Scientific work on the topic: “Favorite city in numbers and problems”, section of mathematics.

Founded: 1703

Lipetsk celebrates City Day on
the 3rd Sunday of July
.
In 2022,
this date is
July 17
.

Church of the Nativity in Lipetsk

Lipetsk

- a Russian city, the administrative center of the Lipetsk region, located on two banks of the Voronezh River.

The first mention of Lipetsk dates back to 1284, although it is said that this is the date of the destruction of the city by enemies, but its foundation is not known. On the site of the destroyed city, the village of Malye Studenki Lipskie existed for a long time.

In 1703

Peter I issues a decree on the construction of iron factories for the needs of the Russian fleet and army. It is customary to count the history of the city from this date. In 1709, the village was renamed the Lipskiye Zavody settlement (after the name of the Lipovka River).

In 1779, by decree of Catherine II, the settlement received the status of a city with the name Lipetsk. In 1805, by order of Alexander I, the construction of the Lipetsk mineral water resort began.

In November 1917, Soviet power was proclaimed in Lipetsk. The Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant, built in 1934, brought world fame to the city.

During the Great Patriotic War, German troops twice invaded the region.

The city became the center of the Lipetsk region in 1954. Today the city is famous for the products of metallurgical plants, the production of refrigerators and mineral waters. Housing construction is taking place widely. The Government of the Russian Federation awarded Lipetsk the title “The Most Comfortable City in Russia.”

Attractions

The musical fountain is a landmark of Lipetsk (Photo: region-centr.ru) City guests pay attention to the Lipetsk ancient settlement, the Lipetsk Regional Museum of Local Lore, the Nativity of Christ Cathedral of the city of Lipetsk, and the color and musical fountain on Peter the Great Square. Lipetsk is interesting for its mineral water resorts and healing mud, local wood painting.

The city has a population of about 503 thousand people (2020).

Day of the city

was first celebrated in 1979, on the day Lipetsk was awarded city status. Later, the holiday began to be celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of May. Since 2003, City Day has been combined with Metallurgist Day, a significant day for Lipetsk, and now it is celebrated on the 3rd Sunday in July.

Why is the city so named: Lipetsk, the capital of the Lipetsk region

In 1703, on the orders of Peter I, the construction of iron factories began on the Lipovka River (a tributary of the Voronezh River).
In 1709, the settlement at these factories was named the Lipetsk Factories settlement. In 1779 (by decree of Catherine II), the settlement was transformed into the district city of Lipetsk as part of the Tambov governorship. (Lipetsk was first mentioned in the chronicles of the 13th century, (The first mention of Lipetsk dates back to 1284, although it is said that this is the date of the destruction of the city by enemies, its foundation is not known. On the site of the destroyed city, the village of Malye Studenki Lipskie existed for a long time.) named so because of the large number of linden trees along the banks of the river.) Lipetsk celebrates City Day on the 3rd Sunday of July. Sights: The musical fountain is a landmark of Lipetsk (Photo: region-central.ru) The musical fountain is a landmark of Lipetsk (Photo: region-central.ru) Guests of the city pay attention to the Lipetsk ancient settlement, the Lipetsk Regional Museum of Local Lore, the Nativity of Christ Cathedral in the city of Lipetsk , color and musical fountain on Peter the Great Square. Lipetsk is interesting for its mineral water resorts and healing mud, local wood painting. About 502 thousand people live in the city. The coat of arms of Lipetsk was approved in 1781. The coat of arms of Tambov is depicted in the upper part, and the Linden tree on a golden background in the lower part. In 1968, a new coat of arms was approved, which depicts a gear and a ladle pouring steel. The modern coat of arms of the city was approved in 1996; it depicts a linden tree on a golden background - the symbol of Lipetsk.

Addition

Automobile highways

Two federal highways pass through Lipetsk:

• P119 is a federal highway with a total length of 395 km. The highway connects 2 cities - Tambov and Orel. The route passes through the following cities: Lipetsk, Livny, Yelets. Road surface: asphalt.
• A133 is a highway that has the status of federal significance. The length of the route is 45 km. The road starts from the M4 Don highway and runs to Lipetsk. Road surface: asphalt.

Lipetsk. History of the city (briefly)

Lipetsk is the administrative center of the Lipetsk region, a special economic zone of industrial type and a large metallurgical center. The city was founded thanks to Peter the Great and turned into the most comfortable city in Russia in the 2005 category. Below is a brief summary of the history of the city and historical facts that contributed to the development and prosperity of Lipetsk.

Ancient settlements

The earliest local settlements include the Lipetsk settlement. During excavations in 1901, ancient household utensils were found, confirming that people appeared on the territory of Lipetsk even before the Mongol-Tatar invasion. The excavation objects can now be viewed in the regional museum of local lore. The archaeological monument is protected as a landmark of republican significance.

The village of Studenki Lipskie, from which the future Lipetsk arose and developed, began to be mentioned in chronicles from the beginning of the 17th century. The area is gradually populated by people from Ryazan land.

Foundation of the city

At the beginning of the 18th century, a rich deposit of iron ore was found on the territory of the settlement, which led to the active construction of factories to meet the needs of the Russian fleet. Factories cast guns, anchors, and manufacture weapons. The rapidly expanding village is renamed Lipskiye Zavody. It is 1703 that is considered the date of the founding of Lipetsk.

Peter the Great visits the city several times. A travel palace was built not far from the factories. It was a small wooden house consisting of three chambers. The palace burned down in a fire in 1806. Currently, the house has been completely rebuilt and is open to the public.

The Lower Park owes its appearance to Peter the Great. One day, while walking, he noticed a spring and ordered the composition of the water to be investigated. This is how mineral water was discovered, similar in composition to Western European water.

By decree of Catherine the Second, in 1779, Lipskiye Zavody received the status of a city and was renamed Lipetsk.

At the end of the 18th century, construction began on the most important temple in the city - the Nativity Cathedral. The temple houses a large shrine of the city - the Lipetsk Icon of the Mother of God. It is believed that the icon saved the city from cholera, which was rampant at the beginning of the 19th century.

Resort city

After the end of the Russian-Turkish war, the need for metal smelting decreased. Enterprises with more advanced technologies are appearing in the country. The center of metallurgy is moved to the Urals, and the Lipetsk factories are closed.

In 1806, a huge fire occurs, turning most of the wooden city into ruins. Lipetsk is being rebuilt according to a new plan: stone houses and wide straight streets.

The popularity of the mineral spring is increasing. The area around the well is being improved and an English garden is being created. In 1820, Alexander the First visited Lipetsk. Nobles and artists begin to come to the resort, performances and balls are actively held. The profile of the resort is expanding, mud therapy and peat therapy are appearing.

In 1839, thanks to the financing of the merchant Nebuchenov, the obelisk of Peter the Great was erected in gratitude to the miraculous properties of mineral water. It was at the Lipetsk resorts that the merchant managed to restore his health after a long illness. In 1869, a railway was built through the city and the Lipetsk station of the same name opened.

Revival of industry

The end of the 19th century was marked by a revival of manufacturing for the city. With the growth of the railway network in Russia, mining and mineral deposits are again in demand in Lipetsk and the surrounding area. The light and food industries are developing in the city: a tobacco factory, a tannery are opening, a sugar factory and a soap production are opening. During the period of industrialization in the left bank region, the construction of the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant, a city-forming enterprise, began production in 1934. With the opening of the plant, Lipetsk becomes the center of the metallurgical industry.

During World War II, the local airport and factories were bombed, during which 328 civilians were killed. Hospitals were organized on the territory of the resort.

In 1954, Lipetsk became a regional center. Administrative institutions are beginning to be built, and streets are being beautified.

Today Lipetsk is a major producer of steel, construction materials, juices and mineral water, and a pilot training center.

What is Lipetsk famous for?

Undoubtedly, each city has its own unique feature, which is its symbol. Lipetsk in this regard is an unusual city. This is a city of parks, fountains and squares, a resort city and... a factory city.

Lipetsk residents love Peter. The main decoration of the city - Peter Square - is absolutely stunning with its beauty and somehow “non-Russian” appearance: a magnificent monument to the city’s founding father, “singing” fountains, greenery, almost sterile cleanliness of the streets. Huge well-kept parks, the Green Theater, where performances are held every weekend evening, the absence of fuss on the city streets, polite car drivers - how do you like this portrait?

There is another monument to Peter on Petrovsky Spusk - this is a spire, installed in 1839. In the 19th century, the monument was jokingly called “toothpick” by vacationers for its unusual appearance. This is a cast-iron triangular pyramid with two bas-reliefs, which attest to Peter’s merits in establishing factories and discovering healing mineral springs.

It was Peter I who founded the city. In 1702, at the confluence of the Lipovka River and the Voronezh River, he ordered the establishment of factories for the smelting of cast iron, steel, and the manufacture of cannons. The choice of where to found the city was influenced by the proximity of iron ore deposits. Thanks to the source of mineral waters and the most beautiful southern landscapes, Lipetsk resorts were a favorite vacation spot for the St. Petersburg aristocracy.

Yes, yes, Lipetsk, it turns out, is the first Russian resort. It was founded in 1703 by Peter himself. The sources have still been preserved and are in perfect condition. They are located in Nizhny Park, which in itself is a pearl, because its age is more than 200 years. Lipetsk water is similar in composition to the mineral waters of the famous German resorts - Liebenstein and Thurmont. It is used in the treatment of the digestive system, and it simply tastes good.

“Singing” fountains are a special conversation. In the evening they perform classical and modern music, while the water shimmers in different colors and dances... The bowl of the fountain has light and music equipment installed, which allows you to create bizarre configurations from water jets that replace each other. As soon as it starts to get dark, the lights turn on. From the bowl flow streams colored in all the colors of the rainbow. The play of colors is accompanied by music from numerous speakers. The spectacle is beautiful and unusual, several days of shock are guaranteed for you!

There are many other fountains in the city; they are located, it seems, in any convenient place. Currently, construction is underway on a staircase-fountain leading from Cathedral Square to Petrovsky Spusk.

I think its view will be no less stunning than the view of Peter Square.

The industrial complex of Lipetsk still amazes the imagination: the famous Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant, located on the left bank of the Voronezh River, is almost the size of a city! It was he who brought Lipetsk true glory. The construction site on the left bank of the Voronezh River, where centuries-old pine trees stood like a wall, began to be cleared in March 1931. The construction of a metallurgical enterprise, conceived as a plant with a full metallurgical cycle, became a turning point in the biography of Lipetsk. From a provincial town where they were engaged in gardening and horticulture, it turned into an industrial center.

Of course, such a developed industry does not contribute to a favorable environmental situation.

At the entrance to Lipetsk, an ashen haze envelops it, it becomes difficult to breathe, and smog hangs over the city... Despite this, the Matyrskoye Reservoir, located near Lipetsk, on the shore of which the plant’s chimneys are visible, is one of the favorite vacation spots of the townspeople. The purest sand, the same clean water, a pine forest on the shore - all this would be wonderful, if not for the periodically observed pink clouds emerging from those same factory chimneys... This is not only annoying, but also causes an irresistible desire to leave the shore as quickly as possible.

“Who's the scarecrow? I’m an exhibit!”

The zoo in Lipetsk is small, but there are a lot of animals there. About 4,000 animals, birds and reptiles, more than 310 species in total. The zoo also has a children's zoo, this is a separate area where harmless animals such as rabbits, kids, a small llama, chickens and other types of birds are kept. Children pet them, feed them and play with them! Currently, a winter garden is being reconstructed here, where there are enclosures with predatory cats and a small arboretum where many rare plants grow: banana trees, palm trees, bamboo. It is also worth saying that some time ago there was a “population explosion in animals” at the zoo, and this indicates good living conditions for the animals.

Lipetsk, which will amaze anyone

There is one interesting feature that can amaze any traveler: if you take the required left turn, then the next turn will be very long and, as a rule, a U-turn will be prohibited. That is, you drive, turn, continue moving along the perpendicular street and look for a turn to return to the desired street. or you pave a new path on the map.

Pyramid poplars dominate the city streets. It creates an amazing southern city feel.

Souvenir shops

All souvenirs in Lipetsk are sold in shops for tourists and in gift shops in the city center. They have the standard names: “World of Gifts”, “Gifts-Souvenirs”, “Souvenir Workshop”... In a word, it’s hard to miss them. There is no particular difference in the assortment.

We'll talk about branded stores a little later. For a whole range of souvenirs that Lipetsk is famous for, it is better to go there. It makes sense to buy some things from museums. In addition, during major holidays the city holds large fairs. If you catch them, you will bring home a lot of original handmade souvenirs.

Stop by for souvenirs and the Museum of Decorative Arts. Here you will even be taught how to make them yourself. For handicraft souvenirs, go to the fair in Kudykina Gora Park.

Precipitation patterns

Precipitation is influenced by factors such as relief, distance from the Atlantic Ocean, latitude, and features of regional atmospheric circulation. The amount of precipitation increases from the southeast to the northwest - from 450 mm per year to 550 mm, respectively. This pattern is explained by a decrease in the frequency of anticyclones in the northwestern direction and an increase in the frequency of cyclones, as well as by the features of the terrain.

There is less rainfall in winter than in summer. The fewest of them occur in February – 20-25 mm. The maximum occurs in July - 60-85 millimeters.

Yelets lace

The factory for the production of the famous lace is located near Lipetsk - in the city of Yelets. If you are interested in handmade work, be prepared to spend money: prices for collars start from 5 thousand rubles, for napkins – from 2 thousand, for jackets – from as much as 50 thousand. But each item is unique.

The brand also produces clothes: skirts, dresses, shirts, coats. Prices start from about 2 thousand rubles. Tablecloths cost about 1.5-2.5 thousand, napkins - about 500 rubles. Yelets lace is highly valued, and the largest selection of goods is right here - in the Lipetsk region. If you like this kind of thing, go shopping at the factory’s branded stores in Yelets.

Hymn

I admire you, city, your scope is noble. Among the linden trees - handsome and young - You stand on five hills. The birds' song spilled out, I'm walking on my path... The faces of fellow countrymen brighten from a date with you.

Chorus:

And Novolipetsk metal throws glare into the sky. Here the sovereign Peter the Great Fleet of Russia raised. The residents of Lipetsk value you, as they value a shrine, Orthodox, majestic, Lipetsk-grad, close to their hearts.

I am involved in your affairs, You are the source of my beginnings. You are both my pain and my joy, and my parent’s pier! Rainbow arches will rise above the expanse of squares. And there is no more beautiful gift than the recognition of people.

Chorus:

And Novolipetsk metal throws glare into the sky. Here the sovereign Peter the Great Fleet of Russia raised. The residents of Lipetsk value you, as they value a shrine, Orthodox, majestic, Lipetsk-grad, close to their hearts. My native land has become destiny, You are my homeland, Lipetsk is mine.

Words by A. Shestopalov, music by V. Melnik.

The anthem is pending approval.

Apples

Among the products in Lipetsk, as in neighboring Kursk, the first thing you should try is local apples. Natural, juicy, unprocessed. They are so tasty and inexpensive that you want to take bags of them home. By the way, if you ask local grandmothers, in the fall they will collect even that much without any problems. Don't be afraid, the apples will survive the journey just fine. From Lipetsk to St. Petersburg, for example, they will definitely get there.

Well, if the size of your luggage does not allow you to pick up apples, buy local homemade jam. Again, it’s better in the markets or from grandmothers’ hands. Don't be afraid to take goods from merchants along the highways. They usually don’t deceive tourists, but are only happy to sell you apples.

No, we're not kidding! We really recommend bringing this product from Lipetsk. Or rather, not exactly from it, but from the town of Zadonsk. It is located half an hour from the regional center. They bake such delicious bread that it’s worth not only trying it, but also taking it home. It is important that here he is always “today’s” - they don’t keep the old. What are we telling you? You’d better try it and understand everything yourself. If your journey home is not too far, take a couple of loaves with you.

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Mineral water

In Lipetsk, you should definitely try the local mineral water. It’s more convenient to take bottled one home:

• "Lipetsk pump room";
• "Lipetsk dew";
• "Artesian";
• "Edelweiss".

Kids might like fruity sodas. It is produced by the local brand Lipetskpivo. But there’s no catch here – this is classic lemonade with mineral water. Of course, you can buy mineral water from Lipetsk in almost every city. But if you're traveling by car, why not bring a couple of bottles as a gastronomic souvenir?

Lipetskpiva products are not always available in supermarkets in other cities. So, perhaps, you can bring a bottle or two as a gift to a friend. Lipetsk beer cannot be called anything special or very tasty, but the reviews about it are not bad. Popular products include:

• "Czech recipe";
• "German recipe";
• "Irish Recipe";
• "Lipetskoye";
• "Buddy".

If you're traveling home by train, it's probably not worth buying one. But if by car, it’s a different story.

↓ Use the form to buy air tickets to Lipetsk at a favorable price ↓

We hope you find our shopping tips in the Lipetsk region useful. We wish you pleasant and profitable shopping! Anything to add? Write in the comments!

Features of life

In many ways, the standard of living of each person is influenced by the cost of food. Prices for different types of their types are almost no different in the region from all-Russian ones. Below are the averages for the city and region:

1. Granulated sugar - 33 rubles/kg.
2. Milk - 39 rub./l.
3. Chicken egg - 40 rubles/des.
4. Fish - 290–310 rubles/kg.
5. Beef - 335 rub./kg.
6. Apples - 45 rubles/kg.
7. Potatoes - 38 rubles/kg.
8. Flour - 47 rub./kg.
9. Bread - 30 rubles/kg.
10. Boiled sausage - 190 rub./kg.

Thus, food prices remain affordable, and their range is pleasantly surprising. In the city's shops you can buy everything from the most necessary products to seafood, Camembert cheese and many other delicacies.