Sights of the city of Voronezh. Photos, descriptions, names

History has prepared an amazing fate for Voronezh. It was founded as a fortress in 1586 and for a long time defended the borders of the Moscow state from the attacks of its southern neighbors. Having survived the Time of Troubles, the policy became at the end of the 17th century. the largest shipbuilding cluster in Russia, and in 1725 the capital of the province. The first Russian battleship and other warships that formed the basis of the Azov Fleet left the shipyards of the Voronezh Admiralty. Industry and trade developed rapidly in the city, and after the revolution a university appeared. During the Second World War, it became an insurmountable barrier for the Wehrmacht troops, shackling for 7 months a significant group of fascists rushing to Stalingrad. In the post-war period, Voronezh became one of the main industrial centers of the country. Supersonic airliners TU-144 and wide-body IL-86 were produced here. The famous RD engines of the Voronezh KBHA still launch spaceships into Earth orbit. The city with a population of one million, living a rich business and cultural life, is very beautiful. The sights of Voronezh, photos and brief descriptions of which you will find in the article, will satisfy the needs of the most sophisticated traveler.

TOP-5 sights of Voronezh

Acquaintance with the numerous sights of the city usually begins with a visit to the most striking of them. Images of the main symbols of Voronezh decorate booklets and other presentation products dedicated to the metropolis.

Admiralty Square

Address: st. S. Perovskaya. Transport stop "Admiralteyskaya Square".

The main visiting card of Voronezh, undoubtedly, is the magnificent Admiralty Square. The grand opening of the recreation was timed to coincide with the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Russian Navy, celebrated in 1996. The landscape and architectural ensemble includes the Assumption Admiralty Cathedral, an elegant arcade. The dominant feature of the composition is the majestic rostral column. The majestic structure, 28 meters high and decorated with the rostra of ships, seems to grow from its base in the form of the famous Voronezh plow. There are ancient ship cannons along the embankment. The floating museum “Goto-Predestination” is moored to it.

Monument to Peter I

Address: Petrovsky Square. Transport stop "Petrovsky Square".

Voronezh owes a lot to the first Russian emperor. Under him, the city rose to prominence and became a stronghold for gaining control over the Sea of Azov. Therefore, the fact that one of the first monuments to the reformer tsar appeared here is not surprising. The pedestal for the statue took almost a year to build. For this purpose, 7 massive granite slabs and a huge boulder were delivered to the city from the Pavlovsk quarries. When the pedestal was ready, a bronze figure of Peter the Great was installed on it. It looks very realistic. The emperor's facial features repeat the death mask, the details of the costume are worked out to the smallest detail. During the Second World War, Petrovskaya Square found itself in the occupation zone. The Nazis removed the statue from its pedestal and sent it to be melted down. Only in January 1956 did a copy of the sculpture take its rightful place.

Blagoveshchensky cathedral

Opening hours: daily, from 6:00 to 19:00.
Telephone.
Website: https://www.sobor-vrn.ru
Address: Revolution Avenue, 18A. Transport stop "Pervomaisky Garden".

The majestic cathedral, which took 11 years to build and was consecrated in 2009, is one of the calling cards of Voronezh that has appeared in modern times. It is one of the three largest Orthodox churches in Russia. The main dome of the church, crowned with a cross shining in the sun, rises 85 m. The main building forms a single volume with a refectory and a four-tier bell tower. The facades of the white-stone cathedral are decorated with the magnificent solemnity characteristic of the Russian-Byzantine style. The building looks amazing. The church contains the relics of the Hieromartyr Peter, Saints Tikhon of Zadonsk and Mitrofan of Voronezh.

Memorial on Victory Square

Address: Victory Square. Transport stop "House of Officers".

The city sacredly honors the memory of the heroes who gave their lives for their Motherland during the Second World War. In their honor, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the Victory, a memorial complex was solemnly opened on the square of the same name. Its dominant feature is a sculptural composition of 12 figures mounted on a pedestal lined with red granite. Bronze sculptures depict Soviet soldiers of all branches of the military, fighters of partisan detachments and militia, home front workers, a woman-mother with a baby in her arms. The torch of the Eternal Flame burns in front of the monument. Along the perimeter of the square there are granite slabs containing the names of the military units that defended the city. The ensemble is completed by a double 40-meter stele, the pylons of which are connected in the upper part by a sculptural embodiment of the Order of the Patriotic War.

Frigate "Mercury"

Address: Voronezh Reservoir.

The masters of the Ramon shipyard, located along the banks of the Voronezh River, were able to do so at the beginning of the 18th century. surprise sophisticated European shipbuilders by creating excellent warships that brought the Russian fleet dominance in the Sea of Azov. A reminder of this is a life-size model of the 26-gun frigate Mercury, placed on a pedestal in the middle of the Voronezh Reservoir. The prototype of the monument is the barcalon “Mercurius”, which took part in the Kerch campaign of Peter the Great, received holes and sank, but was raised and served the St. Andrew’s flag for a long time. Over time, the attraction began to look even more colorful. The concrete base has deviated from the vertical due to subsidence of the soil, which makes it seem that the frigate is heading towards the target against the winds and waves. In winter, you can reach the monument on the ice of the reservoir; in summer, pleasure boats stop at it.

Historical and architectural monuments of Voronezh

The city will delight travelers with an abundance of beautiful buildings, wonderful creations of sculptors and monumentalists. Some of the things you should definitely see in Voronezh include architectural delights and colorful monuments.

Monument to I. Chernyakhovsky

Address: Chernyakhovsky Square. Transport stop "Voronezh-1 Station".

The appearance in the city of a monument to the talented commander I. D. Chernyakhovsky, who commanded a tank corps during the defense of Voronezh, was preceded by a not very pleasant story. As you know, the legendary army commander, twice awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, died on the territory of East Prussia. The monument to the commander of the army as part of the 3rd Belorussian Front, which liberated the Baltic states from the Nazis, was erected in 1950 in Vilnius. In the early 90s of the last century, Lithuania was swept by a wave of nationalism. The statue was removed from its pedestal and was about to be destroyed. Only through the efforts of the city department of culture and the command of the Voronezh garrison, the monument was preserved. He was transported to Voronezh and installed on a pedestal in the center of the square named after the hero in 1993.

District Administration Building

Address: st. Plekhanovskaya, 10. Transport stop “Lenin Square”.

The luxurious mansion on Plekhanovskaya Street was built at the beginning of the 20th century. for a branch of the Volzhsko-Kama Bank. The colorful building with a facade decorated in the neoclassical style has been one of the architectural highlights of Voronezh since its commissioning in 1915. The façade of the mansion is decorated with semi-columns, an attic with sculptures placed in niches and heraldic high relief. During the Second World War, part of the façade and all the ceilings collapsed. It took several years to restore the original exterior of the structure. Nowadays the building is in excellent condition. It houses the structures of the city administration.

Monument to Saint Mitrofan

Address: Pervomaisky Garden. Transport stop "Pervomaisky Garden".

The monument to Bishop Mitrofan of Voronezh, a companion of Peter the Great, canonized in 1832, appeared in the city relatively recently, but has already become one of the iconic landmarks. In the center of the composition stands a granite pedestal, on which is placed a bronze statue of the saint blessing his flock. There are 4 pylons around the pedestal, each of which is crowned with a bronze figure of an angel standing on a ball. The attributes in the hands of the angels in an allegorical form narrate the glorious deeds of the saint.

South Eastern Railway Management Mansion

Address: Revolution Avenue, 18. Transport stop “Petrovsky Square”.

In the 20s of the last century, the city authorities decided to unite the various structures that were part of the management of the South Eastern Railway, placing them in one place. For these purposes, a building was built in the constructivist style. During the Second World War it was very badly damaged and needed large-scale reconstruction. This time the architects moved away from simple solutions and created something special. The exterior of the mansion was decorated with arches, columns, vignettes, cartouches, relief rosettes, and rustication. At the junction of the portals, a 68-meter tower was erected, topped with a spire with a five-pointed star. In its upper third there are large dials. The masterpiece of the Stalinist Empire style still evokes admiration.

Monument to White Bim

Address: Revolution Avenue. Transport stop "Puppet Theatre".

The monument to White Beam, the hero of the famous story by G. Troepolsky, is not distinguished by its impressive size or historicity. This does not prevent the statue of a dog, which has become a symbol of the selfless devotion of dogs to humans, from enjoying the special love of townspeople and tourists. Newlyweds, children, and guests of Voronezh enjoy taking pictures near the incredibly expressive sculpture made of stainless alloy. One of Bim's ears is bronze. There is a belief that any wish you make will come true if you rub it.

Monuments of Voronezh (90 photos)

The events of 1941-1945 left their mark on the cultural heritage of the city of Voronezh. According to some reports, the city was almost completely destroyed. Today there is a whole memorial complex here, where the remains of Soviet Army soldiers who died defending the city are buried. An eternal flame burns next to the monument in honor of the memory of these events.

Another attraction of Voronezh, the main historical value, is the monument to Peter the Great, who played a huge role in the formation of the Russian fleet.

The diversity of the city's attractions is of a special nature. Here you can find monuments to cartoon characters, historical monuments, and architectural monuments. The city, rebuilt after serious destruction by the German occupiers, bears the honorary title “City of Military Glory.”

Monument to soil scientist Glinka

Monument to V. Sidorov in the city of Semiluki

Necropolis Memorial near Orlyonok Park in Voronezh Opening of a monument to the architect Troitsky Opening of a monument to Vorotnikov Monument to the cartoon Kitten from Lizyukova Street Art Nouveau architectural monument in Borisoglebsk

Opening of the bust of the pilot Filipov, who died in Syria. Monument to Osip Mandelstam in Orlyonok Park. Restored estate - an architectural monument of the 18th century. Guard of honor on Airborne Forces Day at the monument to paratroopers. Bright flowerbed in front of the monument to Koltsov on the main square of Voronezh.

Monument to Nikitin on Nikitinskaya Square

Monument to the Victims of the White Terror

Fragment of the memorial Mass Grave of Otrozhka A pensioner looks at sheets of poetry at the monument to Vysotsky

Guard of honor at the Military Burial Ground in Voronezh Colonel General Zibrov with representatives of the university at the opening of the memorial to Zhukovsky and Gagarin

Memorial sign in honor of the Voronezh Volunteer Regiment Monument to Koltsov in Koltsovsky Square Groundbreaking stone for the monument to Voronezh soldiers who died in peacetime

Mass grave 10 Monument to children who died on June 13, 1942 in Voronezh

Monument to soldiers who died in the Second World War during the defense of Voronezh

Mass grave in the village of Krasnolesny

Monument Chair that cures redneckness

Military grave 202 in the village of Somovo

Memorial stone No enemy passed through here

Memorial Star in the winter alley of Borisoglebsk

Monument to Bunin on Lenin Square

Monument to medical workers Monument to Andrei Platonov near Voronezh State University

Fans at the monument to the poet Valentin Sidorov. Entrance pylon of the fence of the historical monument - Chugunovsky cemetery. Opening of the monument to Marshak.

Pedestal of the missing monument to the lead singer of the group King and the Jester

Monument to Venevitinov in the Pyramid Monument museum-estate, opened in Voronezh in honor of his being awarded the title of City of Military Glory

Laying flowers at the Voronezh memorial Glory A ceremonial meeting at the monument to Samuil Marshak Memorial Peschany Log in Voronezh Memorial plaque on the street of Voronezh Fragment of the monument to the healing chair Memorial plaque to academician Vonsovsky Monument to Glory in Voronezh

Fantastic view of the Divnogorye Museum-Reserve

A boy takes a photo against the backdrop of the Kitten monument from Lizyukov Street

Monument to the soldier Rodionov who died in Chechnya

Thorn Cemetery in Voronezh - a historical monument to the heroes of 1812. Mass grave 21

Anniversary meeting at the monument to Mandelstam

Mass grave 17 8 of 14 sculptures on the Voronezh-1 station building

Opening of the monument to Gorshenev

Bust of the hero of socialist labor P.M. Shchegoleva

Statues of the Annunciation Cathedral

Historical monument of the Second World War Ruins of the rotunda Arch on Admiralty Square

Steam locomotive-monument Er 762-9 at the station in Voronezh

Monument to a stranger Monument to Pushkin at the Voronezh Opera and Ballet Theater Monument at the Panin Mass Grave Architectural monument - the estate of D.V. Venevitinov in Novozhivotinny Unique DNA monument in Voronezh Laying flowers at the tombstone of the lead singer of the Gaza Strip Monument in the Park of Scientists

Memorial complex in honor of the defeat of the Nazi troops Statue at the Annunciation Cathedral

Architectural monument - Alekseevo-Akatov Monastery

Monument to the 50th anniversary of student construction brigades The station building with a monument to Chernyakhovsky on the square in front of the entrance Monument on Victory Square in Voronezh - a UNESCO heritage Fragment of the monument Glory to Soviet science Historical architectural monument in Voronezh

Mass grave Chizhovsky bridgehead

Stella at the entrance to Voronezh Pigeons in the blue sky above the guard of honor at the memorial to the heroes of the Second World War

Memorial plaque to E.I. Zelenko Monument to the IL-2 attack aircraft Fragment of the monument to the 50th anniversary of the Special Operations Forces Monument at the site of the first USSR landing

Fragment of the monument Voronezh - Homeland of the Airborne Forces Fragment of the memorial Chizhovsky bridgehead

Memorial plaque to the children's poet in Marshak Square Restoration of the bust of Dzerzhinsky from the Voronezh sanatorium Rostral column in Voronezh A man in a jacket with the inscription USSR against the backdrop of the monument to Lenin

Memorial to the defenders of Voronezh 1942-1943. snowy winter Memorial to the Unknown Soldier in Voronezh Opening of a memorial plaque to Professor Eitingon

Voronezh churches and cathedrals

In terms of the number of churches, the city is not inferior to Veliky Novgorod, Vladimir or Vologda. Voronezh churches and cathedrals, built at different times, will delight connoisseurs of religious architecture. Some of them contain especially revered Orthodox shrines.

Uspensky Admiralty temple

Opening hours: daily, from 9:00 to 19:00.
Telephone.
Website: https://www.uspenskiy-adm-hram.ru
Address: st. S. Perovskoy, 9. Transport stop “Admiralteyskaya Square”.

The first mention of the Assumption Church in chronicles dates back to 1594. The church acquired its current exterior and admiralty status at the beginning of the 18th century. Since then, the launch of any warship built at the Voronezh shipyards was not complete without a service within its walls. Already in the 19th century, a refectory and a bell tower were added to the main volume, the exterior corresponding to the canons of classicism. During the time of persecution of religion, the building housed first the Regional Archive, and then a branch of the local history museum. The church was returned to the diocese in 1996. Divine services are held here on Orthodox holidays and on weekends. The main temple relics are considered to be the images of Mary Magdalene the Weeping, Nicholas the Wonderworker, warrior Fyodor Ushakov, and the Jerusalem Cypress Cross.

Intercession Cathedral

Opening hours: daily, from 7:00 to 19:00.
Telephone.
Website: https://www.pokrovskysobor.ru
Address: st. Bekhtereva, 36. Transport stop “Puppet Theatre”.

One of the most beautiful temples in the Black Earth Region was built over almost two centuries. Something was constantly being added to it, without much concern for maintaining style. That is why the exterior of the cathedral looks extremely colorful. The classic colonnades of the porticoes, for example, harmoniously combine with the baroque decoration of the bell tower. The exterior of the temple is no less impressive. Its walls and dome are covered with frescoes. In the iconostasis you can see ancient icons and wonderful examples of “new writing”. Pilgrims are attracted to the cathedral by the miraculous image of the Mother of God of Iveron, the icon of Seraphim of Sarov and St. Nicholas the Wonderworker with particles of relics.

Alekseevo-Akatov Monastery

Opening hours: daily, from 7:00 to 19:00.
Telephone.
Website: https://vk.com/aam_school_vrn
Address: st. Liberation of Labor, 1B. Transport stop "Emancipation of Labor Street".

In 1620, the Voronezh lands survived the invasions of the Cherkasy and Lithuanians. The invaders failed to conquer the local residents, who were able to give a worthy rebuff to the enemy. In honor of this event, a men's monastery was founded in Akatova Polyana and a wooden church was erected in the name of St. Alexis of Moscow. In the middle of the 18th century. a new church was built from stone. At the same time, on the territory of the monastery, surrounded by walls, the buildings of the refectory, the buildings of monastic cells and the abbot appeared. During the years of Soviet power, the property of the monastery was confiscated, and the monastery itself was abolished. The monastery was returned to the diocese in 1989. Currently, all surviving buildings, including the bell tower - a unique monument of pre-Petrine architecture, have been restored. The main shrine of the monastery is considered to be the myrrh-streaming image of the Life-Giving Spring. Thousands of pilgrims come to the monastery to pray at the miraculous icon of St. Panteleimon.

Where to go with a child in Voronezh

You can have a wonderful holiday with children in this beautiful city. Visiting interesting places in Voronezh will bring pleasure to both adults and children. There is a lot to see and have fun here.

Be sure to see: Entertainment for children in Voronezh - TOP-35

City Aquarium

Opening hours: daily, from 10:00 to 21:00, on Mondays from 14:00 to 21:00.
Ticket price: adult 550–650 rubles, reduced price 450–550 rubles, children 250–350 rubles.
Telephone.
Website: https://www.oceanarium-vrn.ru
Address: st. Parkovaya, 3. Transport stop "City-Park Grad".

The institution, which opened in 2011, became the third largest in Russia and immediately became one of the main attractions of Voronezh. Here, in huge panoramic aquariums, there are more than 3.6 thousand inhabitants of the deep sea, inhabiting all the oceans of the planet. The fauna is represented not only by fish, mollusks, crustaceans, marine mammals, but also by birds. Particularly popular among visitors is the show during which divers feed sharks. After visiting the aquarium, you will be able to observe the rich life of the regulars of coral reefs, Russian lakes and rivers, and the polar seas. Visitors will see menacing moray eels, fantastic electric eels, colorful spider crabs and a lot of other interesting things.

Theater Puppet Museum

Opening hours: daily, from 10:00 to 19:00.
The cost of a ticket to the performance is from 250 rubles. up to 500 rub.
Telephone.
Website: https://www.puppet-shut.ru
Address: Revolution Avenue, 50. Transport stop “Puppet Theatre”.

In the Voronezh Puppet Theater, which occupies a colorful building with columns, you can not only watch an interesting performance, but also get acquainted with a magnificent collection of theatrical puppets. Playwright A. Veselov began collecting it. Today, more than 4 thousand exhibits are presented in the exhibition halls. Italian puppets, exotic Indonesian Gatocachao, and Bolivian shadow puppets coexist with Russian Parsleys and Puss in Boots. The best time to visit the museum is after the performance or during intermission.