
154 | Rakishness | village | 9[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
155 | Lozki | village | 0[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
156 | Lotovinovo | village | 2[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
157 | Lugi | village | 7[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
158 | Flax plant | village | 134[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
159 | Flax plant | village | 353[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
160 | Lyubestovo | village | 3[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
161 | Lyubovka | village | 0[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
162 | Lyubov Palaces | village | 19[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
163 | Malakhovka | village | 0[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
164 | Maloe Koshkino | village | 0[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
165 | Malye Azobichy | village | 24[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
166 | Small Kirills | village | 1820[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
167 | Malyshovka | village | 34[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
168 | Mamkino | village | 0[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
169 | Maryevka | village | 18[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
170 | Menchitsy | village | 4[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
171 | Mikhailovka | village | 2[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
172 | Mikhailovka | village | 16[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
173 | Mikhailovka | village | 0[22] | Oster rural settlement |
174 | Mikhailovka-1 | village | 3[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
175 | Mozalevo | village | 96[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
176 | Morgunovka | village | 6[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
177 | Morozovo | village | 0[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
178 | Mohi | village | 0[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
179 | Muzhikovo | village | 6[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
180 | Murygino | village | 0[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
181 | Myatka | village | 1[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
182 | Nizhnyaya Krivotyn | village | 4[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
183 | Nikiforovskoe | village | 2[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
184 | Nikolaevskoe | village | 2[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
185 | Nikolskoye | village | 364[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
186 | New Berezovka | village | 1[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
187 | New Blagoveshchenka | village | 3[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
188 | New Buda | village | 1[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
189 | New Danilovka | village | 4[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
190 | New Prismara | village | 17[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
191 | New Maksimkovo | village | 1[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
192 | New Stepankovo | village | 0[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
193 | New Raw Root | village | 21[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
194 | Novo-Nikolskoye | village | 2[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
195 | Novo-Petrovo | village | 31[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
196 | Novoselki | village | 2[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
197 | Novosyolki | village | 307[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
198 | New Ekimovichi | village | 35[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
199 | New Kohans | village | 2[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
200 | New Krupets | village | 0[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
201 | Fescue | village | 28[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
202 | Orlovka | village | 1[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
203 | Osinovka | village | 4[22] | Oster rural settlement |
204 | Osinovka | village | 10[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
205 | Osipkovo | village | 12[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
206 | Oster | village | 1757[22] | Oster rural settlement |
207 | Island | village | 0[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
208 | Pavlovka | village | 3[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
209 | Pavlovka | village | 800[22] | Oster rural settlement |
210 | Palom | village | 5[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
211 | Treacle | village | 62[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
212 | Perenka | village | 674[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
213 | Petrovo | village | 147[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
214 | Petrovskoe | village | 1[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
215 | Pechers | village | 2[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
216 | Pletni | village | 117[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
217 | Ploskovo | village | 20[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
218 | Podglyadnevo | village | 8[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
219 | Podophai | village | 0[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
220 | Podrudnyansky | village | 5[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
221 | Polshino | village | 24[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
222 | Understood | village | 0[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
223 | Prigory | village | 363[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
224 | Prigorye | village | 248[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
225 | Prilepy | village | 1[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
226 | Priselye | village | 20[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
227 | Prismara | village | 19[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
228 | Prokshino | village | 14[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
229 | Dispensary ZIL | village | 1[22] | Oster rural settlement |
230 | Razbegaevka | village | 2[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
231 | Rakovka | village | 10[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
232 | Rzhavets | village | 3[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
233 | Rogovo-1 | village | 53[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
234 | Rogovo-2 | village | 27[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
235 | Roslavl-2 | station | 58[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
236 | Saveevo | village | 289[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
237 | Sviridovka | village | 6[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
238 | Semyonovka | village | 38[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
239 | Sergeevka | village | 0[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
240 | Sidorki | village | 156[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
241 | Skorokhodovo | village | 24[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
242 | Slaveni | village | 0[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
243 | Sleptsovo | village | 1[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
244 | Sloboda | village | 49[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
245 | Slobodische-1 | village | 2[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
246 | Slobodishche-2 | village | 1[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
247 | Currant | village | 32[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
248 | Snegirevo | village | 0[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
249 | Old Berezovka | village | 0[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
250 | Old Prismara | village | 3[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
251 | Oldie | village | 0[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
252 | Oldie | village | 0[22] | Oster rural settlement |
253 | Old Kurganye | village | 8[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
254 | Old Maksimkovo | village | 7[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
255 | Old Syrokorenye | village | 42[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
256 | Staroselye | village | 7[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
257 | Staroselye | village | 11[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
258 | Old Ekimovichi | village | 27[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
259 | Old Fominichi | village | 14[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
260 | Old Krupets | village | 69[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
261 | Glass Guta | village | 18[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
262 | Stepankovo | village | 39[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
263 | Stryabtsy | village | 5[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
264 | Suborovka | village | 9[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
265 | Surnovka | village | 19[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
266 | Sysoevka | village | 7[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
267 | Tvorozhkovo | village | 19[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
268 | Telyavkino | village | 4[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
269 | Terebyn | village | 23[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
270 | Terekhovo | village | 0[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
271 | Tolkachevo | village | 2[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
272 | Trinity | village | 18[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
273 | Tumanovka | village | 11[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
274 | Tupichino | village | 0[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
275 | Turbaevka | village | 7[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
276 | Turovo | village | 0[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
277 | Tyupinka | village | 27[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
278 | Corner | village | 4[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
279 | Utechovo-1 | village | 25[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
280 | Utechovo-2 | village | 7[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
281 | Ducks | village | 35[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
282 | Uchkhoz | village | 44[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
283 | Fedorovskoe | village | 26[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
284 | Frolovo | village | 4[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
285 | Khartovka | village | 17[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
286 | Khachevka | village | 64[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
287 | Khlyasino | village | 6[22] | Lipovskoe rural settlement |
288 | Kholmets | village | 7[22] | Ekimovichi rural settlement |
289 | Kholm-Putyatov | village | 1[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
290 | Kholupovka | village | 19[22] | Oster rural settlement |
291 | Khorohovo | village | 250[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
292 | Hoskies | village | 36[22] | Oster rural settlement |
293 | Khrepilevo | village | 14[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
294 | Khutor Pokrovsky | village | 5[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
295 | Tsyganovka | village | 4[22] | Prigoryevskoe rural settlement |
296 | Chashniki | village | 12[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
297 | Chepischevo | village | 0[22] | Astapkovichi rural settlement |
298 | Blackies | village | 10[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
299 | Chizhovka-1 | village | 77[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
300 | Chizhovka-2 | village | 436[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
301 | Chizhovka-3 | village | 47[22] | Lyubovskoe rural settlement |
302 | Shembelevo | village | 4[22] | Perenskoye rural settlement |
303 | Sheela | village | 0[22] | Kirillovskoe rural settlement |
304 | Shkuratovka | village | 47[22] | Oster rural settlement |
305 | Shui | village | 34[22] | Syrokorenskoye rural settlement |
Roslavl
Foundation of the city
Roslavl is one of the most ancient and at the same time most little-known cities in Russia. The first mention of this city dates back to 1137. According to legend, the original name of the city was Rostislavl. The city received its current name only in 1755. And the founder, according to ancient legends, was Prince Rostislav Mstislavich. Shortly before the founding of the city, the prince conquered the Radimichi and annexed their lands to his own. Rostislavl was supposed to become a stronghold of princely power.
The main population of the city were representatives of Prince Rostislav. The city was located far from trade routes and could not be a center for the development of crafts and trade. From 1197 to 1206, the city experienced economic growth. This may be evidence of the presence of the prince in Rostislavl.
Roslavl in the XIII–XVII centuries
But the prosperity ended in the 13th century. The Smolensk prince constantly quarreled with the feudal boyars. This weakened the military and economic power of the principality, which soon split into fiefs that were constantly at war with each other. Roslavl, as a result, found itself on the southern outskirts of the appanage principality. The Smolensk lands, already weakened by the pestilence of 1231-1232, suffered from constant civil strife, losing their remaining strength. The Lithuanian neighbors, who had long planned to seize the Smolensk principality, were finally able to carry out their plans. In 1239, Lithuanian feudal lords managed to capture Roslavl and Rudnya. The inhabitants of the principality were still able to recapture Roslavl by turning to Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, the Vladimir-Suzdal prince, for help. However, in 1258, Lithuanian feudal lords again attempted to capture the city. Roslavl and its surroundings were thoroughly devastated, but Lithuanian power failed to establish itself in the city.
In 1286, Roslavl was captured by the Bryansk appanage prince Roman. The prince wanted to subjugate the entire Smolensk principality to his power. Roman took advantage of the help of the Tatars. However, he failed to implement his plans. The prince's Smolensk brother, Alexander, was able to defend his right to occupy his throne. The Roslavl inheritance regained its independence for some time.
However, already in 1339 the Tatars invaded the Smolensk principality. Roslavl was one of the first to suffer. The Tatars were unable to capture the principality, but the border towns were burned and plundered. Now the threat came from the Lithuanian feudal lords. The feudal lords failed to capture the principality entirely. But the border cities, including Roslavl, were conquered. The Smolensk princes repeatedly tried to return the captured cities. It cost many people their lives. The final subordination of the principality to the Lithuanian feudal lords occurred under Prince Vytautas. For many years, the residents of Roslavl had to pay numerous taxes to the Lithuanian prince. Taxes had to be paid not only in money, but also in products: meat, grain, honey, etc. However, repayment in money was preferable. It could replace honey, grain and other products. Very often the replacement was forced. In addition to the tax to the Lithuanian prince, the population also had to pay the Smolensk ruler. The power of the Smolensk prince was recognized as weak.
To be freed from foreign rule, it was necessary to come under the authority of the Moscow princes. However, it wasn't that simple. It was possible to achieve the intended goal only after three long and bloody wars. In 1514, the troops of Vasily III were able to recapture the Smolensk principality. However, Roslavl and several other cities continued to remain in the hands of the Lithuanian boyars. The city managed to come under the rule of the Moscow princes only in 1522.
When, it would seem, the well-being of the Smolensk principality was restored, the Livonian War became another devastating disaster. Lithuanian feudal lords continued to advance on the western borders, repeatedly violating them. In 1563, one of the Lithuanian detachments managed to break through to Roslavl. However, the city residents successfully repelled the enemy attack.
Less than half a century later, Roslavl had to confront a new enemy. In 1610, the city was captured by the Poles and was no longer subordinate to the Russian sovereign, but to the King of Poland, Sigismund III, becoming part of the Smolensk Voivodeship of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Roslavl boyars themselves gave power into the hands of the Polish king, considering the enemy too strong. After the plunder of the city by the Poles, the boyars went with a bow to Sigismund, who stood near Smolensk. The king immediately took power and appointed Janusz Porycki as head of Roslavl. However, Polish rule did not last long. Already in 1654, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich made a successful military campaign, as a result of which Roslavl was annexed to the rest of the Russian lands.
Roslavl after the October Revolution
During the October Revolution, the small town took an active part in revolutionary actions. The news of the change of power reached, first of all, the railway workers. They were immediately joined by oil mill workers. Having seized power in the city, they began to completely disarm the policeman and the gendarmerie. The Bolshevik organization that arose in the city after the liquidation of the power of the policeman and the gendarmerie was headed by the Roslavl doctor N. N. Konopatsky. The tasks of this organization included, first of all, work with the population, who needed to explain the essence of Lenin’s postulates.
Stalin's five-year plans also left their mark on the history of the city. Its administrative position changed several times. In 1929, Roslavl became the administrative center of the Roslavl Okrug, which included 11 rural districts. However, a year later, in 1930, the status of the city was changed due to the abolition of the administrative-territorial division. Now Roslavl became the center of the rural district of Zapadny (which eventually changed its name to the Smolensk region). Then Roslavl becomes a city of regional subordination. Since then, the administrative position of the city has not changed.
The economic heyday of Roslavl occurred precisely during the period of Stalin’s five-year plans. Many factories and enterprises that closed before or after the revolution were reconstructed and modernized. In 1929, a vegetable drying plant was put into operation, which had no analogues in the entire Smolensk region. In 1931, a machine and tractor workshop appeared in the city. And at the end of the 1930s, a poultry processing plant and a glass factory appeared in Roslavl.
The Great Patriotic War
During the Great Patriotic War, Roslavl, like many years ago for the Lithuanian feudal lords, became one of the main targets of the Nazi army. The city was captured at the very beginning of the war, in 1941. Fascist aircraft bombed most of the city. With the advent of the new “government,” life in the city stopped: clubs, cinemas, factories, and factories were closed. A small part of the population managed to leave Roslavl before the arrival of the Nazis. However, the majority decided to remain in their homes. The new order again made the residents of Roslavl dependent on the foreign invader. The fascist “rule” lasted 2 years. On September 25, 1943, Soviet troops entered the city and liberated it from the Nazis.
Modern Roslavl is a city with a population of 54.9 thousand people. The city is the administrative center of the Roslavl district of the Smolensk region.
People associated with the area
The list of examples in this section is not based on authoritative sources devoted directly to the subject of the article or its section. Add links to sources whose subject matter is the topic of this article (or section) as a whole, and not individual elements of the list. Otherwise, the section may be deleted. This mark was set on December 16, 2022 . |
Famous personalities
- Borisov Pavel Arefievich - Director of the Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute, Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Geology of the USSR, Head of the Personnel Department of the USSR Academy of Sciences (Gryazenyat village)
- Kondrusev, Semyon Mikhailovich - corps commander (Epishevo village)
- Konokhov Nikolai Grigorievich - Major General of the Chemical Service (Pavlovka village)
- Leshchinin, Vasily Andreevich - corps commander (Novo-Danilovka village)
- Maksimovsky, Stepan Vasilievich - corps commander (Novo-Pavlovo village)
- Panov, Andrey Dmitrievich - First Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the USSR - Minister of the USSR, Deputy Chairman of the Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Fuel and Transport (all part-time positions), General Mining Director of the 1st rank (Gryazenyat village)
- Esipovich, Yakov Grigorievich - statesman of the Russian Empire, senator, writer.
Heroes of the Soviet Union
- Golovlev, Leonid Iosifovich (Bolshie Kirill village)
- Grishin, Ivan Tikhonovich (Vnukovichi village)
- Dobrynin, Mikhail Semyonovich (Vorobievka village)
- Petrunin, Evdokim Fedorovich (Sysoevka village)
- Prasolov, Mikhail Vasilievich (village of Zhilino)
- Sterin, Efim Ilyich (Prigorye village)
- Titov, Fedor Frolovich (Kholupovka village)
- Fomchenkov, Konstantin Fedorovich (Durovshchiny village)
- Shcherbakov, Alexander Fedorovich
Full Knights of the Order of Glory
- Amikov, Vladimir Ivanovich (village of Sidorki)
- Epifanov, Ivan Nikolaevich (Nikiforovskoye village)
- Osipenkov, Leonid Sergeevich (village of Stary Krupets)
- Panov, Ivan Grigorievich (village of Ponyaty)
Heroes of Socialist Labor
- Bizyukov, Ivan Egorovich (village of Lakhi)
- Glebov, Afanasy Vasilievich (Aleksandrovskoye village)
- Emelyanova, Ksenia Ilyinichna (Dobrolyubovo village)
- Efremov, Mikhail Evdokimovich (Buda village)
- Konenkov, Sergey Timofeevich (village of Karakovichi)
- Solovyova, Evgenia Fedorovna (Zaploskoye village)
- Khrapchenko, Mikhail Borisovich (Chizhovka village)
- Shikov, Anatoly Ivanovich (Bakharevka village)
Notes
- from the point of view of the administrative-territorial structure
- from the point of view of the municipal structure
- ↑ 12
Local government of the Smolensk region. Official website of the Administration of the Smolensk region, 2017 - Smolensk region. Total land area of the municipality
- ↑ 1234567891011121314
The permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Retrieved April 27, 2022. Archived May 2, 2022. - Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. No. 14 (1049), 1961
- All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (unspecified)
. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. - The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (unspecified)
. Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014. - ↑ 12
Estimation of the population of the Smolensk region as of January 1, 2009-2015 - Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (unspecified)
. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014. - Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (undefined)
. Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013. - Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (unspecified)
. Access date: August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014. - Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (unspecified)
. Access date: August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015. - Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016 (Russian) (October 5, 2018). Retrieved May 15, 2022. Archived May 8, 2022.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian) (July 31, 2017). Retrieved July 31, 2022. Archived July 31, 2022.
- Estimation of the permanent population of the Smolensk region as of January 1, 2022
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Retrieved July 31, 2019. Archived May 2, 2022.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2022 (Russian). Date accessed: October 17, 2022. Archived October 17, 2022.
- Law of the Smolensk Region of December 28, 2004 N 133-z “On granting the status of a municipal district to the municipal formation “Roslavl District” of the Smolensk Region, on establishing the boundaries of municipalities whose territories are part of it, and granting them the corresponding status”
- Law of the Smolensk region of December 20, 2022 N 190-z “On the transformation of municipalities of the Roslavl district of the Smolensk region, on establishing the number and term of office of deputies of representative bodies of the first convocation of the newly formed municipalities of the Roslavl district of the Smolensk region, as well as the procedure for election, powers and terms powers of the first heads of the newly formed municipalities of the Roslavl district of the Smolensk region"
- Law of the Smolensk Region of December 19, 2022 N 139-z “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Smolensk region” (including Appendix. Register of administrative-territorial units of the Smolensk region)
- ↑ 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303
Smolensk region. Population of settlements and settlements according to the 2010 population census - near the village of Epishevo -1
- near the village of Prigory
Safonovo is a developing city
Safonovo also demonstrates a good level of development. Big cities are still a long way off, but the population is provided with good employment opportunities. There is an electrical machine-building plant on the territory of the city. There is a large complex for the production and development of plastics. Safonovo is an interesting example of a city that was able to begin to rapidly develop thanks to coal deposits. The population is also provided with public transport. There are railway tracks, trains, and bus services that allow you to get to Moscow and travel between districts of the city.
The Smolensk region with its small towns shows that sometimes they are the ones who are able to provide residents with a comfortable standard of living. The overall results for the region directly indicate the prospects and opportunities for development, as well as the provision of good infrastructure.